The status and role of litigation in the civil dispute resolution mechanism. The status and role of litigation in the civil dispute resolution mechanism. The status of litigation: litigation is what people call "civil litigation". Compared with people's mediation, parties' self pacification, unit (or department, community) handling and arbitration mechanism, civil litigation is a typical form of public relief, and the fourth way to solve civil disputes. Litigation function: it can fully and comprehensively protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, and it is fair. The result of the settlement has the final legal effect and executive force after it takes effect. The biggest feature of litigation is its special legal enforceability, which is the most effective and final means for the country to deal with civil disputes. Therefore, the state often has to make strict provisions on the subject, procedure and system of litigation. Do you understand this explanation?