Operators and managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, railway stations, airports, stadiums, entertainment places and other business places, public places or organizers of mass activities;
 Those who fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others shall bear tort liability. If the act of a third person causes damage to others, the third person shall bear the liability for tort.
 [Legal basis] Article 1198 of the Civil Code, hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, airports, stadiums, entertainment venues and other business places;
 If the operators, managers or organizers of mass activities in public places fail to fulfill their safety and security obligations and cause damage to others, they shall bear the liability for infringement.
 If the act of a third person causes damage to another person, the third person shall bear the tort liability; If operators, managers or organizers fail to fulfill their obligations of safety guarantee, they shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.
 After undertaking the supplementary responsibility, the operator, manager or organizer may claim compensation from a third person.