Mingming led the dog rope and vaccinated the dog, but Still unlucky To Injuries to others, Dog owners must come to see this case, Don't neglect these two details.
Recently, the People's Court of Jing'an District, Shanghai, tried a tort liability dispute caused by walking dogs.
The nurse went out to walk the dog,
Was scared to death by others' pet dog
Aunt Wang, She is a housekeeper employed by Ms. Zhao.
In June 2022, Aunt Wang led Ms. Zhao to raise White Chaidog Walking in the community, it happened that Mr. Yu led him to raise Black Chinese Garden Dog Take a walk in the community.
When Mr. Yu was about 10 meters away from Aunt Wang, Chinese garden dog raised by Mr. Yu Suddenly, he broke away from the leash and ran to Aunt Wang, who was holding the firewood dog. The two dogs barked at each other.
Although Mr. Yu later pulled the Chinese garden dog away, Aunt Wang fell unconscious because of fright, and was sent to the hospital for treatment. She died 7 days later.
The picture shows two pet dogs. Data Map Source @ Dongfang IC
Appraised by the judicial appraisal institution,
The cause of death of Aunt Wang is
Circulation caused by acute attack of own heart disease
Death due to respiratory dysfunction.
Ms. Wei, Aunt Wang's daughter, believes that, Aunt Wang Miss Zhao Zhao should bear the employer's liability for compensation.
At the same time, Mr. Yu When going out, they did not wear mouth muffs for the Chinese Garden Dog, And the safety of traction belt is not checked As a result, the Chinese garden dog broke free from the leash and ran to Aunt Wang, who was scared to death, the animal keeper should be liable for compensation.
Based on the above reasons, Ms. Wei sued to the Jing'an District People's Court, She asked Ms. Zhao and Mr. Yu to jointly compensate more than 1.8 million yuan, including medical expenses, funeral expenses and death compensation.
Court: Employers and dog owners
Compensation of 90000 yuan and 240000 yuan respectively
According to the report of the appraisal agency, Aunt Wang herself suffers from heart disease External reasons for Aunt Wang's death Participation is 15%.
According to relevant regulations, When carrying large dogs out, they should wear mouth muffs.
Both dogs in this case are large dogs. However, Ms. Zhao, as Aunt Wang's employer and the keeper of Shigou, instructed Aunt Wang to carry Chaigou without mouth muff Going out;
Mr. Yu The Zhonghua Pastoral Dog was not equipped with mouth muff and the safety of traction belt was not ensured The Chinese garden dog broke free from the leash and ran to Aunt Wang.
Therefore, Ms. Zhao and Mr. Yu are both at fault, and Mr. Yu's fault is greater than Ms. Zhao's.
Finally, according to the fault degree of Ms. Zhao and Mr. Yu, It is determined that Ms. Zhao should compensate more than 90000 yuan and Mr. Yu should compensate more than 240000 yuan. After the judgment, neither party filed an appeal.
It used to be that I took a big dog out
Must wear mouth muff!!!
The hauling rope must also be checked when going out
Whether it is firm or too long!
Or something will happen
It's not worth the loss~
Extended Reading
A 3-year-old boy in Henan died of being bitten by a vicious dog. Current situation of local dog ownership: no dog license, no rope tie, no mouth cap, and no vaccination
On the evening of April 21, three-year-old Xiao Xing was attacked by a big dog on the road near Zhaogang Village, Xinye County, and was seriously injured. After 18 days, before he could inject the fifth dose of rabies vaccine, Xiaoxing developed rabies symptoms such as fever, fear of wind, mania, dysphagia, and finally died of ineffective rescue.
The current situation of dog raising in rural areas around Xinye County is that there is no dog license, no tether, no mouth covering, and no vaccination. For villagers, a dog that appears on the road or in the village, they sometimes can't tell whether it is a domestic dog or a stray dog. The only consensus is to be careful of dogs with their tails pinched. "In nine cases out of ten, they are sick".
Many cities have formulated relevant management regulations for dog raising within the main urban area. Nanyang, where Xinye County is located, has normalized the regulation of "uncivilized dog raising" in the central urban area since April this year. But how to manage dogs in rural areas?
"I don't know, the dog must not belong to our village." Villagers from villages on both sides of the road stressed that they had never seen the dog and did not know its ownership.
In order to give the child an explanation, Fan Xiaoqin is determined to find the owner of the dog, but it seems difficult.
At noon on May 17, Fan Xiaoqin took reporters to the place where Xiaoxing was bitten by a dog. Photographed by Wang Qian
A dog that jumps out suddenly
At 5:00 p.m. on April 21, Xiaoxing's grandma and her neighbor's sister-in-law took Xiaoxing and her 1-year-old sister out for a walk. They went out more than an hour earlier than usual.
Many villagers in Zhaogang Village walk along a "rectangle" around the nearby road. Grandma and Xiaoxing went out from the village road to Shuyuan West Road, and then walked along the Shuyuan West Road to the intersection. Turn left, and the Xincheng Avenue opened to traffic a few years ago.
Just a few meters away from Xincheng Avenue, a big black gray dog passed behind them. Xiaoxing walked in the front with a scooter, while Grandma and Aunt pushed her sister behind. Seeing the dog, Grandma called Xiaoxing to stop.
Xiaoxing is just over one meter tall and weighs over 30 jin. Seeing that the dog had already run to the front, he suddenly turned back and bit Xiaoxing's left calf. Xiaoxing squatted down on his shin guard, and the dog bit the child's face again. In a panic, Grandma rushed to hold Xiaoxing, while the black dog continued to bite.
When the accident happened, no one else passed by. The sister-in-law pushing her sister tried to find a stick around to disperse the big dog, but "because it is a new road, the side is clean, and there is no stick to take".
Fan Xiaoqin, who works in the county town, stayed at home to rest this day. She didn't go out with the children and stayed at home to wash clothes. At 18:10, Fan Xiaoqin received a phone call from his sister-in-law, "Xiaoxing was bitten by a dog!"
Fan Xiaoqin hurried to Fan Xiaoqin's house. His son's three long and deep wounds on his face, neck and left leg made Fan Xiaoqin very distressed. There were many scratches on his face. "The child was covered with blood all over his face".
Zhaogang Village is only four kilometers away from the county seat. After Xiaoxing was bitten by a dog, Fan Xiaoqin immediately rushed to Xinye County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his son.
"Because the child's wound was still bleeding, a doctor in Xinye County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine first wiped the blood on the child's face and wrapped a gauze around the wound near the eyes", then the doctor told Fan Xiaoqin that Hanhua Community Health Service Center was on duty 24 hours a day and could inject rabies vaccine.
Fan Xiaoqin also received two shots of rabies vaccine due to being bitten by a dog before the Spring Festival this year. But Fan Xiaoqin, 32, doesn't have much knowledge about how to deal with dog bites
Later she learned that, The preventive measures after rabies exposure include proper treatment of wounds, timely injection of rabies immunoglobulin and vaccination against rabies. According to the recommendation of the World Health Organization, rabies immunoglobulin is a specific and efficient antibody to rabies virus, which can quickly neutralize the rabies virus at the exposed site, minimize the number of viruses in the wound, and effectively prevent the transmission of the virus to the nervous system.
At Hanhua Community Health Service Center, Xiaoxing received his first dose of rabies vaccine, but the wound was not treated. The staff told Fan Xiaoqin to go to Nanyang CDC to clean it up. "I only know how to get rabies vaccine, and I will carry it to the child. There is no time to go to Baidu or what, just save the child in my mind. I think the doctor must be professional."
Notice on Rabies Vaccine and Flow Chart of Prevention and Disposal after Rabies Exposure posted in Hanhua Community Health Service Center, Xinye County, Nanyang City. Photographed by Wang Qian
Xinye County is less than 60 kilometers from the downtown of Nanyang. Fan Xiaoqin found a car and hurried to Nanyang. On the way, Fan Xiaoqin searched the map and found three Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "We went to the first one to say that we were off work, and the second one said that they did not have immunoglobulin. Then we contacted Ruihe (the hospital) for us, and we rushed here."
At about 23:00 on the 21st, five hours after being bitten by a vicious dog, Xiaoxing finally washed and disinfected the wound at the Dog Injury Clinic of Ruihe Hospital, Wolong District, Nanyang City, and injected rabies immunoglobulin.
In the early morning of the 22nd, Fan Xiaoqin took Xiaoxing to Nanyang Central Hospital to have tetanus and was hospitalized in Children's Surgery Department.
The disease has gone from bad to worse
On the admission record of Nanyang Central Hospital, Xiao Xing's injury was recorded: a 3.5cm long arc laceration wound was seen on the skin outside the right eye, and the subcutaneous tissue was exposed; A 2.0cm long laceration wound can be seen on the outer skin of the right mandible, with deep wound and more bleeding; A 2.0cm long laceration wound can be seen in the left lower leg. The wound is deep, about 2.0cm deep.
On April 24, Xiaoxing performed debridement of oral and maxillofacial soft tissue and expanded suture of left leg.
In the first few days of admission, Fan Xiaoqin found that her son had become quiet. She guessed that the child was frightened, and in the next few days, he slowly recovered.
On the tenth day of hospitalization, Xiaoxing's condition was relatively stable, and he begged his mother to take him home. After consulting the doctor, Fan Xiaoqin handled the discharge procedures for Xiaoxing.
Because the wounds on the back of the ears and legs have not yet healed, Fan Xiaoqin and Xiao Xing went to Xinye County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat the wounds two days after returning home.
May 8 was the day to go to the hospital for dressing change, but the day before yesterday, Fan Xiaoqin found that Asteroids are getting worse and worse.
First, there was warm burning. "On the night of the 7th, he ran from here to there in bed to sleep for a while, and then moved from that place. He felt very anxious." Fan Xiaoqin only thought Xiao Xing had a fever and was uncomfortable, so he gave the child antipyretic medicine.
On the morning of the 8th, Xiaoxing vomited all the eight treasures porridge he had for breakfast. At lunch, Fan Xiaoqin saw that Xiaoxing was only chewing rice, but not swallowing it.
"I felt his throat was very uncomfortable, so I took a cough and poured some for him. I asked him to drink, but he didn't drink. He said he missed his father." Fan Xiaoqin coaxed Xiaoxing to say, and took him to find his father after drinking medicine. Xiaoxing sat up abruptly, poured the medicine in, and fell asleep again.
Fan Xiaoqin felt something was wrong with the child's abnormal behavior. She picked up Xiao Xing and rode a tricycle with her grandmother to Xinye County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
"As soon as he finished the hospitalization procedures for the child and was still lying in bed, he began to vomit frequently. When he vomited, he was already in a manic mood, especially excited, and his eyes were wide open." Fan Xiaoqin immediately asked to be transferred to Nanyang Central Hospital - Maternal and Child Health Care Center.
After arriving in Nanyang, Xiaoxing was directly carried into the ICU. At 9:00 pm, his father Yuan Shuai came back from Zhengzhou. The couple went to the ICU to visit Xiaoxing. Fan Xiaoqin saw that Xiaoxing's hands and feet had been tied up
The doctor told them that Xiaoxing's life would be in danger at any time. After some ideological struggle, Fan Xiaoqin and his wife decided to transfer their child to the People's Hospital of Henan Province for treatment.
At about 4:00 a.m. on May 9, it was 20 minutes' drive away from the hospital, and Xiaoxing lost his heart in the ambulance.
When Xiaoxing was discharged from hospital, Fan Xiaoqin thought that he would be fine after surviving a year safely. "I didn't expect that the child would disappear in ten days."
Xiaoxin was bitten by a dog at Xincheng Avenue near Zhaogang Village, Shanggang Township, Xinye County. Photographed by Wang Qian
Official response Post exposure treatment and treatment
The prevention and treatment of rabies has its basic handling specifications. After the patient is bitten, the wound should be thoroughly cleaned, and then the rabies immunoglobulin and rabies vaccine should be injected in time. These procedures and time nodes have strict requirements.
In the evening of May 17, Shangguan News reporter visited the 24-hour dog injury treatment and vaccination comprehensive clinic of Ruihe Hospital, Wolong District, Nanyang City. The staff said that they were not the doctors and nurses who received the treatment that day, and the self inspection data had been submitted to the superior competent department.
According to a report on May 18 on the CCTV, Nanyang CDC, Nanyang Xinye County CDC and Nanyang Wolong District CDC all said that they had completed preliminary investigations on this matter, and no abnormalities were found in the management of rabies vaccine and passive immune agents (rabies patient immunoglobulin, anti rabies serum or monoclonal antibody), rabies exposure disposal and medical treatment.
The staff of Hanhua Community Health Service Center responded that the reason why the children were recommended to go to the superior dog injury treatment clinic for treatment was that the head and face of the injured had multiple lacerations, which were serious and beyond the treatment capacity of the clinic.
Wang Tingzhu, Chief of the Immunization Prevention and Planning Section of Nanyang CDC, said in an interview, "Based on the analysis of existing cases, if rabies is confirmed, Immune failure is the result of multiple factors, which may be related to the proximity of head and face wounds to the central nervous system, the severity of dog injuries, and the large amount of virus entering the body. Vaccines and rabies patient immunoglobulins cannot completely prevent rabies infection. Once the virus enters the nervous system, it is irreversible. ”
Xiaoxing's rabies vaccination card. Photographed by Wang Qian
“ About 60% of the patients who died of rabies were due to the exposure of head and face wounds, which accounted for a very high proportion. Because the wounds are dense and deep, and there are too many wounds on the head and face, this may be a factor in the rapid onset of children. " Wu Junhua, Executive Director of Animal Injury Rescue Branch of China Medical Rescue Association and Deputy Director of Emergency Surgery Department of Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, told Shangguan News reporter that rabies exposure was divided into Level I, Level II and Level III. Generally, rabies patients were exposed to Level III, and the bite was relatively serious, "Because there are only three levels of exposure standard, if there are more levels, the child should belong to ten levels of exposure, which is very serious."
“ Effective flushing is the first and very important step to reduce the probability of infection in standardized exposure disposal. The bite on the head and face is a very difficult part to wash. ”Wu Junhua stressed that after being bitten by animals, especially dogs, the awareness of patients is important, so is the awareness of hospital doctors, and it is also important to find the right place for treatment.
A few days ago, Fan Xiaoqin went to the Xinye County CDC to consult the staff and learned that there was rabies immunoglobulin in the county. "I didn't think of running to the epidemic prevention station at all. I only knew that they would have left work at that time. I didn't know that they would also come if I called." Recalling her own treatment on the day when the child was injured, Fan Xiaoqin felt a bit guilty. She thought that if she injected protein earlier, there might be different results.
Suburban canine disease
A few days after Xiaoxing was bitten by a vicious dog, villagers in several neighboring villages raised their vigilance: several classmates of Xiaoya, a student of Zhaogang School, were restricted from going out after dinner by their parents; Some people have cancelled taking a walk after dinner; A middle-aged woman would take a stick when taking her children for a walk
In the middle of May, the temperature has increased significantly and gradually. Nanyang, known as "the granary of Zhongzhou", is about to enter the busy farming season. At about 18:00 on May 18, the reporter saw at the intersection of Xincheng Avenue and Shuyuan West Road in Xinye County that people were collecting broad beans in twos and threes in the fields on both sides of the road.
"The crops are not ripe, and they don't come to the fields." When talking about Xiaoxing being bitten by a dog, Kong Wei, a villager in Guoyuan Village, said that he didn't come here often, and he didn't know whether there were stray dogs around Xincheng Avenue.
"Most of the dogs in our village are free range." Kong Wei's family also has a free range dog, which was bought in the county for more than ten yuan. The seller told Kongwei that the dog had been vaccinated against rabies, but she was not very concerned at that time“ Our dogs are not vaccinated, whether they are tethered or not. ”
During the vaccination at Hanhua Community Health Service Center, Fan Xiaoqin also met an old man whose arm was bitten by a dog. He talked and learned that the old man lived in Xuzhuang near Zhaogang Village. It turned out that after biting Xiaoxing, the same dog ran into the village along the road and came to the old man's yard. The old man was bitten when he reached out to drive away.
The morning after Xiaoxing was bitten, the grid group in Zhaogang Village and nearby villages received a surveillance photo of a big black gray dog. The villagers were warned to pay attention to the dog
Another old man who was bitten took a picture of the dog at the door of his house. Photograph provided by respondents
"The dog is dead", the township government and police station staff told Fan Xiaoqin. Who saw it? Have you taken pictures? Who is the owner of the dog? Fan Xiaoqin continued to ask, but could not get the answer.
A few days ago, two netizens provided clues about the dog's owner. Fan Xiaoqin ran to the police station to check his name, but no one was found. "When it's OK, (everyone can know) whose dog this is, and if something happens, it will become a stray dog. It's really an accident, and nobody wants to admit it." Fan Xiaoqin said helplessly.
As for the progress of the case, Shangguan News reporter called Zhang Wenhu, the director of Shanggang Police Station, and the other party replied that they needed to contact the Propaganda Department, and then hung up the phone.
In Zhaogang Village, it is not uncommon to raise dogs on a casual basis. In the evening of May 18, within 10 minutes, the reporter saw four dogs without ropes in the village lane. "Those dogs are all households," the old man in the village told reporters.
Li Jun, who contracted a fish pond beside Xincheng Avenue, said that he often met dogs without ropes when walking at night. "There are many dogs. Who knows whether they are crazy or not?"
Dogs in Zhaogang Village. Photographed by Wang Qian
Xiaoya, a pupil playing on the roadside, told the reporter that she had been chased by two dogs on the way to the village clinic. After Xiaoxing's accident, Xiaoya's head teacher reminded students in class that if they met stray dogs, they could take a stick or a brick.
On May 17, at the 2024 China Rabies Annual Meeting themed "Animal Immunization First, Standardized Treatment after Exposure", Yang Hanchun, vice president and secretary-general of the Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, made a speech pointing out that due to the large number of dogs in China, the mobility of dogs, especially the weak awareness of prevention and control in rural areas At present, rabies in China is characterized by "more than three" That is, there are more cases in rural areas, more male cases, and more people under the age of 15 and over the age of 50. "Paying attention to the management of dogs in rural and remote areas and improving the immunity of dogs is a key link in the prevention and control of rabies."
In Wu Junhua's opinion, "Animal immunity first" Many relevant departments need to link up. "It is really difficult to organize villagers to control stray animals down to every village or even village head. Because of the difficulty, we should propose to increase publicity and 'animal immunity first'. Next, we will" regulate the disposal after exposure ". After exposure, we will pass the standard disposal, To a large extent, it can reduce the incidence of rabies. "
On the evening of May 18, dozens of villagers from nearby villages gathered at the crossroads, and the square dance team was already dancing in the dynamic music. A yellow puppy followed its owner around the dance team.
In the observation of Xu Li, a member of the square dance team, more and more dogs have been kept in the village in recent years, and some families will keep two or three dogs. At the same time, people's preferences for dogs have also changed, "all like big dogs."
Xu Li believes that raising dogs in the village also needs to be standardized. "At least we need to take a picture, get a hukou, and get a rabies vaccine. Now no one cares."
Speaking of Xiaoxing, villagers all know that he is the hard won child.
Fan Xiaoqin and her husband married for six or seven years before they gave birth to their first child, Xiaoxing. Fan Xiaoqin is strict with Xiaoxing, but he is also a treasure. Since his birth, Xiaoxing has taken several large photo albums. After having a sister, Fan Xiaoqin also set up a special twitter account for the two children to record their daily lives. Xiaoxing likes fish. Fan Xiaoqin keeps some in the fish tank for him. Every night before going to bed, the brother and sister will watch the goldfish together.
Before the accident, a family of four had just gone to the photo studio to take a photo of their daughter's one year old family. The photo was placed on the sofa in the living room on the second floor. On the morning of May 17, the youngest daughter suddenly kissed her brother in the photo. Fan Xiaoqin said, "She must have missed him, but she can't find him anywhere."
My sister kisses the little star in the picture. Photographed by Wang Qian
(In the article, Xiao Xing, Xu Li, Li Jun, Kong Wei and Xiao Ya are pseudonyms)
