At present, there is still more than half a month to go before the large-scale harvest of summer grain. Summer planting and summer pipe will also continue to advance, and the country will soon enter the busy season of "three summers". According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, during the "three summers" this year, agricultural and rural departments at all levels will pay close attention to the work of summer harvest and summer planting and summer management, strive to win a bumper harvest of grain and oil in summer, and consolidate the foundation for a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year.

Highlight the word "tight", and pay close attention to the late management of summer grain. To win the wheat harvest, we need to go through many checkpoints, such as diseases and pests, "dry hot wind", lodging, "rotten field rain", etc. We need to focus on disease and insect control and "one spray and three prevention". Keep an eye on the potential increase of scab prone plots in the rainy areas of the Yangtze Huaihe River, and take emergency prevention and control measures according to local conditions; The monitoring and early warning of wheat aphids at the ear stage should be done well, and the unified control should be organized in time to prevent insect pests from affecting thousand grain weight. Continue to promote the "one spray and three prevention" operation, and spray again in the high-risk area of "dry hot air" to prevent premature aging, fertilizer removal, high temperature forced ripening, extend the grouting time, and increase the grain weight.

Highlight the word "early" to prepare for the mechanical harvest of summer wheat in advance. Firmly set up the bottom line thinking, based on strict prevention and preparedness, make every effort to do a good job in wheat harvest and ensure the harvest of summer grain. In view of the possible disastrous weather, establish and improve the reserve and deployment system of agricultural machinery for disaster prevention and mitigation. Rely on the regional agricultural machinery socialization service center and the regional agricultural emergency relief center, reserve emergency relief equipment in advance, organize a regular agricultural machinery emergency operation service team, and make preparations for emergency harvesting and drying. Organize the docking of supply and demand of agricultural machinery operation service in advance, and strengthen the transportation service guarantee of combine harvester by the united transportation department, so as to ensure smooth cross regional operation of agricultural machinery. Timely carry out repair and maintenance of machines and tools, strengthen training of agricultural machinery operators, and continue to pay attention to the machine harvest and loss reduction. Strengthen cooperation with meteorological departments and petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, provide accurate weather warning and forecasting services, and continue to organize activities of "sending oil to the countryside" and "sending oil to the fields". Organize the investigation and rectification of potential safety risks of agricultural machinery, promote the joint management of multiple departments for the safety of the operation site, and minimize the safety risks of agricultural machinery operation.

Highlight a "high" word to promote summer sowing and summer pipe with high quality. "Three summers" is a tight season, so the agricultural and rural departments will push forward the harvest and sowing by closely linking and stubble pressing to lay a solid foundation for the harvest of autumn grain. Strengthen tracking and scheduling, and guide farmers to plant fully and fully in the high yield period. We will focus on the belt planting of soybeans and corn, provide precise and precise guidance and services, implement the technical measures of fine cutting, and equip sufficient special machines and tools to ensure that the area reaches the field and the yield per unit area is improved qualitatively. Take the improvement of unit area yield in large areas as the "No. 1 project" to focus on grain production, refine and materialize the work measures by regions and varieties, clarify the technical route according to local conditions, implement suitable varieties, main technologies and high-performance seeders, promote the implementation of high-density planting, high-quality sowing, high-efficiency fertilizer and water, and other measures to promote balanced production in large areas.

Highlight the word "real" and implement detailed disaster prevention and mitigation measures. Strengthen the coordination and linkage of departments, do a good job of disaster early warning for agricultural technicians and farmers directly reaching the grass-roots level, develop emergency plans by planting and planting different crops, and refine disaster prevention and mitigation measures. Support the establishment of a "emergency and emergency" drainage service team, coordinate the deployment of professional equipment, and dredge the farmland irrigation and drainage system. Promote measures such as water storage, water transfer and drought resistant pumping wells in drought high-risk areas to ensure the demand for agricultural irrigation water.