The xx Jinggedu section of xx Expressway is an expressway in xx hilly area. The terrain is complex, the vegetation is dense, the intervisibility condition is poor, the mountain is high and the ditch is deep, the cliff is steep, and the measurement conditions are difficult and dangerous. In this condition, the measurement work is carried out completely using traditional measurement methods, which makes the field work very difficult, and some work is almost impossible. With the development of surveying and mapping technology, the surveying work of expressway