Author: Miao Bei, Lei Xuefeng Unit: Xi'an Changqing Science and Technology Engineering Co., Ltd
Content analysis of visual safety management
(1) Visual management of personnel safety. Personnel safety visualization includes uniform dress and standardized labor protection. On this basis, the enterprise identifies its internal employees according to different posts and types of work, and distinguishes them by wearing badges, armbands, helmets, uniforms, colors, etc., which has a certain psychological effect, so that people have a sense of honor and responsibility. At the same time, it is conducive to the standardized and refined management of daily safety production, for example, The badge manager can clearly see whether each post holder has a certificate, whether the certificate is within the validity period, and whether the type of work is within the permitted scope; By wearing different armbands, we can distinguish whether the performance is good or not, and formulate corresponding reward and punishment system to reward the advanced and spur the backward.
(2) Visual safety management of tools, equipment, facilities and processes. The visual safety management of tools, equipment, facilities and processes is often ignored by many enterprises, but it is vital. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Work Safety on the factors that cause accidents in a period of time, the safety production accidents caused by tools, equipment, facilities and processes account for more than 40% of the accident rate, so it is necessary to ensure that enterprises' tools, facilities Good safety of equipment, facilities and processes is an important link to ensure the safe production of enterprises. The safety visualization of tools, equipment, facilities and processes plays an irreplaceable role in their safety management. By establishing accounts for tools, equipment and facilities, pasting identification labels (including names, inspection conditions, custodians, safety precautions) Maintenance records of supporting equipment and other measures ensure that the maintenance of tools, equipment and facilities is carried out on the head of the people, standardize their maintenance and reasonable use to ensure continuous safety and reliability. At the same time, for special equipment, the operator's attention and awareness of prevention can be raised through warnings, warning signs and so on to avoid risks. For some equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, Users can make it clear at a glance through the method of diagram. Generally, the division of process is to distinguish different media in the pipeline through the color identification of different pipes and valves. At the same time, the arrows on the pipeline indicate the flow direction of media or the switch of valves to avoid misoperation.
(3) Visual safety management of the operation and production site. According to the relevant requirements, all rules and regulations, job responsibilities, operating procedures, etc. of the enterprise should be published in an effective way, which can be made clear to the employees at a glance by hanging signs. On this basis, in order to achieve safe production and civilized production, The following aspects should also be achieved: ensure that the workplace is in order to eliminate the mixing and misplacement of goods, and there must be complete and accurate information display, such as semi-finished products area, product waiting area, qualified product area, waste product area, including sign lines, sign boards and color, and use visual symbols to place all kinds of goods in a standardized manner; Hang banner slogans, "safe passage", "no smoking" and other warning signs, workshop layout plan, fire equipment layout plan, etc. to create a clear and standardized safety production atmosphere.
The visual management mode that the unit should adopt
In combination with the current situation of the unit and relevant requirements, our visual safety management requirements are unified, simple, distinct, practical and strict. Unification: eliminate all kinds of messy phenomena, and the implementation of safety visualization is not just an empty imagination. First, comply with the requirements of the specifications issued by the relevant departments, and then coordinate and consider the technical, physiological, psychological, social and other factors to implement. For example, according to the requirements of machinery manufacturing and processing enterprises, the color of all staff's work clothes is navy blue. Simplicity: that is, all kinds of visual display signals should be easy to understand and clear at a glance. The color and logo of the same signs must also comply with relevant specifications and standards. For example, "Be careful of electric shock", "No fireworks" and other specified patterns and color requirements. The "layout plan" and "process flow chart" without uniform standards shall be distinguished according to appropriate colors. Distinctive: All signs and labels shall be hung and installed at obvious positions so that relevant personnel in the workplace can see clearly when they look up. For example, the operating instructions of the lathe can be made into an exhibition stand in front of the lathe operator. Practicality: Do not talk about frills, but pay attention to practical results, and arrange signs, signs and warning signs scientifically and reasonably in combination with the actual situation of the workplace. In particular, it is not allowed to make the place appear to be full of signs and various colors, which will not work but may make the place feel uncomfortable. Strict: safety visualization is a kind of "visible management", which requires each participant to know what to do, what not to do, and how to deal with violations of rules and regulations as soon as they see the relevant signs.
