1. Purpose The purpose of defect repair is to: (1) ensure the appearance quality of the concrete, ensure that the surface is flat, free of dislocation, concave and convex, the concrete is dense, free of holes, honeycombs and pits, the shape is complete, neat and beautiful, free of pollution, color difference, etc; (2) Ensure the safety of railway operation. 2. Scope of application is applicable to the repair of tunnel concrete appearance quality defects and structural quality defects