New Beijing News (Reporter Yang Feifei) Construction education Private network On July 21, the reporter learned from the official website of the Ministry of Education that six departments, including the Ministry of Education, issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of New Education Infrastructure and Building a High quality Education Support System (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), covering new digital resources infrastructure 20 key construction directions in six categories, including new infrastructure of smart campus.
The opinions clearly put forward that by 2025, a new education infrastructure system with optimized structure, intensive efficiency, safety and reliability will be basically formed, and long-term and comprehensive development will be achieved through iterative upgrading, updating and continuous construction.
Upgrade campus network to achieve full coverage of campus wireless network
Information network construction is very important in promoting education equity. It is proposed to build a special education network and expand it as needed school Exit bandwidth, realizing Primary and secondary schools The high-speed interconnection of the fixed broadband network from 10 gigabit to county, from gigabit to school, from 100 gigabit to class, as well as ministerial and provincial data centers, university supercomputing centers and other facilities.
At the same time, promote the upgrading of campus LAN and ensure high-speed access to resources and applications in the campus. Realize full coverage of campus wireless network through 5G, gigabit wireless LAN and other methods.
The opinion points out that we should rely on the national public service system of digital education resources, promote the supply side structural reform of digital resources, innovate the supply mode, and improve the supply quality.
Among them, in terms of optimizing resource supply services, it is necessary to gather social resources such as digital libraries, digital museums, digital science and technology museums, share personalized resources developed by all social parties, and establish a service mechanism for education resources. Systematically sort out the knowledge context of various disciplines, clarify the relationship between knowledge points, and gradually build a unified national knowledge map of disciplines. Upgrade the resource search engine to provide teachers and students with massive high-quality resources and accurate resource services through the platform mode.
Perfect wisdom teaching Facilities to explore new teaching methods
In terms of smart campus construction, the opinion expressed support for qualified schools to use information technology to upgrade teaching facilities, scientific research facilities and public facilities, and promote the integration of school physical space and cyberspace.
"Improve the level of multimedia teaching equipment in general classrooms, support interactive feedback, high-definition live recording and broadcasting and other teaching methods." The opinion proposed that we should improve the intelligent teaching facilities, deploy specialized classrooms and teaching laboratories for disciplines, and rely on perceptual interaction, simulation experiments and other equipment to create a vivid and intuitive new classroom.
At the same time, we will build a school catering hygiene monitoring system, strengthen food supply chain management and kitchen environment management, explore and promote intelligent building management based on the Internet of Things, adjust building temperature and lighting as needed, and support the construction of green campus.
In order to promote the deep integration of information technology and education and teaching, it is proposed to continuously popularize the mixed, cooperative, experiential, exploratory and other teaching methods under the condition of new technology, and explore new teaching methods. At the same time, we will develop applications such as intelligent diagnosis, resource push and learning guidance based on big data to promote students' personalized development. Develop teaching applications such as intelligent teaching assistants and intelligent learning partners based on artificial intelligence, realize "human-computer teaching and human-computer education", and improve the quality of education and teaching.
The opinion also proposes to innovate the application of evaluation, promote the application of students' digital files in evaluation, and change the simple student evaluation model with examination results as the only standard. Encourage qualified regions and schools to explore and pilot large-scale online examinations and paperless examinations.
In addition, in order to ensure green Internet access, the opinion proposed that a network access firewall should be built at the backbone of the education private network and the campus network Internet outlet to automatically identify and filter bad websites and information. In the individual learning terminals of primary and secondary school students, the youth protection function is added to protect the students' vision health and prevent teenagers from Internet addiction.
