In Russia, on a grand occasion, men bend down to kiss women's left back to show respect. The elder kisses the younger's cheek three times, usually from left to right, and then to left, to show his love. When the younger generation shows respect to the elder, they usually kiss twice. Women hug and kiss when friends meet, while men only hug each other. When brothers and sisters meet or depart after a long separation, hug and kiss.
The number "13" is especially taboo in Russia, which is regarded as a symbol of danger and death. On the contrary, "7" means happiness and success. Russians do not like black cats, and think that they will not bring good luck. Russians believe that a mirror is a sacred object. Breaking a mirror means the destruction of the soul. But breaking cups, dishes and plates means wealth and happiness, so they also broke some dishes to congratulate them at wedding, birthday and other grand occasions. Russians usually believe that horses can exorcise evil spirits and bring good luck to people, especially believe that horseshoes are auspicious objects. They believe that horseshoes represent power and have the magic power to subdue demons.
When you meet an acquaintance in Russia, you can't reach out your left hand to shake hands. When you stay in a hotel or a restaurant for dinner, you usually have to pay 10-15% of the "service charge" when you settle accounts. Sometimes, when you take a taxi, you also need to do this often. If you decide to rent a car to drive by yourself, you should tip the worker who fills the gas and cleans the windshield when you drive the car.
Russians drink tea not so much to quench their thirst as to satisfy their hunger It's usually tea at breakfast or between lunch and dinner. Tea can contain milk, fresh cream and sugar. When drinking tea, they also serve jam, bread, butter, snacks, etc. After using the teaspoon, it should be placed on the tea plate. It is not allowed to leave the spoon in the cup and drink tea with the spoon. The old people like to drink tea from a small saucer and eat sugar alone.
Russians are very particular about the etiquette of shaking hands. When they meet their superiors or elders, they cannot reach out first. When shaking hands, you should take off your gloves, stand straight, and keep a distance of about one step. You should not shake the other's hand forcefully. Generally, you can only shake hands gently with unfamiliar people. A firm handshake indicates a close relationship. When you meet a woman, you should wait for her to reach out first They don't shake hands with women they meet for the first time, but bow. When many people shake hands with each other, it is forbidden to form a cross.
Between close relatives and colleagues (among young people); 3. Young people to young people. The elderly, strangers (except children) and leaders are called "you". Children can be called by their first names, while the elderly, strangers and leaders should be called by their first names and fathers. At present, "Mr.", "Comrade" and "Citizen" coexist in Russia. Generally, people in commercial institutions, news media and official institutions are used to calling each other "Mr."; "Comrades", which were commonly used in the Soviet period, are still used in state-owned enterprises, the military and public security departments; "Citizens" are usually used in public places, such as railway stations, shops, etc. When speaking in public, usually add "Mr.", "Comrade" or their corresponding titles "Professor", "Engineer", etc. after the speaker's surname, for example: "Now let's invite Professor Zarov to speak". When writing an official letter, the recipient's name and father's name are usually added; In a very formal letter, the recipient's surname should be prefixed with "Mr." or his corresponding title.
Most Russians eat at home and only go to restaurants during lunch break at work. When there is a festival or wedding, Russian residents usually hold it in a restaurant, and the inviter pays for it. The gathering of friends usually takes place in a family environment. Guests usually bring small gifts (cake, wine) and flowers to the host.
