Due to the advantages of high strength, high efficiency, corrosion resistance, light weight and so on, the technology of strengthening reinforced concrete structures with carbon fiber sheet has been popularized and applied. However, most of the domestic research is in the experiment at present. In this paper, through the influence and effect of 9 carbon fiber sheets on improving the flexural capacity of reinforced concrete beams, and on the basis of sorting out the experimental data and theoretical analysis, it is proposed that carbon fiber sheets strengthen steel