During the "Three Autumn" period, the agricultural and rural departments of Hengyang County grasped the key agricultural seasons, closely focused on the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, strengthened publicity and education, strengthened technical guidance, actively cultivated modern agricultural machinery cooperation organizations, carried out cross regional operation guidance for machinery harvesting, implemented the responsibility of agricultural machinery safety supervision, and gave full play to the main role of agricultural machinery in the "Three Autumn" production, Good results have been achieved.

1、 Strengthen publicity and education. In order to create a strong public opinion atmosphere of "Three Autumn" agricultural mechanization production, the county agricultural and rural departments seriously carried out the propaganda and education work of "Three Autumn" agricultural mechanization production, guided the masses of farmers to use new technologies and new machines and tools, and vigorously publicized the new highlights of agricultural mechanization work such as deep plowing and trans regional mechanical harvesting; Agricultural machinery technicians were organized to go to rural fairs, farmyards and fields to publicize and explain new technologies of agricultural mechanization and common sense of safe operation of agricultural machinery, and answer questions on the spot, creating a good atmosphere of public opinion for mechanized production in the "Three Autumn". According to statistics, 19 slogans were hung and 578 publicity materials were distributed in this publicity and education activity.

2、 Overall planning and coordination to promote production. The county regards the "three autumn" mechanized production as the central task of the current agricultural work, seriously organizes technical personnel to enter villages and households to carry out technical training and safety education, and constantly improves the skills of machine operators and the awareness of safe production; Instruct the operator to conduct a general inspection, repair and maintenance of the work tools to ensure that the tools are in good technical condition for autumn operation. Guide and urge agricultural machinery service organizations such as agricultural machinery distribution, maintenance and oil supply to prepare sufficient materials to meet the service needs of agricultural machinery households.

3、 Actively carry out trans regional operations. Before the "Three Autumn" rush, actively coordinate with the public security, transportation and other departments, implement the support policies for agricultural machinery trans regional operation, and jointly create a good environment for agricultural machinery trans regional operation in autumn. Timely grasp and release market information such as "Three Autumn" operation progress, machine supply and demand, service price, etc., promote the orderly flow and efficient operation of the combine, guide the operators to work out in a planned way, and promote the balance between supply and demand.

4、 Precision direct seeding of rape. According to household policies, agricultural machinery cooperatives and large oil growers with strong economic and technical strength should be actively guided to adopt the method of mechanical direct seeding of rape. For individual farmers, they should be mainly guided to adopt the method of mechanical shallow ploughing, ditching and manual seeding, so as to avoid one size fits all. Make full use of the opportunity of implementing the whole process mechanization demonstration project of rape production at ministerial, provincial and municipal levels, actively introduce rape planting machinery of different brands and models, carry out comparative demonstration and yield test, so as to select advanced and applicable machinery suitable for local reality for promotion. The agricultural system is closely coordinated, and a set of technical routes and management measures suitable for local rape mechanical direct seeding are summarized. Strengthen the operation technology training of the manipulator, so that the manipulator can operate, understand the technology, and be good at troubleshooting general faults. On May 10 and September 25, respectively, the county held a live demonstration of rape mechanization live broadcast in Shishi Village, Shishi Town, and Donghusi Village, Taiyuan Town. More than 200 people, including leaders of the municipal promotion station, leaders in charge of the county agricultural and rural bureau, leaders of the county agricultural technology service center, provincial agricultural machinery cooperatives, heads of township agricultural machinery stations, and surrounding farmers, came to the scene to observe and guide. So far, The mechanized direct seeding area of rape in this county has reached more than 120000 mu, and it is estimated that more than 150000 mu can be completed throughout the year.

5、 Reducing machines and tools promotes environmental protection. According to the implementation requirements of the "three reductions" project carried out by the provincial bureau in 2016, the process of flight prevention and plant protection and deep fertilizer application was effectively promoted by holding a symposium, organizing demonstration demonstrations of flight prevention and deep fertilizer application, tracking reports of county television stations throughout the process, and introducing county-level cumulative subsidy policies. In 2018, the whole county subsidized 400000 yuan for aircraft precision fertilizer applicators. By the end of September 2019, 21 plant protection aircraft, 29 precision deep fertilizer applicators for machine transplanted seedlings, more than 200000 mu of flight prevention operation area, and more than 12000 mu of precision deep fertilizer operation area for machine transplanted seedlings have been promoted. Through calculation, more than 4.8 million yuan of pesticide expenditure and 108 tons of fertilizer application have been saved for farmers, with obvious economic and ecological benefits.

6、 Give full play to the important role of agricultural machinery cooperatives. Further strengthen the establishment of specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives, and vigorously cultivate the standardized establishment and large-scale operation of specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives. This year, the construction projects of 6 modern agricultural machinery cooperatives in Hunan Province, which were guided and cultivated by the whole county, have all passed the acceptance. In the "Three Autumn" agricultural mechanization production, these professional cooperatives played an important role, highlighting the advantages of socialized services and large-scale operation of agricultural machinery operations. Agricultural machinery cooperatives rely on their mechanical and technical advantages to carry out large-scale operations, which has promoted land circulation and improved operational efficiency. At the same time, they have also provided "one-stop" services for surrounding farmers, saving them time and money, and are welcomed by farmers.

7、 Strengthen the safety supervision of agricultural machinery operation. Agricultural production safety is the foundation. Taking the implementation of the "Thousand Cooperatives" project as an opportunity and the provincial modern agricultural machinery cooperatives as a starting point, the county widely publicizes the knowledge related to production safety, so that the majority of machines and operators know the law and abide by the law, and vigorously promote the construction of safe agricultural machinery in the county. In the "Three Autumn" season, the agricultural department actively organized staff to publicize the "Three Autumn" agricultural machinery safety operation instructions and safety operation procedures in the villages and towns, fields and fields, so as to improve the safety awareness of farmers. We will also strengthen the inspection of rural roads, fields and yards, and resolutely investigate and deal with "illegal vehicles, not driving", especially those behaviors such as illegally carrying people on tractors, illegally refitting combine harvesters, and continuing to operate tractors without participating in annual inspection. According to statistics, 260 combine harvesters and 332 tractors were checked during the "Three Autumn" period, and more than 76 hidden dangers were eliminated, achieving zero accidents in agricultural machinery production in the "Three Autumn" period.