First, the court can detain the party who refuses to hand over the child. Secondly, the party who wins the custody of the child can also file a criminal private prosecution to investigate the criminal responsibility of the other party. According to the law of our country, refusing to perform the effective judgment of the court will constitute a "crime of refusing to execute the judgment or ruling", and the court can impose a fixed-term imprisonment of less than three years. According to Article 313 of the Criminal Law of our country, if the crime of refusing to execute a judgment or order has the ability to execute the judgment or order of the people's court but refuses to execute it, if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or a fine. According to relevant laws and regulations, if the court awards the child to one of the divorced couple, but the other party refuses to hand over the child, there can be many measures to deal with it.