The conditions that constitute the crime of undermining elections are:
1. The object of this crime is the right of citizens to vote and the national electoral system.
2. The objective aspect of this crime is that when electing the leading personnel of the people's congresses and state organs at all levels, it uses various means to undermine the election or hinder voters and representatives from freely exercising their right to vote and stand for election, and the circumstances are serious.
3. The subject is a general subject.
4. The subjective aspect is intentional.
Legal basis:
Article 256 of the Criminal Law
Whoever, when electing deputies to the people's congresses and leading members of state organs at various levels, sabotages the election or obstructs voters and deputies from freely exercising their right to vote and stand for election by means of violence, threat, deception, bribery, falsification of election documents, false reporting of the number of votes, etc., if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or deprivation of political rights.
