Shandong ranks the third in China in terms of economic aggregate. In 2022, Shandong's annual GDP will reach 8 trillion yuan. In the first half of this year, the provincial GDP was 4412.5 billion yuan, up 6.2% year on year, 1.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, and 2.3 percentage points higher than that in the whole year of last year. Shandong's economy has shown a trend of accelerated recovery and recovery, and has achieved the goal of "stability first" and "progress in stability".
If we compare Shandong with the whole country, we will find many similarities between them. For example, the industrial structure is similar. In 2022, the national primary, secondary and tertiary industries will account for 7.3%, 39.9% and 52.8% of GDP, while Shandong will account for 7.2%, 40.05% and 52.75%, almost the same. For another example, the proportion of traditional industries is high. The proportion of Shandong is about 70%, which is lower than the national average. Even the outline of the map of Shandong Province is similar to that of the national map.
Therefore, observing how to promote and realize modernization in a province like Shandong is more like seeing a microcosm of China. At the same time, the more you look at Shandong, the more you can realize how valuable it is for China's economy to achieve stability and progress in today's context.
How can Shandong be as stable as Mount Tai?
There are mountains all over the country, but if we want to be stable, we can only rely on Mount Tai.
Since this year, the changes of the past century have accelerated, and the external environment has become more complex, severe and uncertain. However, in the face of all kinds of uncertainties, China has maintained a high degree of strategic determination and is as stable as Mount Tai.
Shandong said that I am the same.
Because Shandong fully understands its advantages. There are 41 major industrial categories in the world, and China is the only country that has all the industrial categories in the UN industrial classification. Shandong has all these 41 major industrial categories, and Shandong is the only province in China that has all of them. In May this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Finance and Economics Commission, which emphasized that the modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country, and the focus of economic development must be on the real economy.
Shandong has done just that.
After the Spring Festival this year, the first conference held by the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the provincial government was the provincial conference on accelerating the high-quality development of industrial economy, which emphasized the need to put industrial economy in a more prominent position. The meeting affirmed the good trend of the province's industrial gross growth, leading growth rate and structural optimization. At the same time, it was also objective and pragmatic, and did not avoid the prominent problems and challenges in Shandong's industry. The main person in charge of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee said that it is necessary to break through the difficulties of blocking points, start production and resume production as soon as possible, and encourage enterprises with markets, benefits and orders to open up full power and release capacity. At the same time, we will strengthen transformation and upgrading to improve the level of industrial energy. In particular, the symbolic industrial chain must not be "off the chain".
It is a profound understanding of the modern industrial system that we cannot simply withdraw from the traditional industry as a "low-end industry" and insist on promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. This year's new round of technological upgrading in Shandong is also highly consistent with this. The province has implemented "ten thousand technological transformation and ten thousand enterprise transformation", focusing on high-end, intelligent and green in specific direction.
In a manufacturing enterprise in Zhucheng, Weifang, the reporter learned that the bead steel wire produced by the enterprise every day can circle the earth 4 times. At the beginning of this year, Michelin, a French tire giant, proposed to expand cooperation with it, provided that the proportion of recyclable iron used in raw materials of products should reach 45%.
"Such demanding requirements are blank in the industry, and there is no technical data support, which makes people feel unable to start".
To enter the high-end market, we must step onto a higher threshold. A technical improvement team was set up in the factory. Dou Yanjun, the head of the technical department, was in the office, eating and sleeping. The glass wall became the draft paper for calculating the technical path. After more than a month of hard work, the proportion of recyclable iron in raw materials reached 60%, which won a large order of 12000 tons of steel wire for the enterprise. When the reporter interviewed the enterprise, Han Shuai, the general manager of the Overseas Business Department, had just returned from a business trip in Europe. As soon as he met the reporter, he told the reporter about a taxi experience during the process of handling branch formalities in Germany.
"The German taxi driver is very proud. He said," Look at how many famous car companies we have created in Germany. I will tell him that the tires on your best cars in Germany are made of our materials. The German driver was very surprised and gave us a thumbs up. I feel very proud. "
Technological upgrading and transformation have kept old customers and expanded new markets. At the beginning of this year, Shandong proposed to implement 10000 technical transformation projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, and 9296 projects have been completed. In the first half of the year, the provincial investment in technological transformation increased by 10.2% year on year, 7.7 percentage points higher than the national level. 33 of the 41 major industrial sectors achieved positive growth, with growth rate exceeding 80%. Among them, the top ten industries in terms of total industrial added value are all positive growth.
In fact, Shandong is not only stable in industry. In the field of hope, Shandong has harvested 53.482 billion jin of summer grain this year, accounting for nearly 20% of the national summer grain. The main variety of summer grain is wheat. Jimai 44, the largest strong gluten wheat variety in China, and Jimai 55, a new high-yield and widely applicable wheat variety, all originate from Shandong. When the international situation is changing, China's grain prices and prices are generally stable, and Shandong contributes a lot. The trading volume of vegetables in Shouguang year, the largest vegetable distribution center in China, was 9 million tons. Because of the sufficient supply, the price of vegetables in the first half of the year even dropped 2.7% year on year. From this point of view, people all over the country should thank all the "teachers" in Shandong.
It's not easy to be stable. How can we enter?
Shandong respects teachers and values education because Confucius is in Shandong.
Shandong is endless, because the Yellow River flows through Shandong.
Dongying, Shandong Province, is a wetland at the mouth of the Yellow River. It has green grass and hundreds of birds.
In October 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Shandong, which is the third time that General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Shandong since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. When inspecting the Yellow River estuary, he stressed that protecting the Yellow River estuary wetland should be a lofty cause. During his visit to Shengli Oilfield, the General Secretary said, "Green and low-carbon development is the trend, and those who follow it will prosper".
Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmony between man and nature. Green is the background color of China's high-quality development. In 2019, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin will become a national strategy. Shandong focuses on coordinated development, connects with urban agglomeration in the Yellow River basin in an all-round way, works together to build a scientific and innovation corridor in the Yellow River basin, and jointly build a modern industrial cooperation belt in the Yellow River basin. This year is the first year for Shandong to build a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pilot zone. Shandong aims at high-end, green and other directions to accelerate the transformation of old and new drivers. One by one, green and low-carbon industries ushered in historic opportunities and opened a new track of green economy.
China is a big country in the textile industry. The production of each ton of cotton fabric requires about 150 tons of water, 98 tons of which are used for dyeing, accounting for 65% of the total. This not only consumes a lot of water, but also puts great pressure on environmental emissions. Located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Shandong began to aim at the industry pain points and ecological environment, and seek solutions through scientific and technological innovation.
An old brand textile enterprise in Jimo, Qingdao, has set up a provincial innovation center and a provincial key laboratory in combination with several universities and scientific research institutes. Relying on Shandong's perfect industrial system and strong manufacturing capacity, it continues to tackle key problems, and finally uses a supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing technology to achieve waterless dyeing and pass the national certification. In the first half of the year, the first waterless dyeing industrial production line with an annual output of 1000 tons was officially put into operation, greatly reducing the discharge pressure.
At present, Shandong has 567 projects listed in the national green manufacturing list, including 223 green factories, ranking second in the country.
This year, Shandong will accelerate the comprehensive utilization of waste, cascade utilization of energy, and recycling of water resources, and strive to build a full chain green manufacturing system. Sun Aijun, director of Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said, "We should focus on the construction of green, low-carbon and high-quality development pilot areas, come up with more new ideas and new measures, and upgrade the traditional advantageous industries such as iron and steel, petrochemical, electrolytic aluminum with" one industry, one policy ", so as to promote the high-quality economic development of the province."
How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still green.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs the development and prosperity of Chinese culture as the condition. Shandong is the highland of the red spirit and the fertile land of traditional Chinese culture. Shandong, a major economic province, can make progress while maintaining stability, which is based on its deep ideological foundation and cultural self-confidence.
Each kind of civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be handed down from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation. At the forum on cultural inheritance and development held in June this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping said, "If we do not understand China from its long history, we cannot understand ancient China, nor modern China, nor future China. The outstanding innovation of the Chinese civilization fundamentally determines the Chinese nation's enterprising spirit of being upright and not conservative, respecting the past and not reverting to the past, and determines the Chinese nation's fearless character of not fearing new challenges and being brave to accept new things ".
The superposition of profound traditional culture and red genes has condensed the strong force of Shandong Province to forge ahead, and will soon spread a better picture on the land of Qilu.
(CCTV reporter Wu Yongjun, Zhong Zhiyue, Song Jianchun, Shandong TV station Yu Fan Pangfeng)
