Linux is a Unix like operating system, a kind of Unix. The core program (kernel) that controls the basic services of the whole system was developed by Linus. The name "Linux" is named after "Linus's unix", Linus chose to distribute this program in the form of "GNU General Public Copyright" (GPL), which allows anyone to copy and distribute the original Linux program in any form. In other words, Linux is actually "free". Users can catch the original Linux program code on the network and copy and change the original Linux program at will.
Linux now generally refers to a class of operating systems. The specific versions include Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, Red Hat, Arch Linux, OpenSUSE, etc, Click Download 。 These operating systems are developed using the Linux kernel.
Main characteristics
- Open source free
- Fully compatible with POSIX1.0 standard
- Multi user and multi task
- Good interface
- Support multiple platforms
Linux consists of many microkernels, and its source code is completely open source. Linux inherits the characteristics of Unix and has super powerful network functions. It supports all Internet protocols, including TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6 and link layer topology programs, and can use the network characteristics of Unix to develop new protocol stacks. The Linux system tool chain is complete, and simple operation can configure a suitable development environment, simplify the development process, reduce the obstacles of simulation tools in development, and make the system more portable.
Server application
Linux server is designed for business processing applications. It has a wide range of applications in networks and computer systems. It can provide database management, network services and other contents. It is a very high-performance and open source server. Among the clients of computer systems in China, Linux system is widely used, The user experience responded well.
For some units that want high computer application performance, W indows The system needs frequent resource integration and fragmentation management, and the system often needs to be restarted during configuration, which cannot avoid downtime. At the same time, because the processing power of the Linux system is very strong and has incomparable stability characteristics, the Linux system does not need to be restarted frequently. The changes of the Linux system can be realized in the process of configuration, so the probability of Linux server failure is relatively small. Therefore, many enterprise organizations often use the Linux system in the process of computer configuration, thus reducing the The server The possibility of crash. When configuring Linux systems, many enterprises realize the efficient operation of enterprise business by reducing the failure rate of servers.