Trust product is a financial product that provides investors with low risk and stable income return. Trust varieties are very diverse in product design, and each will have different characteristics. Various trust varieties may differ greatly in terms of risk and income potential. Trust products mainly include loan trust, equity trust, financial leasing trust and real estate trust. Since the implementation of the Administrative Measures for Trust Companies and the Administrative Measures for Collective Fund Trust Plans of Trust Companies on March 1, 2007, China's trust industry has embarked on a standardized development path, which is highlighted by the active innovation of trust products. It can be said that the development of the trust industry has entered a fast lane, and the trust products also have the previous single category varieties, Strive forward to the road of innovation.
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What are trust products
Trust product refers to a financial product that provides investors with low risk and stable income return. Trust products mainly include loan trust, equity trust, financial leasing trust and real estate trust.
Loan trust:
Loan trust refers to the trust method that absorbs funds through trust to issue loans. This type of trust product has the largest number.
As a traditional business, the business process of loan is relatively simple and the risk control method is relatively mature, so it is reasonable for trust companies to choose this way to enter the market and establish their brand at the initial stage of business expansion. Investment by means of loans makes such trust products have the following characteristics in terms of income risk:
First, the income of the project is capped. The income comes from the loan interest, which is subject to the relevant interest rate standards of the People's Bank of China. This means that the upper limit of the client's income is the loan interest rate, and when the trust company withdraws management fees, this income may be deducted. Different accrual methods of administrative expenses mean that the degree of income deduction is different, which directly affects the income of investors.
Secondly, although trust companies have selected relevant projects for loans based on their own professional skills, due to asymmetric information, they can only rely on trust in trust companies. After the consolidation of trust companies, their own credit mechanism has not been established, and the credit risk of loans must be controlled through external mechanisms. Therefore, the risk control of trust is important for investors. First, we should understand and judge whether to invest in it.
Equity trust:
This type of trust product raises funds by setting up a trust for the rights and interests that can bring cash flow. Its outstanding advantage is that it realizes the realization of the company's intangible assets, thus speeding up the turnover of the company's funds owned by the rights and interests, realizing the replacement of different growth assets, which is conducive to the company grasping favorable investment opportunities and quickly intervening, Maximize the value of the company.
Finance lease trust:
Trust companies raise trust funds by establishing trust plans and apply them to financial leasing business. Through strict professional and procedural management, they can realize trust income by regularly collecting rents and provide social investors with safe and stable financial returns.
Real estate trust:
Land and various building facilities on or under the ground are collectively referred to as real estate. Currently, there are many real estate development enterprises.
What are trust products
Trust is actually a kind of financial product, which can meet the needs of different investors. Of course, the benefits and risks generated by different types of trust products are also different.
Investors should pay attention to the following aspects when purchasing trust products. First, select a good trust company. With the continuous development of the domestic financial industry, the number of trust companies is also increasing. Therefore, there is a big gap between the strength of each trust company. Therefore, investors must keep their eyes open.
Second, predict the profit prospects. Before buying a trust product, investors must understand the benefits and risks of this product. In the final analysis, it depends on the investment objects of trust products. When investors fully understand the trust products, they can make an estimate of the profits of the entire trust products.
Third, understand the relevant costs. Generally, trust products have a series of fees such as fixed management fees, floating management fees, custody fees, subscription fees, redemption fees, etc. I hope investors can understand these aspects.
Fourth, read the contract carefully. The rights of investors and trust companies as well as the risks of trust products are often noted in contracts. Therefore, users must fully understand the information in these contracts before investing in trust products. So as not to cause unnecessary trouble to oneself.
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