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Chapter 1: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
[Key words] Heihe; Wetland; Protection countermeasures
1. Definition of wetland
The definition of wetland in the International Convention refers to the natural or artificial, permanent or temporary marshland, peatland or water area, static or flowing, fresh water, brackish water, and saline water, including the water with a depth of no more than 6m at low tide. It can also include the riverbank and coastal areas adjacent to the wetland, as well as islands not located in the wetland or marine water bodies with a depth of more than 6m at low tide.
2. Current situation of wetland resources in Heihe City
2.1 Wetland resources in Heihe City
According to the latest results of wetland survey in our city, the total area of wetlands in our city is more than 600000 h, accounting for 19% of the total area of local wetlands in the province (except forest industry, agricultural reclamation and the Great Khingan Mountains). The main type is marsh wetland, which is distributed in the low mountains and hills in the south, middle and northeast of our city. The main wetland plants are reeds, Carex Xiushi, Carex Wula, etc. In addition, there are river wetlands, artificial wetlands, lake wetlands and other types in our city. The main characteristics of wetlands in our city are: rich types, concentrated distribution, and complete preservation of ecological diversity of local wetlands.
2.2 Work performance
2.2.1 Establishment of wetland natural reserve
During the "Tenth Five Year Plan" period, two sites were established, namely Wudalianchi Shankou Nature Reserve and Aihui Gongbeila River Nature Reserve. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, three sites were established, namely Bei'an Nature Reserve, Sunwu Hongqi Nature Reserve and Aihui Cier Riverside Nature Reserve. In 2011, five wetland type reserves were established, including Nenjiang Menlu River Nature Reserve, Wudalianchi Yinlong River Nature Reserve, Xunkedurbin Nature Reserve, Xunkeganchazi Nature Reserve, and Sunwu Pingshan Nature Reserve.
2.2.2 Wetland development propaganda education
Fully rely on "Bird Love Week", "World Diversity Day", "Wetland Day", "Wildlife Protection Month" and other activities to carry out wetland publicity, adhere to one publicity theme every year, and carry out publicity and education activities throughout the city. Since 2003, the city has exhibited 2800 wetland photos and pictures, delivered 270 special lectures, distributed 400000 leaflets, hung 11000 propaganda banners and reported 270 times by the media.
2.2.3 Cracking down on wet destruction according to law
Since 2009, the city has carried out the "Special Action of Cracking Down on Illegal Deforestation, Grass Destruction and Wet Reclamation" for four consecutive years, investigated 284432h wetland area, 322 cases, 407 wet plots, 4121.5h recovered wetland area, 184 persons involved in the case were arrested, 1259h returned farmland to wet land, and 42 issues of special action briefing were issued. In 2010, the municipal government issued the Regulations of Heihe City on Investigating and Dealing with Illegal Deforestation, Grass Destruction and Wet Reclamation.
2.3 Existing problems
First, the definition of wet grass is unclear, and the phenomenon of wet destruction occurs from time to time, and wetland resources have been damaged repeatedly. Second, the infrastructure of the existing protected areas is weak, and the work is uneven. Only three of the existing 10 protected areas have officially established institutions, and most of the protected areas can only rely on the local forest farms for driving management functions. Third, the wetland certification work in Heilongjiang Province has not yet been completed, leading to difficulties in wetland definition and law enforcement.
3. Opinions on the next step
3.1 Earnestly do a good job in wetland identification
Based on the results of the "Second Provincial Wetland Survey", take the forest farm as a unit to do a good job in checking the area, boundary points and resource data collection. In combination with the identification work, carry out a detailed survey of wetland resources and prepare the city's wetland protection plan. Wetland parks will be established for wetlands with significant and special ecological, cultural and aesthetic values of less than 1000 hectares, and wetlands with less than 8 hectares will be designated as wetland protection communities.
3.2 Earnestly grasp the project and strive for work
Focus on wetland restoration, construction project declaration and fund acquisition, and expand the source of funds. Improve the existing 10 boundary markers, boundary posts, publicity boards, transportation, communication, office, monitoring and other facilities and equipment in the Reserve. Carry out the work of returning farmland to wetland in the Reserve.
3.3 Improve wetland protection and management mechanism
We will continue to carry out wetland administrative law enforcement, strengthen wetland resource protection, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for wetland resource protection and management. Relying on the achievements of the city's forestry aerial photography, the dynamic changes of wetland resources and illegal destruction of wetland resources are monitored in real time.
3.4 Careful publicity and education of wetlands
The publicity activities of "International Wetland Day", "Bird Week" and "Wildlife Protection Month" will continue to be well carried out. Build Heihe Wetland Education Center to publicize the ecological and cultural value of wetlands. Make use of the village fair to increase the publicity of the countryside. Actively carry out publicity and education on wetland resource protection for primary and middle school students, and bring wetland resource protection knowledge into the campus.
3.5 Continue to increase efforts to combat wet land reclamation
In the future, we will continue to carry out the special action of severely cracking down on wet land reclamation throughout the city. It is strictly forbidden to engage in reclamation, land reclamation, land planting, ditch digging, channel digging, sand digging, soil fetching, drainage, afforestation, burning wasteland, arching land, expanding land edge, stacking waste pesticides and other behaviors on wetland resources.
4. Protection countermeasures
4.1 Improve the wetland legal system to provide legal basis for the protection and utilization of wetland resources
Increase the legislative progress, and truly manage, protect and utilize wetland resources according to law. Some outdated provisions that are not conducive to wetland protection must be corrected. At the same time, provisions in existing laws and regulations that conflict with wetland protection must be modified.
4.2 Strengthen the publicity of wetland protection and improve the awareness of wetland protection of the whole society
On the basis of wetland research and protection, further strengthen the publicity and education of wetland protection awareness and wetland resource awareness, and improve the whole society's wetland protection awareness through diverse forms, rich content, and popular ways.
4.3 Improve the coordination and management mechanism and strengthen the coordination and cooperation among various departments
It is necessary to establish a unified coordination and management department as soon as possible to lead, plan and distribute the national wetland protection and rational utilization. It is necessary to separate the management function and administrative function of the wetland protection management department.
4.4 Develop ways to raise funds to ensure a stable source of funds for wetland protection
Local governments should play a leading role, incorporate wetland protection into national economic and social development plans and annual plans as soon as possible, and include wetland protection funds into financial budgets to ensure the implementation of wetland protection action plans. At the same time, private donations should be called on to establish a wetland protection fund. Promote the pilot scope of wetland ecological benefit compensation fund, and strive to promote and implement it nationwide as soon as possible.
4.5 Pay attention to scientific research and improve wetland protection and management
At present, the majority of wetland protection in China still stays at the level of protecting the wetland area from destruction, lacking scientific monitoring and analysis research. All regions should strengthen exchanges and cooperation with universities and colleges at home and abroad, study the laws of wetland evolution, explore the formation and evolution of wetlands, discuss wetland restoration projects, and provide scientific and technological support for wetland protection and management.
4.6 Strengthen organization and leadership, and incorporate wetland protection into annual key work assessment
The main leaders at all places should fully realize the significance of wetland protection and incorporate wetland protection into the annual key work, and the main leaders should be personally responsible for it. The forestry department shall formulate an annual plan for wetland protection and restoration, submit it to the relevant departments for approval, and implement it in strict accordance with the plan.
[References]
[1] Zhao Feng, Ju Hongbo, Zhang Huaiqing, et al. Wetland protection and management strategies at home and abroad. World Forestry Research, 2009, 22 (2)
[2] Chen Yiyu. Wetland function and research direction of wetland science. China Basic Science, 2002 (01)
[3] Department of Wildlife and Forest Plant Protection, Ministry of Forestry. Guide to Wetland Conservation and Rational Use. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 1994
Chapter 2: Model Text for Propaganda of Nature Reserves
[Key words] Environmental publicity and education; Structural transformation; Strategic upgrading
With the emergence of environmental problems such as sandstorms, PM2.5 and river pollution, environmental protection has become an unavoidable topic in human development, and it will also be a topic that the media will seriously consider and face. The "Xi'an Mountains and Rivers Survey" activity launched by Xi'an Education Television, "prevention in advance, positive publicity, building a platform, organizing activities, environmental protection practice, and infiltration of education", is only the first step after thinking. The innovation of environmental protection publicity, the improvement of public awareness of environmental protection, and the reduction of environmental pollution all need people's joint efforts.
1. Problems in environmental publicity and education
Since 2011, the term PM2.5 has frequently come into the public view, and environmental problems such as air pollution have come into the public view. PM2.5， The "surface explosion" haze covered the sky, and environmental protection was a hot topic. Under the banner of environmental protection, various interest demands often receive strong support from the public. This fully shows that environmental protection has become a highly sensitive livelihood issue and political issue, and Chinese society has entered an "environment sensitive period". It is urgent to strengthen environmental protection publicity and education, guide public opinion, resolve the crisis of public opinion, and win support from all parties to participate in environmental protection. The emerging technology based on the Internet and mobile phone micro communication has brought about fundamental changes in the way of information communication. Traditional media has gradually lost its mainstream position in influencing public opinion, and new media has gradually become the main fermentation ground of social opinion. According to statistics, by the end of December 2014, the number of netizens in China had reached 618 million, and the Internet penetration rate was 45.8%. The number of mobile Internet users was 500 million, and the overall number of instant messaging users increased to 532 million, an increase of 64.4 million over the end of 2013, with a utilization rate of 86.2%. Someone once made a vivid metaphor: there are 100000 fans in WeChat, which is equivalent to a news website; It has 1 million fans, which is equivalent to a national newspaper; It has 100 million fans, which is equivalent to a national television station. The communication power of WeChat is becoming prominent. Many local leading cadres have been punished, transferred, suspended or even stepped down due to adverse events caused by WeChat. This includes environmental emergencies and dismissal of environmental protection officials due to careless speech. In the case that the traditional media has lost its leading role in public opinion guidance, the absence of environmental publicity and education in the WeChat field means the loss of the right to speak and is in a passive situation. In recent years, around the PM2.5 debate, PX project, soil pollution data survey and a series of public opinion dissemination related to environmental protection, Internet users overwhelmingly support some plausible views. The environmental protection department is basically in an awkward and helpless state in response, without the ability to set issues, let alone guide the trend of public opinion.
2. Analysis on the Role of New Media in Environmental Protection Publicity
The biggest characteristic of the new media is to publicize certain information and opinions truthfully, widely, quickly and pertinently. For example, the forwarding of a WeChat message by some public figures in WeChat may even attract the attention and response of tens of thousands of people. Therefore, when these people realize the environmental problems, the basic public opinion guidance function of WeChat begins to play a role. Some people believe that the environmental protection and publicity of the target, especially the supervision of environmental protection, is not of practical significance, which is also a widely existing distorted understanding of environmental protection. The author hopes that the relevant departments will give technical, legal and financial support, punish the units, organizations and individuals that cause environmental pollution appropriately, ensure the interests of the masses, promote the development of environmental protection supervision, and use WeChat and other channels to supervise environmental protection, so as to promote the sustainable development of environmental protection. Influenced by the long-term living habits and environment, many people do not know that they are living in a deteriorating environment, so they do not realize their responsibility for protecting the environment. Some people even destroy the overall environment by pursuing their own needs for beauty, or even cause environmental pollution within a certain range. For example, there is a phenomenon in modern society that some residents do not pay attention to the signs on the trash cans for convenience, do not discard garbage by category, and some even discard garbage at will. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the significance and value of WeChat for environmental protection, and highlight the role of the living conditions of birds singing and flowers fragrance in relieving people's living pressure. In addition, it can also highlight the publicity of environmental beauty from an aesthetic perspective, guide people's aversion to the harsh environment, and stimulate people's initiative to protect the environment.
3. Conception of environmental publicity mode under new media
For quite some time, the focus of environmental publicity and education is to cultivate the public's environmental awareness and publicize environmental achievements. But today, with the unprecedented rise of public awareness of environmental rights, this task and focus have quietly shifted, which needs to be combed and redesigned. First, we should adjust the objectives and key directions of environmental protection publicity and education work in accordance with the overall requirements of the Party's Ten Principles on Ecological Civilization Construction. The environmental publicity and education department should quickly shift the focus to publicizing and implementing the Ten Spirits, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and guiding all sectors of society to jointly build a beautiful China. The second is to adapt to the new situation of frequent environmental incidents and sensitive environmental issues in China, and focus on improving the public's ability to understand various environmental issues scientifically. Under the new situation, if environmental education stays in the era of warning education and crisis education, it will not ease the public's anxiety, but will intensify all kinds of contradictions caused by environmental problems. It must be more systematic and professional in education and training, and cultivate more groups that can scientifically understand environmental problems and rationally and calmly analyze problems, Prevent the spread of unscientific and panic rumors and harmful public opinion. Of course, we should also actively encourage and guide the public to carry out environmental supervision and scientifically safeguard environmental rights and interests. Third, in view of the problem of high public awareness of rights and interests, weak awareness of environmental responsibility, and lack of awareness of implementing the concept of environmental friendliness, efforts should be made to strengthen public environmental moral quality education, cultivate public awareness of environmental responsibility, guide the public to establish the concept of respecting, adapting to, and protecting nature, and enhance the awareness of saving, environmental protection, and ecological awareness of the whole people, Form a social fashion of reasonable consumption and create a good atmosphere of caring for the ecological environment. Make contributions to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society through their own actions. Environmental protection publicity and education departments should change their ideas, speed up the march to new media, seize new positions, and make good use of this new channel to understand social conditions and public opinion and spread the voice of environmental protection. Strengthen the new media knowledge training for environmental protection propaganda and education cadres, and improve the ability of environmental protection propaganda and education workers to use new media communication. We should strengthen the training of environmental protection propaganda and education workers and improve their new media literacy. Promote environmental protection propaganda and education workers to integrate into new media, interpret the deeper meaning of various comments, participate in the expression of public opinion in new media, and guide public opinion. Secondly, the voice of environmental protection is spread through the opening of official WeChat, WeChat public platform and other new media platforms. Strengthen the construction of online media, develop and maintain their own websites, establish official WeChat, timely and accurate official information, squeeze rumor spreading space, develop online environment learning columns, and provide a platform for the public to interact with environmental protection departments. Establish the connection and linkage mechanism between the environmental publicity and education department and other environmental protection business departments, as well as the public opinion and information transmission mechanism, so that comrades with decision-making power and disposal power can respond at the first time, and resolutely avoid the phenomenon that the publicity and education department is separated from the actual work department.
4. Conclusion
At present, China's WeChat users have exceeded 300 million, becoming a large group. Therefore, some information about environmental protection through WeChat can play a role in environmental protection publicity to a large extent. In particular, we call on some celebrities to pay attention to the environment, and advocate environmental protection through their own WeChat updates, so as to attract more audiences to participate. Strengthening WeChat environmental protection publicity can effectively promote the development of environmental protection, promote the creation of a resource-saving and environment-friendly social atmosphere, and promote the sustainable development of society.
reference
Chapter 3: Model Text for Publicity of Nature Reserves
Key words: Kuankuoshui Reserve; Forest management and protection system; Natural Forest Protection Project; Forest community
CLC No.: S7 Document Identification Code: A
Article No.: 1674-9944 (2012) 06-0027-02
1 Introduction
The "Natural Forest Protection Project" is an important measure made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council from the perspective of sustainable development of the national economy and society to fundamentally curb ecological degradation, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable socio-economic development. Since the launch of the Natural Forest Protection Project, Guangkuanshui Nature Reserve has focused on quality and implementation in accordance with the project management objectives and the needs of the construction of the nature reserve, which has promoted the comprehensive and coordinated development of the cause of the nature reserve and achieved considerable results.
2 Measures taken to implement the "Natural Forest Protection Project"
2.1 Prepare implementation plan and strengthen organizational leadership
Kuankuangshui Nature Reserve is located in Suiyang County, the hinterland of northern Guizhou, with a total area of 26231hm2. It is the main source of Furong River, the first level tributary of Wujiang River in the Yangtze River system, and an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. In order to standardize the operation of the Natural Forest Protection Project in the Reserve and implement it in an orderly manner. The Reserve has prepared the Implementation Plan for the Natural Conservation Project of Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve and submitted it to the provincial department for review and approval. As the basic basis and programmatic document for the Reserve to organize the implementation of the Natural Conservation Project, the Plan has played an important role in guiding and standardizing the project operation and improving the project quality. At the same time, the work objectives have been formulated, and a leading group of the Natural Forest Protection Project with the main leaders as the team leader has been established at the initial stage of the project construction, under which the Natural Forest Resources Protection Project Office has been set up, specifying that special personnel are responsible for the implementation of the project, and effectively strengthening the organization and leadership of the project.
2.2 Establish a management and protection organization and a management and protection team
The establishment of the management and protection organization and the establishment of the management and protection team are the preconditions to ensure the implementation quality of the Natural Forest Protection Project. To this end, the Reserve has set up a separate Tianbao Office, which is specially responsible for the implementation and management of the project. According to the needs of forest management and protection, three management stations, namely, the Center, Fengshui Yakou and Yuanshengba, will be set up in the tea farm, watershed and Jiulong of the Reserve. Each station will employ six full-time forest rangers, who will be managed by the bureau as official cadres, and will be dedicated to the protection of forest resources in the region. At the same time, nearly 50 part-time forest rangers are employed every year to set up a forest protection team based on the station, and a four level management and protection network of "management bureau - management station - forest protection team - forest protection site" is established. The forest protection agreement was signed with the employed forest ranger according to the gully system, slope system, mountain head, land plot, and the forest ranger performed the management and protection responsibilities according to the agreement, realizing the organic unity of responsibility, right, and benefit. 2.3 Innovate publicity forms and create a management and protection atmosphere
Whether the publicity work is in place is the key to the orderly promotion of the Natural Forest Protection Project. After careful study, the Reserve has innovated the form and strengthened the publicity of the Natural Forest Protection Project. Use various news media, books, poetry magazines, videos, etc. to widely publicize the significance of resource protection; Making and distributing blackboard newspapers, brochures, banners, banners, printing and distributing publicity materials, posting slogans, fire prevention and other extensive publicity; Send out propaganda vehicles and motorcycles, and select key time periods, key road sections and key seasons for itinerant propaganda; Build and update the propaganda tablet and bulletin board, and focus on strengthening the propaganda of forest fire prevention; From the perspective of service and practicality, kitchen aprons and calendars with fire prevention slogans were made and distributed to community farmers, strengthening fire prevention publicity while maintaining close community relations. Through extensive and various forms of publicity, laws and regulations on forest fire prevention, wild animals and plants, nature protection and other aspects are widely known and deeply rooted among the people, and the protection awareness of the people in the forest area is significantly improved.
2.4 Establish management and protection system and improve management and protection level
On the one hand, it requires creative work, on the other hand, it requires a sound system and strict management. For this reason, in addition to preparing and submitting the Implementation Plan of Natural Forest Resources Protection Project as required by the project, the Reserve has successively formulated the Forest Management Measures of the Natural Forest Protection Project, the Assessment Measures for Forest Guards, the Archives Management System of Protection Projects, the Financial Management System of Protection Projects, the Reward and Punishment System of Protection Projects and other regulations. At the same time, in order to strengthen the responsibility decomposition, the Management Bureau and relevant departments sign a letter of responsibility for the objectives of Tianbao every year to decompose the responsibilities of Tianbao level by level, effectively ensuring the smooth implementation of the project and the effective use of funds, so that the project can be standardized and orderly promoted.
2.5 Strengthen capacity building and improve infrastructure
Due to the late start of the Reserve, the infrastructure is very backward. Before the implementation of the Tianbao project, the overall staff's office conditions were poor, and the management and protection conditions of the three management stations, not to mention the lack of transportation and communication equipment. The backward infrastructure not only affects the work enthusiasm of grass root forest rangers, but also extremely does not meet the needs of key forestry project construction. Through the implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project, the Reserve has successively maintained the management and protection station building, the launching station, the fire watch tower, the fire road, the new biogas digester, the production of propaganda tablets, the installation of relay stations, walkie talkies, the purchase of transportation tools, and the addition of computers, telephones, computers, fax machines, filing cabinets, tables and chairs and other office equipment, The office conditions and management ability have been greatly improved.
3 Effectiveness analysis
3.1 Resources are effectively protected and forest communities are becoming more stable
The landform of the Reserve is mainly karst landform, with high mountains and steep slopes, large relative height and complex terrain, which is easy to form large-scale water and soil loss and debris flow. Once the natural forest is damaged, it will cause immeasurable losses to the construction of protective forests in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. For this reason, according to the needs of project management, while strengthening resource protection, the Reserve selects typical plots to set up monitoring sample plots, which cover the distribution areas of original trees, shrubs, plantations and rare plants. According to the analysis of the monitoring data, the vegetation in the forest area of the Reserve has not been artificially damaged, and the forest community remains relatively stable. In some areas, the stability of the forest community is constantly strengthening.
Chapter 4: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
1、 Introduction to Natural Reserves in the County
There are four nature reserves in our county, namely * * * National Wetland Park, * * National Nature Reserve, * * National Forest Park and * *. The total area of the reserve is ****** hectares. Including: ******.
2、 Main Methods of Wildlife Conservation Unit
1. Construction management of nature reserves
（1） The ecological and environmental problems in nature reserves were comprehensively sorted out, and obvious results were achieved in the rectification work. According to the requirements of the county pollution prevention and control battle headquarters, the Wildlife Protection Division attached great importance to the rectification work of the feedback from the central environmental protection supervisor. According to the list of problems to be sorted out, we cooperated closely, actively communicated with the superior competent departments and relevant departments, made key inspections on the projects to be rectified, and actively filled in the progress of the pollution prevention and control battle, Positive progress and obvious results have been achieved in the rectification and implementation of ecological and environmental protection issues in the Reserve.
（2） Strengthen the publicity and implementation of forestry laws and policies. We severely cracked down on the illegal activities of poaching and indiscriminate hunting of wild animals and wild plants, carried out extensive publicity and typical education in combination with forest administration law enforcement, "Green Shield Action", "Migratory Bird Action" and other special centralized rectification activities, effectively stopped illegal mining, wild hunting, illegal logging and other destructive activities, and actively dealt with the report information of illegal bird netting in the * * watershed of Lengji Town, The Lengji Forestry Management Station was deployed for active demolition. The human factors that destroy the forestry ecological construction in the nature reserve have been reduced to the minimum, which provides a guarantee for the rapid recovery of the ecological environment.
（3） To ensure the smooth progress of the demarcation work. Focus on coordinating the * * Reserve Management Bureau to carry out the work of demarcation and marking of the nature reserve. After stepping on the site, boundary stakes have been laid, boundary stakes have been laid, and boundary stakes have been pre laid, basically completing the task of demarcation and marking. Only border posts in remote areas, rivers and functional areas are not laid in place due to natural factors.
（4） Actively carry out joint special law enforcement inspection of nature reserves. According to the document requirements of the Provincial Environmental Protection Department, we actively arranged the deployment, assigned special personnel to set up special shifts, carefully sorted out the relevant information, comprehensively carried out the review of the "Green Shield 2018" special action and the troubleshooting of the problems in the nature reserves, and ensured that all kinds of problems in the nature reserves were properly inspected, investigated, and rectified. Various law enforcement inspections carried out jointly by nature reserves at all levels throughout the county. Mainly, * * * resolutely rectified and completed the acceptance, rectification and cancellation of outstanding environmental problems in nature reserves.
2. Protection and management of wildlife resources
（1） We will strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement. Carefully study and implement laws and regulations such as the Wildlife Protection Law, establish and improve various protection and management responsibility measures, and practically strengthen the daily management of wildlife protection.
（2） Strengthen the protection and management of wildlife resources. Learn and understand the management process and system of wildlife and rare plants protection, strictly adhere to the review and approval procedures, apply for certificates according to law, actively encourage domestication and breeding, base planting and reasonable operation and utilization activities, constantly expand the construction scale, and strive to control the breeding and planting of wild animals and plants in the county.
（3） We will actively carry out special actions to protect and enforce laws. Cooperate with forest public security, resources and forestry administration and other departments to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that damage wildlife resources, and effectively maintain the safety of wildlife resources. The whole county will clean up and renovate fairtrade county farms, wild animal domestication and breeding farms, investigate and deal with illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation, seizure and disposal of wild animals and products. It has achieved the goal of deterring crime and educating the masses.
（4） Actively carry out science popularization. Taking the "Bird Love Week" photo exhibition as a breakthrough, we will effectively strengthen the policies, regulations and publicity of wildlife protection.
3. Monitoring, prevention and control of epidemic focus and disease of wild animals
（1） Actively carry out science popularization. Focusing on the theme of "Publicity Month" and "Bird Week", science popularization activities were carried out in combination with the focus of wildlife protection and relevant wildlife protection laws and regulations, and publicity panels were held in the county. Various nature reserves and grass-roots forest management stations have successively organized personnel to go deep into key forest areas and market towns, and carried out different forms of publicity activities.
（2） Seriously carry out the wiring monitoring of wild bird epidemic source and disease. Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds migrate from the north to our county, and a large number of winter migratory birds successively migrate to our county for winter, which is a critical period for the protection of terrestrial wildlife and the monitoring, prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza and other wild animal epidemics. According to the requirements of the State Forestry Administration and the Provincial Forestry Department, we made arrangements as early as possible, increased the monitoring of the focus and epidemic disease of terrestrial wild animals, effectively did a good job in the prevention, control and monitoring of the focus and epidemic disease of wild animals dominated by avian influenza, timely grasped the dynamic of wetland bird activities, effectively prevented the occurrence of sudden major cases of hunting, killing and catching of terrestrial wild animals and epidemic diseases, and ensured ecological security, It is planned to carry out a total of more than * wild animal focus and disease monitoring activities throughout the year.
4. Construction of nature reserves
（1） Supervise the implementation plan and fund use of the central and provincial financial subsidies that the * * Wetland Park has won. The construction of wetland parks has made great progress. At the same time, we will do a good job in assisting and striving for relevant wetland protection and restoration projects. Through carrying out wetland restoration projects, wetland protection projects and science popularization and education projects, we will further promote appropriate manual intervention around increasing ecological protection. Focusing on promoting the goal of ecological protection, further strengthen and promote the park tourism strategy. Further strengthen and promote the science popularization and education work of the park around the construction of ecological * * strategic fulcrum. The wetland ecological restoration has been improved to provide water security for local social development and people's life.
（2） Strengthen the efforts of * * national nature reserve projects, ensure capacity building funds, increase social capital investment, achieve zero breakthrough in social investment, and increase the efforts of ecological monitoring investment to ensure the implementation of ecological monitoring.
3、 Next work arrangement
（1） We will further establish rules and regulations, improve protection measures, and effectively manage the construction of nature reserves. Coordinate the construction of animal and plant protection in various nature reserves in the county, actively carry out investigation and inspection on the protection of wild animals and plants in township forestry stations and state-owned forest farms, and further strengthen grass-roots protection. Urge each reserve to implement the management and patrol system, strengthen the protection of rare wildlife habitats and wetlands, continue to strengthen the inventory of construction projects in nature reserves, crack down on illegal construction, illegal mining, illegal hunting, illegal logging and other illegal acts, and do a good job in the protection and management of nature reserves, We will comprehensively improve the standardized construction and management of nature reserves.
（2） Improve the political position, improve the long-term mechanism, and fully implement the main responsibility of ecological environment protection. Strictly implement the territorial supervision responsibility and the main responsibility, comprehensively stop all kinds of production and operation activities in the core area and buffer zone, and strictly standardize the management of resource protection and development and construction project approval according to law. Strictly investigate and deal with illegal construction projects within the Reserve, fully implement the "rectification and cancellation" system, and ensure that all rectification tasks are carried out in an orderly manner and completed in an all-round way.
（3） Accelerate the adjustment of functional zoning of nature reserves, and improve the establishment of management organizations of nature reserves. For some problems such as unclear boundaries of management organizations in individual nature reserves. We will do a good job of demarcation and marking, accelerate the pace of the adjustment of functional zoning of nature reserves, and give full play to the role of nature reserves.
（4） Actively carry out joint special law enforcement inspection activities to further strengthen the monitoring work of various nature reserves.
（5） Accelerate the submission and approval of the overall plans of * * and * *, and actively urge the Forest Park to gradually implement the plans as planned.
（6） Carry out investigation and monitoring and management of wild animal operators, domesticators and breeders. Strengthen cooperation with colleges, universities and scientific research institutes to carry out special investigations. Carry out routine observation and monitoring for nature reserves, wetland parks, etc. We will strengthen the management of wild animal farmers and operators.
Chapter 5: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
20xx World Earth Day slogan (latest)
1. Consolidation efforts to achieve sustainable development of mining economy
2. Labor is the father of wealth and land is the mother of wealth
3. Protecting farmland is to protect our lifeline
4. Cherish and make rational use of land and protect cultivated land
5. Save a small amount of soil for future generations
6. Adhere to the Scientific Outlook on Development and Establish the Scientific Outlook on Resources
7. Earth Day is our common festival!
8. Harmony between man and nature can lead to a better tomorrow!
9. Protect the environment, cherish resources, and build a beautiful home in a well-off society!
10. To treat the earth well and protect the resources and environment is to protect ourselves!
11. Scientifically develop resources, economize, comprehensively utilize and recycle resources!
12. The last drop of human water will be a tear of regret for environmental damage.
13. Protect the environment, everyone has rules
14. Everyone for environmental protection, environmental protection for everyone
15. Everyone cares about environmental quality and everyone participates in environmental protection
20xx World Earth Day slogan (popular)
1. Cherish resources for sustainable use
2. Glorious environmental protection, shameful environmental pollution
3. Rely on scientific and technological progress to promote environmental protection
4. Improve environmental awareness and protect beautiful homes
5. Rational utilization of resources, protection of ecological balance and promotion of sustainable economic development
6. Protecting the environment is protecting productivity
7. Environmental protection, mountain and river beauty, sustainable development and prosperity
8. Don't let lovely creatures disappear in the hands of our generation
9. Economic development cannot be at the expense of environment
10. Environmental protection is a basic national policy
11. Construction projects must carry out environmental impact assessment according to law
12. Rational use of natural resources to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage
13. Respect nature and revere life
14. Respect heaven and earth, respect heaven and love others
15. Judge the beauty of heaven and earth and analyze the reason of everything
20xx World Earth Day slogan (classic)
1. Everyone is responsible for environmental protection.
2. For life on earth - save our oceans ".
3. Protect the blue sky and clear water.
4. Build a beautiful frontier and cherish our homeland.
5. Environmental protection starts from me.
6. Protect the environment and benefit the people.
7. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
8. Protect the water environment and save water resources.
9. Establish the awareness of the big environment and protect the ecological environment.
10. There is only one earth and human beings should work together
11. Human beings treat nature well, that is, treat themselves well
12. The earth can meet human needs, but cannot meet human greed
13. A happy life lies not only in adequate food and clothing, but also in clear water and blue sky.
14. Save and protect resources and take the road of sustainable development!
15. The earth is our only home
16. Protect resources and environment and treat the earth well
17. Protecting geological environment is the common responsibility of mankind
18. Protect geological environment monitoring facilities and do a good job in geological environment monitoring
Chapter 6: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
Summary of World Environment Day Activities in Schools in 20xx This year is the second year for the implementation of the revised Environmental Protection Law, and the new law has been publicized and implemented throughout the country. According to the requirements of the Implementation Plan for the Series of Publicity Activities of the "Sixth Five Year Environment Day" in xx County, in order to do a good job in the publicity activities of the World Environment Day in our town, further enhance the ecological civilization awareness of the whole society, adhere to the bottom line of ecological environmental protection, create a strong atmosphere for the whole society to support and participate in environmental protection and ecological civilization construction, and closely focus on the theme of practicing green life, Our town has organized a series of publicity activities and achieved good results. The activities are summarized as follows:
1、 Special research and implementation to people
In order to plan a series of environmental protection publicity activities in our town, the Party Committee and the government attach great importance to it, hold a meeting of all cadres and workers to study and discuss, carefully convey the spirit of the document, formulate practical activity plans, and make careful arrangements in advance. The meeting agreed to integrate the prohibition of burning straw in Xiaochun and the treatment of rural domestic waste into the content of environmental protection publicity. It was decided to establish an environmental protection publicity leading group headed by Zhang Xiaojiang, the mayor of the town, with the deputy mayor, the secretaries of the film offices and other members as the members, to subdivide the work and implement the responsibilities to the head of the people, so as to ensure that the publicity series of World Environment Day with the theme of practicing green life was carried out in a solid manner.
2、 In combination with the prohibition of burning, extensive publicity
Our town makes full use of the favorable opportunity of village by village publicity under the prohibition of straw burning LED display screen and other media publicize the impact of burning straw on air pollution and health, guide villagers in the area to actively participate in the ranks of environmental protection, change the backward concept of environmental protection, enhance awareness of environmental protection, and improve awareness of environmental protection. On the basis of daily vehicle dynamic inspection, the town government has improved the service level and strength for farmers, adopted the work policy of combining dredging and blocking, and tried to guide qualified village communities to implement comprehensive utilization methods such as mechanical crushing and returning, straw processing feed, straw sales, biogas conversion, and composting at the edges and corners of the field, improve the soil quality, use less chemical fertilizers, and effectively achieve pollution-free Zero emission, greatly improving the quality of the surrounding environment.
3、 Concentrate on rural domestic waste treatment
First, guide rural residents to use old baskets, old buckets and other waste collection containers to reduce the amount of domestic waste by source classification. Second, the village is required to build centralized facilities such as garbage collection pools, and configure collection vehicles according to local conditions. Third, kitchen waste shall be disposed by composting or local sanitary landfill and other methods that meet environmental requirements. Open burning is prohibited. Fourth, give play to the role of villagers' autonomous organizations, formulate village rules and regulations, or mobilize villagers to participate in the treatment of domestic waste by signing a letter of responsibility for three guarantees in front of the door with the villagers, enhance the villagers' awareness of environmental protection, improve the level of township civilization, and improve the comprehensive effect of rural domestic waste treatment.
4、 Deficiencies and direction of efforts
With the joint efforts of the whole town's cadres and workers, the public gradually attached importance to, cared for and cared for the environment from the ideological and emotional aspects, and gradually formed a correct attitude towards the environment. Although the activity has achieved some results, the breadth and depth of publicity is not enough, and the form of warning education needs to be innovated. First, this publicity activity focused on rural residents, and achieved remarkable results in rural areas through the two pronged action of straw burning ban and rural domestic waste control. However, the present town mainly used the way of paper material distribution and face-to-face explanation, and the work was weak and the form was single, so the environmental protection publicity of the town needs to be further strengthened; Second, we did not make full use of the school as an important propaganda position. We need to tap the role of "small hands pulling big hands", open up a new battlefield of environmental protection propaganda, and promote the awareness of environmental protection to take root in the hearts of the people.
The environmental protection work has a long way to go. We should make unremitting efforts to continue to improve the environmental protection management system, increase the publicity of environmental protection, widely mobilize the masses, always take the consolidation of achievements and advance prevention as the starting point of work, continue to develop environmental protection publicity and education in breadth and depth, and strive to create a new pattern of environmental protection work in our town.
Summary II of World Environment Day Activities in Schools in 20xx June 5 this year is the 45th World Environment Day. The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "sustainable consumption and production", and the theme of China is "xxxx". Our company organized and carried out a series of publicity activities closely around the above themes, and achieved good results.
1、 Leaders attach importance to and carefully arrange
The World Environment Day is a good time to carry out environmental publicity and education and improve the public's environmental awareness. Gao Wei, the general manager of the company, Huang Min, the director of the production plant, and Xu Mingshe, the minister of the Safety and Environment Department attach great importance to this publicity activity. The specific deployment and arrangement were made on how to do a good job in this year's "6.5" publicity campaign, and the "6.5" campaign plan was repeatedly studied, the campaign funds were increased, and all staff were strictly required to attach great importance to the "6.5" publicity campaign, thus making this year's "6.5" truly a featured environmental protection festival.
2、 Activities
Focusing on the theme of "6.5" World Environment Day, a variety of publicity activities were carried out, including:
1. Create an atmosphere, and hang environmental protection slogans in the company's canteen, factory gate and central control building on June 3; Focusing on the theme of "sustainable consumption and production" and "xxxx", the company carried out World Environment Day publicity activities in the whole plant in various forms such as slogans and brochures, creating a strong atmosphere of "protecting the environment, starting from me" throughout the company.
2. On June 4, we went deep into the production workshop to issue publicity materials, and made face-to-face publicity among the company's leaders and all employees. xxxx, starting from me, publicized pollution reduction, let us become the propagandists, practitioners and promoters of environmental protection, and let the employees receive environmental protection education.
3. On June 5, employees were organized to participate in the environmental protection knowledge contest organized by Sulige Development Zone to improve environmental protection knowledge and awareness. Make all employees pay attention to and support environmental protection from the perspective of ideology.
4. Environmental protection starts from action. During the World Environmental Protection Day, the whole plant staff were organized to carry out the action of cleaning up "white pollutants". Drive all employees to actively participate in cleaning up the white garbage in the plant and create a clean and tidy living environment.
5. On June 9, each workshop submitted their summary articles on safety and environmental protection to the Safety and Environmental Protection Department. After evaluation, the authors of excellent articles were rewarded, which stimulated everyone's awareness of participating in environmental protection.
3、 Main features of the event
First, take the new environmental protection law and environmental normative documents as the important content of publicity. Further promote public participation in environmental protection, create a good law enforcement environment for the implementation of the new environmental protection law, and promote the orderly development of environmental protection;
The second is to combine with the environmental protection work being carried out at present, innovate the publicity content in the publicity, adopt the publicity method that is easy for employees to accept, mobilize all employees to participate in supervision, and jointly protect the environment;
Third, through the "6.5" publicity campaign, the cohesion and appeal of the staff were further strengthened, and the staff were united to work together for xxxx. Leaders and employees at all levels of the company actively participated, ensuring the smooth progress of the whole activity.
This year's "6.5" World Environment Day publicity campaign was successfully completed and achieved good results. We must be soberly aware that there is still a long way to go to do a good job in environmental protection. Only when the environmental protection publicity and education work runs through the daily work, can we mobilize the masses widely, get the attention of leaders, and play an active role in improving regional environmental quality and realizing ecological civilization. We should take the opportunity of this environmental protection publicity campaign, always take "consolidating achievements and preventing in advance" as the starting point of environmental protection work, continue to push forward the environmental protection publicity and education work, and make continuous efforts to improve the environmental protection work level of our company.
In order to commemorate the 45th World Environment Day and the first year of the implementation of the newly revised Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, on June 5, the activities of the 20xx World Environment Day in Schools were widely and deeply publicized, and the national theme of "practicing green life" was encouraged Thrifty green lifestyle and consumption mode. In combination with the reality, our school aims to enhance the environmental awareness of teachers and students, promote the conscious behavior of caring for the environment, create a good atmosphere for everyone to achieve environmental protection, practically achieve water, electricity, paper, avoid waste, and create a good learning and working environment. Taking the "World Environment Day on June 5" as an opportunity, our school organized all teachers and students to carry out a series of publicity and education activities with the theme of "advocating new environmental fashion and practicing green and good life". The promotion activities are summarized as follows:
1、 Strengthen leadership and organize meticulously
In order to carry out the publicity work of this year's World Environment Day, school leaders attached great importance to it, held an office meeting to carry out thematic research, conveyed the spirit of the document, formulated a work plan, and made careful arrangements in advance. In combination with the comprehensive treatment of the urban and rural environment in our county, and in combination with the actual situation, we formulated the "Six Five Year" World Environment Day publicity work plan, implemented the specific work to people, and ensured that this year's "Six Five Year" World Environment Day publicity activities were carried out in an orderly manner.
2、 Extensive publicity around the theme
Centering on the theme of World Environment Day of "advocating environmental protection and new fashion, practicing green and good life" determined by our county this year. The main contents of our school's publicity on this year's "Six Five Year" World Environment Day are as follows: first, to promote the people-oriented scientific concept of development, build a harmonious society and circular development and other new ideas; Second, in combination with the requirements of urban and rural environmental comprehensive treatment and environmental protection work, we publicized the relevant environmental protection knowledge and laws and regulations to all students in the school in the form of school wide publicity; The third is to convey the spirit of relevant meetings of the central, provincial, municipal and county governments. This paper introduces the achievements made in the comprehensive improvement of urban environment and some future work measures.
3、 Specific scheme and powerful measures
First, the school made use of the speech time under the national flag to introduce the theme of this year's World Environment Day to teachers and students, and sent suggestions to all students: "Save water resources, turn off the tap, cherish every tree around, and be a citizen who loves flowers and plants, and greening the environment; Keep the campus clean, develop good personal behavior habits, keep the environment beautiful and clean, develop good personal behavior habits, start from me, start from small things, and start from now on.
The second is to use theme class meetings, blackboard newspapers, exhibition boards, rolling screens, banners and other forms to publicize the concept of ecological civilization and green low-carbon knowledge, guide teachers and students to enhance their awareness of conservation, environmental protection, ecological awareness, and effectively save every drop of water, every kilowatt hour of electricity, every piece of paper, and every grain of rice.
Third, each class has set up a class called "Advocating New Fashion of Environmental Protection, Practicing a Green and Good Life", which is taught by the head teacher of each class, introducing environmental protection knowledge into the class, teaching environmental protection knowledge, and consciously joining the team of environmental protection.
Fourth, the origin of "World Environment Day" and the theme of all previous World Environment Days were broadcast by the school radio station, which further deepened students' understanding of the importance of environmental protection.
Chapter 7: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
June 5, 2017 is the 46th World Environment Day. In accordance with the unified deployment of provincial and municipal environmental protection departments, this activity plan is hereby formulated based on the Chinese theme of "Green Water and Green Mountains are Gold and Silver Mountains" of the "Sixth Five Year Plan" World Environment Day determined by the Ministry of Environmental Protection this year.
1、 Guiding ideology
Guided by the spirit of the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the Tenth and Eighteenth CPC Central Committees, we will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions on ecological protection and construction, make full use of the opportunity of the Environmental Protection Publicity Week and the commemoration of the "Sixth Five Year" Environment Day, adhere to the correct public opinion guidance, and widely publicize the State Council's Ten Water and Ten Atmospheres A series of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies, such as the "Ten Earthly Rules" and the "Regulations of Anhui Province on Environmental Protection of Drinking Water Sources", actively guide all sectors of society to firmly establish the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", respect nature, comply with nature, protect nature, consciously practice green life, and jointly build a beautiful home.
2、 Activity arrangement
（1） Time: May 30 to June 5, 2017
（2） Activity content:
1. Create a strong atmosphere
(1) Make hanging banners.
Responsible unit: Management Committee Office (location: Management Committee Complex Building); Landscape Bureau (location: environmental protection building)
(2) The electronic display screen scrolls to play environmental slogans.
Responsible unit: Management Committee Office (display screen of complex building, display screen of Huangshan South Gate); Soil planning (display screen of Yungu cableway upper station, etc.); Group companies, joint-stock companies (display screens of all business units, including New National Line companies); Mountainous unit (Guangmingding Mountain Villa, White Goose Mountain Villa display screen)
(3) Make bulletin boards to publicize environmental protection knowledge to the cadres and staff in the scenic spot.
Responsible unit: Publicity Department (location: staff canteen of management committee); Landscape Bureau (location: office of Landscape Bureau, environmental protection building, etc.)
(4) Internal publications and bulletin boards publicize environmental protection knowledge such as low-carbon environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, promote buffet dining, reduce table meals, advocate "CD" and half dish actions, and environmental protection laws, regulations and policies.
Responsible unit: all operating units
(5) Use microblog, WeChat, client, website and other media to carry out publicity.
Responsible unit: each unit
(6) The website and client of the management committee set up the 2017 environmental protection publicity column, with the theme of "Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", to carry out special publicity during the environmental protection publicity cycle, and to timely carry out environmental protection knowledge and a series of environmental protection publicity activities; Publicize the scenic spot as "the most beautiful environmentalist in Huangshan City".
Responsible unit: Publicity Department; Landscape Bureau
2. Carry out special activities
(1) On the day of the "June 5" World Environment Day, we will set up an environmental protection and low-carbon tourism knowledge publicity and consultation desk in front of the main hotels, place publicity display boards, carry out environmental protection publicity activities, advocate green economy, practice green life, participate in green consumption, and improve the enthusiasm of tourists to pay attention to and participate in environmental protection.
Responsible unit: all operating units
(2) Units outside the scenic spot can actively participate in the "Green Handkerchief" activity organized by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and related activities carried out by local communities and environmental protection groups, focusing on the theme, to improve the environmental awareness of employees by taking various forms of publicity and using various activity carriers, such as garbage collection, environmental protection photography, grass-roots experience, etc.
Responsible unit: each unit
(3) In Yupinglou Square, the Tianhai Haixin Pavilion carried out the activity of tourists bringing their own garbage down the mountain, set up a low-carbon tourism knowledge publicity and consultation desk, placed publicity panels, held environmental protection signing activities, provided free garbage bags to tourists, and encouraged tourists to bring their own garbage down the mountain.
Responsible unit: Party Branch of Greeting Pine, the Third Branch of Landscape Architecture, and Environmental Protection Office of Landscape Architecture Bureau
3、 Job requirements
Chapter 8: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
The meeting was held under the good situation that the status of forestry work has been comprehensively promoted, the six ecological construction projects implemented to achieve the leapfrog development of China's forestry have been fully launched, and the first battle has been successful. Among them, wildlife protection and nature reserve construction projects are being solidly promoted, and the work of closely related wildlife conservation associations is also developing healthily. It is timely and necessary to hold such a meeting under such circumstances.
This working meeting of the Secretary General is the first national meeting held by the forestry protection system this year. The reason why this meeting is held first is that the work of the Association is highly social and influential, which is of great importance. It must be taken first - it needs to be deployed first and implemented first. At the meeting, the work of the Wildlife Conservation Association and Wildlife Conservation Association in 20 * will be deployed. The purpose of this meeting is to fully implement the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating Forestry Development" and the spirit of Director Zhou Shengxian's speech at this year's enlarged meeting of the Party Leadership Group and the "Two Constructions" working conference of directly affiliated organs under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development. This requires us to fully understand the significance of adhering to the scientific concept of development for wildlife protection. Adhering to the scientific concept of development is an inevitable choice to promote the development of wildlife protection in China. Adhering to the scientific concept of development, we should fully understand that the masses of all walks of life are the main body and power of wildlife protection. The six major projects are ecological and social projects closely related to the people. Adhering to the scientific concept of development is to consider wildlife protection in the overall situation of the national forestry. We should conscientiously implement the five "overall plans" in forestry work and correctly handle the "six relationships" in forestry. Through study and discussion, we should further understand the current situation and the status and role of associations at all levels in realizing the leapfrog development of forestry, especially in the implementation of wildlife protection and natural reserve construction projects, strengthen the protection and rational development and utilization of natural resources, and promote the harmonious development of man and nature. Let me talk about three aspects.
1、 A brief review of the work of the Association in the past 20 years
CAFTA and most provincial, district and municipal wildlife conservation associations have been established for 20 years. Over the past 20 years, under the guidance of the Party and the state's policy of wildlife protection, and under the leadership of the China Association for Science and Technology and the State Forestry Administration, the associations at all levels throughout the country have united and worked hard to expand, always focusing on improving the protection awareness of the whole people, and taking the activities of "Bird Love Week" and "Publicity Month for Wildlife Protection" as the carrier, to popularize wildlife knowledge to the whole society, continuously Deeply carry out publicity and education activities on protecting wildlife and nature; Organize experts and scholars to visit ecologically fragile areas, protected areas and bird habitats; Organize environmental protection volunteers to carry out special research on key and difficult issues of wildlife protection; Actively give advice to the competent government departments; Through the news media, they praised the good deeds of caring for wild animals, criticized the social bad habits of eating wild animals, and tried to create a good public opinion atmosphere for the protection of wild animals. At the same time, it has also done a lot of scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad, promoted scientific and technological progress and development, raised a large number of funds, and made great contributions to China's wildlife conservation. Over the past 20 years, associations at all levels have been deeply concerned by the Party and the state, and fully recognized and strongly supported by the public* In, the State Forestry Administration awarded the "Liang Xi Publicity Organization Award" to CAFTA; In 2002, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the China Association for Science and Technology jointly awarded the CAFTA "National Advanced Collective for Science Popularization"; In 20 *, CAFTA was successively rated as "National Advanced Society for SARS Prevention and Control" and "Advanced National Social Group for SARS Prevention and Control" by the Chinese Association for Science and Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs; At the end of 20 *, it won the "Award of the Fourth Advanced Society for Science and Technology Popularization of China Association for Science and Technology".
On the whole, the Wildlife Conservation Association has become a widely respected non-governmental organization, and has set up a good "brand". In my opinion, there are three main reasons. First, over the past 20 years, our associations at all levels have really done a lot of work in a down-to-earth manner. People have been impressed by the positive, enthusiastic and selfless spirit of the Association and its members in wildlife conservation. Second, wildlife protection is a public welfare undertaking. Third, the Association does not represent any specific department, but is a mass organization that people from all walks of life can participate in. It has given people a sense of closeness since its first day in society. From this point of view, the work of the past 20 years is worth summarizing and reviewing, including the following five aspects:
（1） The organization construction was strengthened, and the association team grew gradually. Before the establishment of the China Association for Action and the provincial associations, there was almost no private nature conservation organization in China. The general public's understanding of wildlife conservation was almost blank. Wildlife was almost ignored and slaughtered by people. After the establishment of the association, it held high the banner of protecting wildlife and nature, and took the lead in becoming the protector of wildlife. After 20 years of efforts, there are 31 provincial associations and 591 prefecture and county level associations nationwide (except Taiwan Province); There are more than 60000 individual members composed of wildlife protection workers, experts, scholars, scientific and technological personnel, college students and wild animal protection enthusiasts. With the development and expansion of the association team, the influence of the association at home and abroad is also growing, and it has gradually become the backbone of China's folk nature conservation cause. Due to extensive, in-depth and lasting publicity, it has infected and educated the public and effectively promoted the awakening of the public's awareness of nature protection. Over the past 20 years, China's social protection of wild animals has become a common practice. Good people and good deeds have emerged in endlessly, and a number of advanced model figures have emerged. In this great social progress, wildlife conservation associations all over the country have really made great contributions!
It is the work tenet of associations at all levels to actively hold association activities and effectively serve the members. Over the past 20 years, China Action Federation and associations at all levels have held special lectures on wildlife protection for members for many times; Organize members to participate in close field investigation and bird watching activities; Invite experts to communicate directly with members face to face; The organization of green "salon" and free speech and other activities greatly enhanced the cohesion of the Association. In order to give members more opportunities to learn about wild animals and understand the work of wildlife protection, some associations actively contact some reserves, zoos and scientific research institutions to organize members to visit. More certainly, in recent years, CAFTA has always attached great importance to the positive role of university student members in protecting wild animals, making them the most energetic and capable force among associations at all levels. CAFTA often invites experts in colleges and universities to give lectures on wildlife protection to college students, hold activities of "Talking about Wildlife Protection", and hold seminars and exchanges on the topic of "Introduction to Wildlife Protection and Conservation Projects", which are welcomed by students and attract more and more college students to join the team of wildlife protection, It has added new strength to the cause of protection.
（2） We will continue to carry out science popularization and publicity activities to protect wildlife. Over the past 20 years, the National Wildlife Conservation Association at all levels has always adhered to the working principle of "promoting development with activities and promoting activities with development", and insisted on carrying out publicity, education and popularization of scientific knowledge on wildlife protection for the whole society. Various wildlife conservation exhibitions were held, and social surveys, professional training, scientific and technological consultation were widely carried out. The "Bird Love Week" in spring and the "Publicity Month for Wildlife Protection" in autumn and winter are already two landmark activities of the Association. They have never stopped for 20 years. The content is more colorful, the scale and momentum are more powerful, the impact is more profound, and the "brand" has been created. In recent years, CAFTA has held a joint action of "Bird Love Week" in 27 provinces, districts and cities across the country, with millions of people directly participating. At the same time, the "Bird Week" activity also received extensive attention and active support from the press, and in-depth coverage throughout the whole process was carried out in the domestic news media, making the "Bird Week" activity more popular.
In order to strengthen the publicity of wildlife protection, CAAC has edited and published the Illustrated Books of five major categories of wildlife in China, including birds, animals, amphibians, reptiles and rare insects, and published a large number of popular science books, including the Atlas of National Key Protected Animals, Wildlife and Nature Reserves, and National Birds of the World, and printed various publicity albums, calendars More than 100000 copies of dozens of promotional materials, such as stamp albums; Every year, we will produce several special programs with radio and television stations, and open columns in newspapers and magazines for nearly 100 times. At the same time, CAFTA also co organized various publicity and commemoration activities such as "Earth Day" and "World Environment Day" with relevant units. In organizing and carrying out science popularization education activities, CAFTA has always put young people as the focus of publicity and education, carried out the selection of "Little Wildlife Guards", paid attention to the characteristics of young people, combined the popularization of scientific knowledge with patriotism education and legal education of wildlife protection, and insisted on organizing interesting knowledge competitions every year, Organize primary and secondary school students to watch birds, hang bird nests, or release birds, or organize "winter camp" and "summer camp" activities in nature reserves and wildlife parks, which have achieved positive effects with long-term impact.
In the past 20 years, the Association has created many good forms and accumulated many good experiences in carrying out science popularization and education publicity activities. This is not only the foundation of the work of our associations at all levels, but also the source of life of our associations at all levels. In short, without these effective and popular activities, the existence of the association will lose its value and significance. It is a very important experience to promote the work of the Association with in-depth, lasting and massive mass publicity and education activities as the carrier, which is worthy of universal promotion.
（3） We raised funds from various sources to support the cause of protection. CAFTA has given full play to the advantages of non-governmental organizations and has successively carried out cooperative research projects with wildlife conservation organizations in relevant countries. In order to promote international scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, the giant panda and golden monkey, China's rare animals, have been organized to exhibit in the United States, Canada, Spain, Ireland, Belgium, Singapore, Japan and other countries to carry out cooperative research, which not only strengthens international friendly exchanges, but also protects the giant panda project and saves endangered rare animals such as crested ibis and Amur tiger, A large amount of funds were raised to support the construction of nature reserves.
Over the past 20 years since the reform and opening up, a large number of well-known enterprises have emerged in China. The leaders of these enterprises are the beneficiaries of the reform and opening up. After they have achieved their economic goals, they are willing to pay for some social welfare undertakings for the long-term development of enterprises, for serving the country, or for a spontaneous sense of modernity. CAFTA is good at finding and guiding them, and has raised a lot of funds for wildlife protection, which has strongly supported China's wildlife protection cause.
（4） Broadly carry out scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation to cultivate talents for wildlife protection. Over the past 20 years, China Mobile has established extensive contacts with many nature conservation organizations at home and abroad, and has constantly expanded new areas of cooperation while conducting business exchanges and friendly exchanges. In 1984, the Association became a member of the non-governmental organization of the World Conservation Union (IUCN). Over the past 20 years, we have conducted friendly exchanges and constantly strengthened working contacts with nature conservation organizations in more than 50 countries and regions, including the International Fund for Nature, Wetland International and the United States, Germany, Japan, etc., which has effectively promoted the development of wildlife conservation in China. At the 19th member congress of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), in view of the use of wildlife products in China by some people in the world at that time, CAFTA fully expounded the solemn position of the Chinese government on the prohibition of international trade, production and use of rhinoceros horn, tiger bone and bear bile powder, and introduced the blocking measures resolutely taken by China, It has been understood and supported by the alliance organizations and relevant countries, and has successfully maintained the image of China.
Over the past 20 years, CAFTA has hosted or participated in hosting more than 30 domestic and international seminars, including more than 10 large and medium-sized international conferences. For example, in 1999, the "International Seminar on Crested Ibis Conservation" was successfully held to exchange the research results of Crested Ibis, discuss the conservation issues of Crested Ibis, and show the international community the achievements of Crested Ibis conservation* In, the "Fourth Cross Strait Bird Academic Seminar" was held; The "International Symposium on Giant Panda *" was held to exchange the achievements of giant panda research in recent years, and the participating experts also jointly discussed the priority areas of giant panda protection; In the year of 20 *, the "Seminar on the Protection of Snake Resources" was also held, which promoted scientific and technological progress and the development of wildlife conservation. In addition, CAFTA should arrange certain funds every year to support front-line scientific and technological workers in wildlife protection to carry out scientific research on wildlife. We have organized more than 100 research projects and achieved a large number of targeted and valuable research results. In order to improve the professional quality of grassroots protection personnel, CAFTA also held various forms of training courses irregularly for grassroots protection personnel, and the number of trainees reached * person times. In addition, in cooperation with the Smithsonian Institution of the United States for four consecutive years, four "International Wildlife Conservation and Management Training Classes" have been held, training a number of technical backbones for China's nature reserves.
（5） Give full play to the role of bridge. In its work over the years, the Association has attached great importance to its position and advantages as a non-governmental organization, focused on social hot issues, actively guided public opinion, built a bridge between the government and the general public, widened the channels of non-governmental exchanges with other countries in the world, not only enhanced mutual understanding and support, but also made every effort to be the assistant of the competent government departments. Since the 1990s, the problems of species, resources and environment have attracted extensive attention all over the world. It was also at this time that the Tibetan antelopes on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau were hunted and killed, which caused the Chinese government to bear great pressure from public opinion at home and abroad. To this end, the China Action Association actively cooperates with the competent government departments to carry out work: on the one hand, it launched a propaganda offensive against poaching of Tibetan antelopes, held a "Report on Action to Protect Tibetan Antelopes" in Beijing, told about the ecological significance of protecting Tibetan antelopes, reported on anti poaching activities, and mobilized all sectors of society to support the just action to protect Tibetan antelopes; At the same time, we stepped up our contacts with relevant international organizations, called for an immediate stop to the illegal trade in Tibetan antelope cashmere products, and put forward at relevant international conferences for the first time that although poaching occurred in China, the root cause was illegal processing and trade outside China, and China was the victim of the Tibetan antelope incident. The speech and action of the China Action Association attracted great attention from the international community. The doubts and accusations turned into the understanding and support of the Chinese government. At the Second International Conference on Conservation of Nature, the China Action Association adopted a proposal for the protection of Tibetan antelopes. At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the rampant SARS virus, people from all walks of life paid unprecedented attention to the habit of eating wild animals, which has been prevalent in Chinese society. The China Association for Action seized this opportunity to actively guide public opinion, organize experts to comment, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to protect wild animals. It called on people to abandon bad habits, promote food civilization, and report to the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the National People's Congress, and the CPPCC through the China Association for Science and Technology. At the same time, CAFTA also printed popular science publicity materials and distributed them to the whole society. CAFTA's actions were praised by the public and the government.
It is a comprehensive and high-level work of the Association to pay attention to social hot spots and actively guide public opinion. From planning to implementation, the members of the Association need to have keen insight, find the right starting point, and have a high sense of dedication and social responsibility, as well as great wisdom and courage, ready to deal with complex and changing situations and situations. This is what the Association must do to do a good job. We must have the courage to do this work, and build a bridge between the government and the general public.
For the work of the past 20 years, we should recognize the shortcomings while recognizing the achievements. From a national perspective, the development of local associations is very uneven, the organization of associations is not perfect, and the membership is not large enough. In particular, the activities of grass-roots associations for the public have not been carried out, and the social impact is very limited. Compared with the heavy responsibilities we shoulder, the strength is still too weak, and there are many gaps in the country, Our influence in protecting wildlife is far from reaching those places; In particular, it is less than a year since the establishment of the China Wildlife Conservation Association, and all work has just started. Provincial associations are almost blank. In addition, local associations generally lack funds, which restricts the work of associations.
The great cause of protecting wild animals and plants has a long way to go. Twenty years is just a snap of the finger, and the achievements can only be left to the past. However, all the accumulated experience needs to be inherited. The fine traditions formed must be carried forward. Any defects and deficiencies found must be seriously remedied, and we must do our best to do our current and future work better.
2、 Seize the opportunity and give full play to the important role of the association
（1） Understand the current good situation of forestry and the important role of protection work. At present, China's forestry construction is in a very critical period. The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of continuously enhancing the ability of ecological construction and sustainable development. The Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee pointed out that we should adhere to five overall plans, including "harmonious development of man and nature". The Central Economic Work Conference clearly proposed that national debt and new financial funds should focus on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and ecological construction, The promulgation and implementation of the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating Forestry Development, the successful convening of the National Forestry Work Conference, and the comprehensive completion of China's sustainable development forestry strategy research have all injected new vitality into the leapfrog development and historical transformation of forestry, creating better conditions, and forestry has really ushered in a strategic opportunity period for accelerating development. At present, China's forestry is in a good momentum of development. The area of artificial afforestation in China has exceeded 700 million mu, ranking first in the world, and the forest coverage rate has reached 16.55%. With the global forest resources showing a downward trend, China has seen a "double growth" of forest area and stock since 1992. In 2002 and 20 * years, the afforestation area exceeded 100 million mu for two consecutive years, and reached 160 million mu in 20 * years. In the face of such a good situation, we should further recognize the good situation, develop the good situation, extend the post peak development period of forestry, and maintain a good development trend in the next few years.
The general requirements of the forestry work in the year of 20 * are: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and in accordance with the overall work plan of "grasping one key point, doing well in two major events, strengthening three tasks, advancing four reforms, and doing well in five major developments", thoroughly implement the Central Committee's Decision The spirit of the National Forestry Work Conference and the work requirements of the central government guide forestry construction with a new concept of development, focusing on six coordinated development of forestry work and national construction, protection and development, ecology and industry, eastern, central and western regions, internal reform and opening up, and people and cause. Specifically, the first is to focus on one key point, namely, the construction of six major projects (the six major projects cover 97.2% of the country's counties); Second, we should do two major things well, namely, managing forests according to law and rejuvenating forests through science and education; The third is to strengthen the three tasks, namely, "strict management of forests, careful use of money, quality first" (this is the eternal theme of forestry development); Fourth, promote four reforms, namely, the reform of forestry property rights system, the reform of forest resource management system in key state-owned forest areas, the reform of forestry classified management system, and the reform of forestry comprehensive law enforcement; Fifth, do a good job in five major constructions, namely, the ideological construction, organizational construction, style construction, system construction, and business construction of the organ; Sixth, correctly handle six relationships, namely, the relationship between forestry development and national construction, the relationship between cultivation and protection, the relationship between ecology and industry, the relationship between eastern, central and western forestry development, the relationship between deepening internal reform and expanding opening up, and the relationship between human development and career advancement. These six relationships reflect the scientific development concept of forestry.
After the National Forestry Work Conference, the State Forestry Administration mainly focused on five major issues: first, it guided all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to hold forestry work conferences. At present, 13 provinces have held meetings. According to the provincial and provincial forestry conditions, the State Forestry Administration has made decisions to accelerate forestry development, issued documents, and increased support for forestry; Second, we are seriously planning the development of forestry in the revitalization of the old industrial base in the Northeast; Third, actively explore the problem of taking the lead in realizing forestry modernization in the southeast coast; Fourth, take the initiative to do a good job in supporting services for the governance of large rivers and farmland infrastructure; Fifthly, structural and adaptive adjustments have been made to the conversion of farmland to forests.
After years of efforts, wildlife conservation and nature reserve construction have made remarkable achievements, especially since they were listed in the six major projects. They are moving forward at an extraordinary speed. Let's look at a set of data:
——By the end of 20 *, the forestry system had established 1538 nature reserves of various types, covering an area of 118 million hectares, accounting for 12.3% of the land area (including 164 national nature reserves, covering an area of 71 million hectares, accounting for 7.4% of the land area).
——Since the construction project of wildlife and nature reserves was launched in 20 *, 629 new nature reserves have been built in three years, with an additional protected area of 240 million mu.
——By the end of 20 *, 23 nature reserves in China had joined the UNESCO "Man and the Biosphere" nature reserve network, 21 nature reserves were included in the list of internationally important wetlands, and 3 nature reserves were listed as world natural heritage sites.
——In 20 *, 31487 regulatory and non regulatory certificates for import and export of wild animals and plants were obtained, including 7127 regulatory certificates and 24360 non regulatory certificates; The total value of import and export products is 4.60278 billion yuan, including 2.0751.1 billion yuan of import, 1.6681.3 billion yuan of export, and 859.52 million yuan of re export.
Wildlife protection and nature reserve construction project is one of the six major forestry projects. The implementation of this project has brought a golden opportunity for the development of national wildlife protection. The party group of the State Forestry Administration attaches great importance to the protection of wildlife. Comrade Zhou Shengxian, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Party Leadership Group, emphasized the extreme importance of wildlife protection for many times at the meeting of the Party Leadership Group, and gave this project an important position in forestry work. Last year, the Party Leadership Group held a special enlarged meeting to study the import and export of wild animals and plants, and the wetland work. At the meeting, Director Zhou Shengxian emphasized wildlife protection as a new highlight of forestry work in the new era. This gives us great confidence. It should be said that wildlife protection is also in an unprecedented good situation. At present, leaders at all levels of the Party and the state, competent forestry departments at all levels, and people of insight in the public have all realized that if there is no wildlife protection and natural reserve construction projects, the ecosystem will not be complete, ecological civilization will not be alive, and ecological security will not be guaranteed. Based on this understanding, we can also say that in the protection cause, if there is no wildlife protection association, the whole protection cause cannot be considered complete, and the protection project construction will inevitably lack vitality, especially the appeal and influence to the whole society.
（2） Association is an important part of the protection system, and fully understand the status and role of association in wildlife protection. The Wildlife Conservation Association was established by the Party and the state for the development of conservation cause. It is a cross industry and cross department social organization, which can play a role difficult for government departments to play. The work of CAFTA and many provincial associations for more than 20 years has fully proved this point. For example, in order to protect wild animals, we have raised funds at home and abroad, and organized young people to carry out "Bird Week" and "Summer Camp" activities. There are also some hot spots, difficulties and focus issues that have attracted the attention of the society, such as SARS and bird flu since last year. In many cases, the Association will work to achieve better results.
The Association is not a government department and has no administrative function. It carries out wildlife protection work in different ways from different angles. These differences are the advantages of the Association. I think at least in the following aspects: First, the association is a cross industry and cross sectoral mass organization, which can neither get rid of the views of the department nor represent the interests of the department. Today, when ecological issues are increasingly internationalized and socialized, the association can have a greater appeal; Second, it can work directly towards the society. The Association can carry out publicity and education on wildlife protection to all sectors of the society, organize scientific and technological exchange activities, carry out public welfare activities such as fund-raising, and facilitate the broad participation of the masses; The third is that the Association is an organization that gathers talents and has the advantages of complete functions, wide work scope, diverse forms, convenience and flexibility; Fourth, the association has an organizational form that is convenient for carrying forward democracy and coordinating work. The council and standing council of the Association are attended by representatives of all competent departments, all walks of life and people engaged in protection, production and business activities. It is convenient to absorb opinions from all sides on some sensitive social issues involving a wide range of aspects; Fifth, it is convenient for foreign exchanges. In a word, we should fully understand the characteristics and advantages of the Association as a group organization, and pay attention to this advantage in our work, mobilize social forces, support, participate in and carry out wildlife protection activities, so as to play a better role.
The Association is an important assistant of the Party and the government, a bridge and link between the government and the masses, and an extension and supplement of the government's functions. CAFTA, CAFTA and associations at all levels should gather all kinds of social forces under the banner of wildlife protection, organize members, mobilize the masses, and cooperate with the leading work of national wildlife government departments. Local associations should also cooperate with the central work of local administrative departments, so that the energy and enthusiasm of the public for wildlife protection can be released and radiated, Let the government authorities' wildlife protection policies and measures be understood by the public in a timely manner, and actively implement and implement them, so as to truly build a bridge between the government and the public.
To sum up, the Association and government departments do the same thing, but from different perspectives, take different forms and methods to achieve. Therefore, the work of the Association will not weaken the role of the competent government departments, nor will it damage the prestige of the government departments. On the contrary, it will strongly support the work of wildlife authorities at all levels. The government departments should attach great importance to the role of associations in terms of ideology and understanding, dare to assign tasks to associations, guide and support them to boldly carry out their work, provide support in personnel, funds, office conditions and other aspects, and solve their difficulties. At the same time, our comrades in the associations at all levels must recognize the status and role of the associations, attach great importance to their own work in ideology, cooperate with the leading work of the competent government departments, support each other, and jointly promote the development of wildlife protection in China. You can have a place only if you are promising.
（3） The association must regularly carry out activities to enhance its vitality. Activities are the source of vitality of the Association. Only by carrying out activities well can the purpose and goal of the Association be fully realized; Only when the Association carries out activities, will there be participants, and the work of the Association will have a positive impact. If an association has no activities or few activities all the year round, then the association is useless and has lost its value of existence. Our associations at all levels are the same. There are 591 prefecture and county level associations in China, and there are more than 600 in the provinces, districts and cities. Are there any associations that do not carry out activities and play any role all the year round? It is said that there are such associations. If more than 600 associations are engaged in activities, it will be a big deal. If an association engages in two or three activities a year, the number of associations in the country will add up to more than 1000. If these activities are innovative and well planned, plus the vivid and fresh content of wildlife itself, they will certainly be welcomed by the society, and the news media will certainly be willing to report, will the impact be small? As far as I know, CAFTA, provincial, district and municipal associations, including local and county associations, have planned and carried out very good activities. Some have become brands, welcomed by the public, and received social attention, which fully demonstrates the vitality of the association. Therefore, we should see that the association is not for decoration or beauty, but for making it play a role in forestry ecological construction and wildlife protection.
Compared with other associations in the society, our association has two outstanding characteristics: first, it is public welfare; The second is fresh activity. The protection of wild animals and plants is concerned by everyone and the society. No matter men, women, old and young, regardless of the position, regardless of the difference in occupation, and no matter where people are, when it comes to wildlife, newspapers, television, people love to read and want to know. We should grasp these characteristics, actively carry out activities and fully demonstrate the vitality of the Association. At the same time, activities must be carefully planned and organized, and focus on the effectiveness and continuity of activities; One stroke of the head is not an activity. If we blindly engage in activities like this, people will lose interest in the long run. Therefore, we must carefully plan and carry out some activities with new forms and strong public participation to truly attract and educate people. Therefore, in order to truly demonstrate the vitality of the Association, it is necessary to earnestly perform the functions of the Association. I think the functions of the Association mainly include the following six aspects:
1. Strengthen organizational construction and build a strong new force for the protection cause.
First, we should seriously strengthen the construction of grass-roots organizations of associations, promote the establishment of associations at prefectures and counties, and especially vigorously promote the establishment of wild plant protection associations. At present, the Wildlife Conservation Association has established provincial, district and municipal associations in all provinces, districts and cities in China. However, there are only 591 prefecture and county level associations, and the development is uneven. Some provinces, districts and cities have no prefecture and county level associations so far. We should pay full attention to the construction of grass-roots wildlife protection associations, especially in places with rich wildlife resources and heavy protection tasks. We should establish grass-roots associations as soon as possible, and implement the science popularization education, scientific and technological exchange and service work of wildlife protection at the grass-roots level.
Second, we should vigorously develop members of the Association. Since the Association is a broadly representative mass organization, it should extensively absorb people from all walks of life. We should change the situation that the current membership team is extremely incompatible with the status of the Association as soon as possible, and take the development of members as the key work in the next period. Associations at all levels should determine and implement the development goals of association members this year and in the future, actively develop members and expand the membership team. The association is not an academic society or a pure academic organization. It should not only develop members in its own industry, but also develop members across industries; We should not only pay attention to the development of individual members, but also increase the development of group members. All localities should focus on strengthening organizational construction in the coming period. First, primary and secondary schools should be absorbed into the organization of the Association as group members, and young students should be organized to participate in the publicity activities of wildlife protection. Second, we should vigorously develop college student members, carry out activities in colleges and universities, and support some colleges and universities with more members to carry out social surveys, small research projects and other work. Third, we should pay attention to the recruitment of personnel engaged in wildlife research and news organizations to join the Association, play its role in scientific and technological development, science popularization and education, and make the Association truly become the largest nature conservation organization in the country. Fourth, take enterprises, institutions and other social organizations that are enthusiastic about wildlife protection, especially enterprises and institutions that develop and utilize wildlife and its derivatives, as group members of our association.
Third, we should strengthen the construction of the Association's administrative organs. The Secretariat of the Association is the administrative body of the Association, which is responsible for the organization, implementation, coordination and service for members of the Association. At present, the staff of the Association are not suited to the work undertaken by the Association. All regions should resolve to solve this problem in a relatively short time to ensure the normal operation of the work of the Association and give full play to its functions. A full-time organization of the association should be established in key areas of wildlife protection, and 2-3 full-time (or employed) personnel should also be responsible for daily work in other areas. Comrades with pioneering and dedication spirit, strong organizational ability, business understanding, good management and enthusiasm for the work of the Association should be absorbed into the Secretariat of the Association, so that all the work of the Association can be carried out with vitality and vigor.
Fourth, strengthen the construction of the council and standing council of the association. The Council is the executive body of the National Congress of Members. When the Council is not in session, the Standing Council exercises its rights and is responsible to the Council. All major issues of the Association shall be decided through the Council or the Standing Council. Associations at all levels should, in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Association, regularly convene the Council and the Standing Council, give play to the collective leadership role of the Council, and adhere to the democratic practice of holding meetings; General elections should be held on schedule to maintain the vitality of the Council.
Fifth, we should do a good job in the service of members and strengthen file management. In order to make the Association cohesive and unite its members to do a good job in wildlife protection, the Association should enhance its awareness of serving its members. Therefore, the Association should often organize members to participate in relevant activities organized by the Association, and provide members with opportunities for academic exchange, scientific and technological consultation, and business training; We should fully promote democracy and earnestly respect the legitimate rights and interests of members; It is necessary to maintain regular contact with members through the establishment of member groups and member communication networks, and conduct regular exchanges and communication; Efforts should be made to make the Association a home for members and scientific and technological workers. In a word, the Association should often carry out activities, invite members to participate, respect their legitimate rights and interests, establish the awareness of serving members, mobilize the enthusiasm of members, and enable them to consciously contribute to the protection of wildlife.
2. Strengthen science popularization. Forestry is a social public welfare undertaking without walls, and the wildlife protection project has a broader social nature. To do a good job in this project construction, a very important work is to vigorously promote it. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the concept that conservation projects are also publicity projects, and combine the publicity of wildlife conservation with the popularization of scientific knowledge, law enforcement and supervision, culture and education, so as to finally achieve the goal of improving the protection awareness of the whole people. Our association has a special and important mission in the implementation of this project. We must work creatively under the leadership of the government departments, constantly carry out the publicity of popular science knowledge of wildlife protection, the publicity of law education of wildlife protection law, and adopt a form popular with the public to comprehensively publicize the content of the protection project, Give full play to the advantages of the Association in this vital work.
In December last year, I convened the Department of Conservation, the Office of Endangered Species Management, the Publicity Center of the China Animal Association and the Bureau to study the publicity work of wildlife protection. Everyone had a unified understanding and thought it was necessary to seriously focus on the publicity work of the protection system. At the meeting, it was determined that several work would involve the whole country, including the following: first, establish a publicity network. To do a good job in publicity, we should first establish a backbone team for publicity and protection. All provincial, district and municipal conservation offices, stations, border management offices, associations and nature reserves should appoint special personnel to carry out publicity work, and designate a leader as the person in charge of this work. We must attach great importance to publicity. If you don't speak, you can't stop others; If you make positive publicity, negative publicity and gossip will be defeated. Second, formulate a publicity work plan. When making a propaganda work plan, we must pay attention to actual results and not blindly pursue sensationalism. The Department of Protection and the Protection Association should formulate a work plan for publicity throughout the year, and provincial, district and municipal associations should also have a comprehensive plan. Third, we should make a propaganda film on animal and plant protection or wetland protection, which should be broadcast on TV stations. The key to doing this well is to have funds. The protection department and associations should do it, and provincial associations can also try to do it. Fourth, to run a good publication, animals and plants can be put together for publicity. The official publication is better. If limited by funds and personnel, it is better to run a briefing and have a window to reflect the situation. For example, Yunnan's wild plant protection publications are very good. Fifth, run a leading website and increase the efforts of online publicity. We should be good at creating new forms of publicity work. The network form is novel, fast, and has a large social impact. Therefore, it is important to do this work well. Sixth, through the China Association for Science and Technology, the CAFTA has a channel for "Suggestions of Scientific and Technological Workers", which can reflect the problems to the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the National People's Congress and the CPPCC. I think provincial, district and municipal associations can also reflect the situation through provincial, district and municipal science and technology associations. In short, we should reflect the achievements, problems and suggestions of wildlife protection through various channels.
3. Carry out scientific and technological exchanges and promote scientific and technological progress. Associations at all levels have gathered a group of experts and professors, which is a very important scientific and technological force in the construction of wildlife and nature conservation projects. We must give full play to this advantage. Associations at all levels should play an active role in the following aspects. First, carry out scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad to improve the scientific and technological level of wildlife protection and rational development and utilization in China; Second, they are invited to guide the scientific research projects organized by the Association, help grassroots and young scientific and technological personnel to improve their professional level, promote scientific and technological progress, and promote the development of protection work; The third is to organize them to carry out scientific investigation and targeted investigation and research, make use of their knowledge, experience and influence to put forward scientific management suggestions, and provide scientific basis for the decision-making of the competent government departments; Fourth, from the actual needs of protection and management work, invite them to help organize professional technical training and improve the quality and management level of personnel in nature reserves and grass-roots protection departments; Fifthly, take advantage of this advantage to organize professional technical consultation for the society, carry out scientific and technological activities in the countryside, provide scientific and technological services for wildlife parks, farms, processing plants and hunting grounds, and improve the scientific and technological level of China's wildlife industry.
4. Raise funds through multiple channels. It is far from enough to build a good protection project only relying on national investment, so we should strive for more funding sources. Raising funds is an important, regular and difficult task for the Association. The raised funds not only increase the stamina for the development of China's wildlife protection cause, but also play a positive role in expanding the social impact of the Association and promoting the protection of wildlife. Therefore, the Association should emancipate its mind, raise funds widely through various activities conducive to improving the visibility of enterprises, and open up multiple channels for raising funds; We should formulate methods for raising funds, carefully formulate relevant policies, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and give appropriate rewards to those who actively help the Association to raise funds.
5. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. In the future, the Association should more extensively communicate with international organizations and friendly people and go out. Please come in, especially at some important international conferences on ecology and environmental protection. We should hear the voice of the Association and expand our influence. It is an important task for the Association to organize and carry out international exchanges and cooperation on rare and endangered wild animals and plants. Ecological construction and environmental protection are hot topics in the world today. Let the people of the world know about China's six major forestry ecological construction projects; Achievements in saving endangered species; The Association has played an important role in promoting the friendship between the Chinese people and people from all over the world and enhancing mutual understanding. In recent years, the international cooperation of giant pandas organized by the Association has not only enabled people in the United States, Japan, Austria and Thailand to further understand China and understand China, but also made positive contributions to the protection of wildlife in China. In the future, the Association should further strive for the support of the government, emancipate the mind, boldly explore, expand species exchanges, broaden communication channels, and make greater contributions to the protection of wildlife in China.
6. Promote industrial development and actively participate in wildlife industry activities. Wildlife is a renewable natural resource, which was once an important material basis for human survival. At present, there are 111 breeding and processing enterprises with an output value of more than 10 million yuan nationwide. Their annual output value of wild animals and plants is more than 12 billion yuan, and the number of employees is more than 90000. In modern society, wild animals and plants are more closely related to people. People's demand for wild animals and plants and their products has not decreased, and with the continuous improvement of science and technology and material and cultural living standards, the depth and breadth of the development and utilization of wild animals and plants are advancing. Recently, the Premier said that the core of the Scientific Outlook on Development is development, and the way is scientific development. China is rich in wild animal and plant resources and has a broad prospect of sustainable utilization. This requires us to make use of high-tech knowledge, increase scientific and technological exchanges, do a good job in scientific utilization of wild animal and plant resources, and meet people's growing material and cultural needs. The purpose of protecting wild animals and plants is to maximize their ecological, social and economic benefits. While maintaining and improving the ecological environment, it constantly enriches the needs of people's material and cultural life. Therefore, the protection of wild animals and plants is not only a social public welfare undertaking, but also an important industry with broad prospects. The establishment of the socialist market economy system has provided good conditions for the development of this industry. At present, the wild animal and plant products market in some places is very active; Many wild animal breeding industries are all over the country, with a variety of products; Some people who have made their fortune through the reform and opening up policy do not speculate in stocks or real estate, but invest their funds in the breeding and processing of wild animals. Some even dare to take risks and loan hundreds of millions of yuan to build wild zoos and wild botanical gardens; Many tourism units are also using wildlife projects as a means to attract customers. All these show that the sustainable utilization of wild animals and plants has great potential. Our associations at all levels should rely on their own advantages, make full use of this favorable condition, strengthen their vitality, expand themselves and promote the development of this industry.
（4） The main tasks of the association in 20 *. The year of 20 * is a key year for the forestry industry to comprehensively implement the Central Decision and the spirit of the National Forestry Work Conference, and also a key year for comprehensively guiding the forestry construction with a new concept of development. Wildlife conservation and nature reserve construction projects are steadily advancing. CAFTA should give full play to its own advantages and complete the following main tasks.
1. Complete the work of the China Action Association. According to the Association's Articles of Association, the Association shall change its term of office regularly. CAFTA will hold a general meeting in the third quarter of this year, which is an important meeting of CAFTA under the new situation. Associations at all levels should actively cooperate, especially the department (bureau) level leaders of provincial forestry authorities in charge of wildlife protection should be recommended as the directors of CAFTA. If there is no provincial association to change its term of office, it should do a good job of changing the term of office of the provincial, district and city associations according to the Association's Articles of Association.
2. Establish and improve the association organization, and constantly expand the membership team. China Action Association, together with provincial, district and municipal associations, should further strengthen the establishment of local and county level associations and the development of their members. This year, the number of members will grow from 60000 to more than 100000. The China Wildlife Conservation Association was established in Beijing at the end of last year. At present, only Yunnan Province has established the Wildlife Conservation Association. This year, all provinces, regions and cities should accelerate the pace of work to establish the provincial Wildlife Conservation Association. Two thirds of provinces should complete the establishment of provincial Wildlife Conservation Association this year, and local and county level associations should be established if conditions permit, At the same time, we should vigorously develop members and organize members to carry out activities. Try to hold the first working meeting of the Secretary General of the National Wildlife Conservation Association in 2005.
3. The science popularization activities of "Bird Week" and "Publicity Month for Wildlife Protection" should make new breakthroughs in depth and breadth. First, during this year's "Bird Week", wildlife conservation associations at all levels should carry out colorful activities according to the current needs of bird flu prevention and control and their own characteristics. Second, "Publicity Month for Wildlife Protection" The activity should continue to carry out the activity of "advocating not eating wild animals to establish a new diet". Associations at all levels should strengthen the leadership of the "one week, one month" activities, raise awareness, and work hard on the universality and vividness. The two symbolic activities of the Association should be well done to further expand its influence in society.
4. We should further improve scientific and technological exchanges. CAFTA will hold a national wetland expert seminar in June to discuss the research results of wetland protection and exchange the experience of wetland protection work. Through this meeting, experts' suggestions on wetland protection should be concentrated, the achievements of wetland protection work in China should be summarized, existing problems analyzed, written suggestions formed, and opinions should be reflected to relevant departments through the unique channels of the Association, Promote wetland protection legislation. In November, CAFTA will jointly hold an international symposium on giant pandas in Chengdu, Sichuan Province with relevant units to discuss the research achievements of giant pandas in recent years and promote the protection of giant pandas.
5. We should plan some big brand activities. First, we will carry out the naming and selection of "Hometown of Birds". In recent years, with the attention of the whole society to the ecological environment, the protection of birds and their habitats has become the consensus of many people. Some county and city departments and people have done a lot of effective work to protect birds and their habitats. CAFTA has decided to carry out the naming and selection of "Hometown of Birds" in counties and cities this year. Promote the coordinated development of local economy, resources and environment through the naming activity of "Hometown of Birds". The second is to carry out the declaration work of "National Popular Science Education Base". In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society and play the role of existing social science popularization resources, carry out wildlife science popularization education to the public, improve the scientific quality and wildlife protection awareness of the whole people, and promote the development of wildlife protection, the China Association for Action has decided to carry out the application, evaluation and licensing work in the national "National Science Popularization Education Base".
6. Do a good job in publicity and training. Publicity training is an important work of the Association, especially the training for the important work of a certain period, which has a positive role in promoting the work. CAFTA plans to organize training for journalists from the central media. The training contents include basic knowledge of wildlife, introduction to wildlife protection projects, introduction to wildlife laws and amendments, and how to report the hot spots and focus issues in wildlife protection. Provincial, district and municipal associations can also carry out training for journalists. CAFTA will also train 100 member groups in colleges and universities to cooperate with the organization construction, especially with the plan to develop members in colleges and universities. All provincial, district and municipal associations should actively cooperate.
7. Commend the advanced collectives and individuals of the National Association. Over the years, wildlife conservation associations at all levels have given full play to their own strength and the strength of their members, and have done a lot of work to protect wildlife. A large number of advanced collectives and individuals have emerged, promoting the development of wildlife conservation. In order to fully recognize their hard work over the years, learn from their advanced deeds and encourage more people to participate in wildlife protection, CAFTA will commend a number of advanced collectives and individuals.
8. In terms of attracting talents, we should have new development ideas. CAFTA and CAFTA should further attract celebrities from the scientific and technological circles, the educational circles, the press and all sectors of society to join the association, increase the sociality, universality and public concern of the association, so that the association can truly become a bridge and link to the government, and the government can help make positive contributions to the realization of leapfrog development of forestry.
3、 Strengthen leadership, adapt to the situation, and create a new situation for the work of the Association
（1） It is necessary to focus on the central work of the bureau, specifically, associations at all levels should work around the protection project. The key point of wildlife protection in 20 * years determined by the State Forestry Administration is to reasonably expand the scope of protection and effectively protect biodiversity for wildlife protection and natural reserve construction projects. First, a number of conservation areas will be established in the important habitats of wild animals and plants, important wetlands and typical areas of ecosystems to further form the protection system of habitats and typical ecosystems. The second is to protect and save the 15 major species, such as giant panda, crested ibis, tiger, cycads, orchids, and so on, and play its flag role. At the same time, save other critically endangered species. Third, improve policies, innovate mechanisms, standardize management, further promote the development of wild animal and plant breeding and utilization industry, prohibit hunting for food purposes, strictly control other operational hunting and collecting activities, and promote the transformation from using wild resources to breeding and using artificial resources. Fourth, strengthen the monitoring and early warning system of wild animal epidemics and the work of artificial rescue and breeding of rare and endangered wild animals. Fifth, further strengthen the management of wetland protection, organize the formulation of Wetland Protection Regulations as soon as possible, and prepare the implementation plan in accordance with the requirements of the National Wetland Protection Project Plan. Sixth, take various forms to strengthen the publicity and education of wildlife and wetland resources. Seventh, we will continue to organize law enforcement inspections and special actions to combat the destruction of wildlife resources. Eighth, organize and hold the protection project construction work conference, summarize the experience, further strengthen the protection project construction, so as to drive the development of the whole protection work. The above contents are our central work this year. All the work of associations at all levels must be subordinated to and serve the center. According to the center, we plan activities and arrange work throughout the year.
（2） Associations at all levels should widely mobilize the masses and rely on them to carry out activities. The Wildlife Conservation Association and the Wildlife Conservation Association just established last year are different from other social organizations. They can not be established as an aristocratic association, only a few people are qualified or willing to participate. Instead, they should be established as an association with a broad social nature, which can allow people from all walks of life to participate. The reason is determined by the characteristics of wildlife protection. Wild animals and plants are widely distributed in the nature. They can grow freely if there is no harm from external forces. As a kind of natural resources, they are closely related to people's lives - they are carriers of biological diversity, natural gene banks, they maintain the ecological balance of nature, and on the basis of them, artificial breeding can also create a source of food and clothing for human beings - therefore, the protection of wild animals and plants is a very social cause, Wildlife protection project is a social project, which is not excessive at all. From the perspective of China's national conditions, the broad masses of the people have already integrated into our protection cause. Therefore, it is an important task and responsibility of associations at all levels to mobilize the masses extensively, guide, inspire and educate them to support and participate in wildlife protection. The competent departments of governments at all levels and the associations at all levels should also do this project, and strive to do a good job and make achievements, so as to make the masses of the people realize that the wildlife protection project is a major event related to a region, a country, and even the whole world, a great cause that contributes to the present, benefits the future, and benefits future generations.
We should widely mobilize the masses to carry out protection work. We should not only carry out educational publicity activities, but also pay attention to carrying out activities that are closely related to the interests of the masses and can solve the actual problems in people's production and life, so as to obtain their recognition, understanding and support for wildlife protection projects; For those problems that need to be solved urgently but the Association is unable to solve them at the moment, it is necessary to actively report to the competent department to facilitate the solution of the problems.
（3） We should create brand activities and enhance the social influence of the association's work. Activities should be few and refined, and brands should be created. More and more activities will make people bored, so they should be less and better. Associations at all levels should strive to carry out powerful and influential brand activities. We must work hard, make efforts, and plan carefully, so that we can achieve great success once we do it. The activity of "advocating not to eat wild animals and establishing a new style of diet" organized by the China Association for Action has a great impact, and many associations across the country have participated in it, with good results. Therefore, the activities of the Association are lively and creative. If you are willing to invest in the work of the Association, see the fresh content of wildlife, and see the popularity of the cause, you will certainly stimulate the enthusiasm for creation, and will certainly plan brand activities with great influence, good effectiveness, and strong continuity.
（4） Widely unite all sectors of society to participate in the work of the Association, and pay close attention to the implementation of network talents. The Association must make extensive contacts with all sectors of society, give full play to the power of all sectors of society to help us do our work well, especially make full use of the power of leaders at all levels, experts in all aspects, social celebrities, journalists, and enthusiasts among members and volunteers of the Association. They have special identity, good image and charisma. Practice has proved that giving full play to their role, making good use of their influence, and promoting the cause of protection can often achieve twice the result with half the effort. Therefore, we must firmly establish the concept that talent resources are the first resource, recruit talents, and attract high-level talents to participate in wildlife protection in various ways. In recent years, we have a common understanding that the protection of wild animals, plants and nature has attracted more and more social attention. Newspapers, magazines, radio and television can almost see or hear reports about protecting wild animals and plants and protecting the natural environment every day; Mass environmental protection activities are carried out more and more frequently, and the number of participants is also increasing; In recent years, there have also been a number of nature protection volunteers and organizations, and the activities are very active. Our associations at all levels must pay attention to giving play to the advantages of facing the society and gathering talents, and unite more people from all walks of life to participate in wildlife and nature conservation activities. Here, I would like to emphasize that we should unite widely and rely on the comrades in the cultural propaganda and scientific and technological circles, and strive to establish a team of closely linked journalists and writers, so as to play an active role in the protection of wildlife. The Association shall keep in touch with them all the year round, appoint contacts, regularly inform them of the situation, often organize journalists to go to the grass-roots level to interview, and must invite journalists from major news media to participate in important information; At the same time, we should timely organize writers to carry out targeted collection activities, hold pen meetings irregularly, and make full use of their creations to serve our wildlife protection cause.
Chapter 9: Publicity Model of Nature Reserves
[Abstract] Through the discussion of the main problems of Hulunbeier wetland protection, this paper lists the current situation of Hulunbeier wetland protection, and puts forward management measures to protect Hulunbeier wetland.
1、 Hulunbeier Wetland Resources and Wetland Environment
（1） Wetland resources
There are lake wetlands, permanent river wetlands, herb marsh wetlands, shrub marsh wetlands and other types of wetlands in Hulunbeier Wetland Wetland Area, Inner Mongolia.
1. River wetland. It is the water surface formed by Nen River, Nuomin River, Hui River, Yimin River, Hailar River, Erguna River, Gen River, Derbugan River, Harur River and their tributaries.
2. Herbaceous marsh wetland. Herbal marsh wetlands are distributed on the banks of Nenjiang River, Nuomin River, Huihe River, Yimin River, Hailar River, Erguna River, Genhe River, Debugan River, and Harur River, and are formed by river overflow.
（2） Wetland environment
Hulunbeier wetland consists of river wetland, lake wetland and marsh wetland.
1. Natural environment. A large area of meadow grassland and scattered woodland are distributed around the wetland, which develops into a wetland along the river. A large area of marsh wetland has become a natural reservoir, and the river has good water quality and no pollution.
2. Social environment. The wetland area involves agricultural areas, forest areas and pastoral areas, with frequent production activities. The threat and destruction of social production activities to wetlands have emerged, and river fishing, poaching of wild animals and other acts of destruction of wetland resources have occurred from time to time.
2、 Ecological function of Hulunbeier wetland
The ecological functions of Hulunbeier Wetland are mainly reflected in:
（1） Maintaining biodiversity
There are abundant wild animals and plants that depend on the wetland in this area for survival and reproduction, many of which are rare and unique species. It is an important area with rich biodiversity and a habitat for endangered birds, migratory birds and other wild animals.
（2） Flood regulation and storage to prevent natural disasters
The marsh wetlands in the wetland area are distributed on the banks of Nenjiang River, Nuomin River, Hui River, Yimin River, Hailar River, Erguna River, Genhe River, Debugan River, Harur River and around Dalai Lake. They play an important role in water storage, groundwater recharge and regional water balance.
（3） Degradation of pollutants
The biological and chemical processes of wetlands can degrade and transform toxic substances, thus ensuring the water quality of lakes and rivers.
3、 Hulunbeier Wetland Protection Status and Major Disturbances
（1） Status quo of wetland protection and management
For a long time, the development and utilization of wetlands have been more important than protection. In addition to wetland multi management, the development and utilization of wetlands show a disordered state. In addition, this area is a minority gathering area, with a low level of productivity, and is under great pressure to protect natural resources and economic development.?
With the establishment of wetland reserves, wetland protection and management work has gradually been put on the agenda. With the support of relevant superior departments, a special agency will be established to protect wetland resources, and various forms of publicity and education activities will be carried out with relevant departments. By taking advantage of the opportunities of "World Wetland Day", "Bird Week", "Wildlife Conservation Publicity Month", etc., activities will be actively organized to vigorously promote the functional benefits of wetlands and the significance of wetland protection. The wetland protection activities were carried out by organizing professional patrolmen to patrol and employing volunteer patrolmen from surrounding communities. Special research was carried out on waterfowl breeding, population quantity, fish resources and water environment monitoring.
（2） Main disturbances faced by wetlands
Wetlands face two major interference factors, natural and human, and human activities are the most important interference factors faced by wetlands. The natural interference factors are reflected in the global warming, which leads to the decrease of rainfall in the region, the shortage of wetland water sources, the shrinking of wetland area, the deterioration of wetland biological species habitat, and the threat of wetland biodiversity.
Human activity interference factors are reflected in: the wetland soil on both sides of lakes and rivers is fertile. In recent years, due to the decline of dry groundwater level, agricultural reclamation has invaded wetlands, reducing the area of natural wetlands. Even the remaining natural wetlands are also fragmented by roads, farmland, etc., and the wetland water is difficult to flow, and the wetland ecological function is degraded.
4、 Main problems and measures
（1） Existing problems
1. Lack of funds for wetland protection. The serious shortage of funds and management funds for wetland protection and the lack of funding channels are the main problems faced by wetland protection and management. The daily work of wetland protection, wetland survey and monitoring, scientific research, wetland protection publicity and education, law enforcement means, team building and other aspects are difficult to carry out normally and sustainably due to lack of financial support. Farmers and herdsmen stranded in the reserve have no funds to move them out of the reserve, which is not conducive to the management of the reserve and the restoration and development of wetlands.
2. The publicity of wetland protection is weak, and the public has not formed a conscious awareness of wetland protection. Wetland protection is a new cause. At present, there is not enough publicity on wetland protection, and there is a lack of awareness of the value and importance of wetlands. The publicity and education on wetland protection and rational use lag behind, and the public has not yet formed a conscious awareness of wetland protection. The relationship between immediate interests and long-term interests cannot be properly handled, and the phenomenon of emphasizing development and utilization over protection is serious.
3. The wetland protection management system is not perfect. Wetland protection management, development and utilization involve a wide range. Most of them are managed by multiple departments in wetland utilization, without any responsibility for protection, resulting in the lack of comprehensive coordination management and utilization supervision mechanism for wetland protection. The organization is not perfect, the management system is not perfect, and the management mechanism has not yet been established. In addition, the shortage and low quality of wetland management talents are also prominent, affecting the standardized, intensive and scientific development process of wetland protection and management.?
4. Laws and regulations on wetland protection and management are not perfect. At present, there are no special laws and regulations on wetland protection and utilization in China, and no special regulations on wetland protection and utilization have been issued locally. The relevant wetland protection provisions in existing laws and regulations are relatively scattered, unsystematic, unable to be followed or overlapping laws and regulations, and difficult to play a role.
（2） Implementation measures
1. Increase capital investment. Wetland protection will be included in the national economic development plan, and wetland protection funds will be included in public financial budgets at all levels. At the same time, we will expand the channels for raising funds at multiple levels, strive for investment, donations and international cooperation funds from all sectors of society, and increase capital investment. Improve infrastructure construction and equip monitoring, rescue, patrol, fire prevention and other equipment to ensure long-term stable and normal operation of wetland protection.
2. Establish a project supervision organization. The financial, auditing and other functional departments of the local government, the National People's Congress and the CPPCC will jointly establish a project supervision organization to supervise the use of project funds, construction progress, implementation of various measures, and project implementation effect.
3. Strengthen publicity. Use local television, radio, newspapers and other publicity media to produce special programs on wetland protection publicity, increase publicity efforts, strengthen popular science education on wetland protection for the public, improve public awareness of wetland protection, and enable the public to consciously participate in wetland protection.
4. Strengthen scientific research and international exchanges. Cooperate with relevant teaching and scientific research institutions to build a scientific and technological support system, carry out research on relevant topics, and use scientific means to study wetland resources and protection measures. Timely grasp the academic trends at home and abroad, summarize and promote the successful experience of wetland protection, development and utilization.
