In the early stage, Fujian Natural Resources Official Account published five outstanding cases in 2023 in terms of natural resources management system innovation, reform policy measures, strengthening convenience and benefiting the people, and improving security services. On this basis, through in-depth mining, a number of in-depth reports were collected and written. Today, we launched the "One Blueprint" to optimize urban space - Xiamen takes the lead in promoting the legislation of land and space information management.

In October 2023, the Standing Committee of Xiamen Municipal People's Congress deliberated and passed the Several Provisions on the Management of Land Spatial Information in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, which will be officially implemented on December 1. This is the first local regulation involving land spatial information in China, providing "Xiamen sample" for such legislation in other places.

01 Define land spatial information for the first time

The relevant person in charge of Xiamen Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said that the Several Regulations regulate the definition, standard specification, convergence and application of land and space information, and will comprehensively strengthen the professional planning and standardized management of land and space information, form a unified space base map, base number and bottom line, improve the efficiency of project planning and production, and enhance the capacity of urban space governance.

"Fine legislation, small incision legislation and innovative legislation are the three major features of the Several Provisions." The relevant person in charge of the bureau said that, in view of the current problems such as unclear definition and classification of "land spatial information", which restrict the management of spatial information, Xiamen carried out scientific demonstration based on superior policies and practical management experience. According to the "Three Determinations" responsibility plan of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the land spatial information is represented as "land, minerals, forests, grasslands, wetlands, water, oceans and other land spatial entities", realizing the transformation of the concept of land spatial information from abstract to concrete. At the same time, according to the needs of practical management, the land space information is expressed as the information covering the whole cycle of investigation and monitoring, evaluation and confirmation of rights, planning approval, development and utilization, protection and restoration and other processes. The land spatial information is classified into status information, planning information, management information and other comprehensive information to achieve classified management.

02 Establish a scientific and efficient governance system

In order to comprehensively promote the convergence and application of land and space information and build a digital governance system for urban space, the Several Regulations make overall arrangements for the land and space information governance system of Xiamen. Create the concept of land spatial information, clarify its connotation and extension, and lay a solid foundation for the establishment and improvement of land spatial information management system and mechanism; Clarify the responsibilities of each department to promote the development and utilization of land and space information; The competent department of big data in the city will work with the competent department of natural resources and planning to build a basic database for management, so as to improve the timeliness, accuracy and integrity of land spatial information. Up to now, it has provided online geographic information services for more than 50 information systems in all departments of the city.

03 Promote the comprehensive convergence of land spatial information

Land spatial information is an important part of public data resources and the basis of urban spatial governance. Under the institutional framework preset in the data regulations, the Several Regulations solidify and improve the effective experience and practice of "multi regulation integration" in Xiamen, establish a management application model based on convergence, establish an information list system, strengthen the standardized management of information, and promote the information interconnection between land and space.

Up to now, Xiamen has completed the construction of the basic database and thematic database of natural resources and spatial geography. Through the construction of the land spatial basic information platform and the pilot work of the "multi compliance" reform, the basic database of natural resources and spatial geography has been included in 668 layers covering four major topics, including current status, planning, management and other comprehensive information, The existing and planned manual 3D model data is about 700 square kilometers, and the oblique photographic model data is about 500 square kilometers. Through the Xiamen Land and Space Basic Information Platform and the "multi compliance" business collaboration platform, 436 departments and units in the city have been normalized to provide the "one blueprint" of two and three dimensions and other land and space information sharing applications, A total of 8571 projects were planned and generated by supporting multi planning platforms, which played an active role in the city's industrial access, precise investment attraction, disaster prevention scheduling, epidemic prevention map delineation, nucleic acid collection point layout, etc.

04 Promote the innovative application of land spatial information

Innovative application is an important realization form to strengthen the effectiveness of land spatial information and improve the modernization of urban spatial governance capacity, and it is also an important goal of this legislation. The Several Regulations emphasize that the government and its relevant departments should strengthen the development and utilization of land spatial information, expand the application scenarios, promote the digital and inclusive application of land spatial information, and provide efficient and convenient services for the public free of charge in government affairs, industrial investment, leisure life, transportation and travel.

For example, to promote the approval, declaration and inquiry of Fujian Political Communication, WeChat official account and other projects; Release investment attraction maps, websites and brochures; Provide forest parks, wetland parks, cultivated land resources, forest land resources, water resources, sea island resources, as well as animal and plant science popularization service guidance tools such as egrets, white dolphins, chestnut throated bee tigers; Provide navigation APP, online exhibition hall, urban 3D simulation and other application services, and provide more convenience for citizens to travel and live. [Yan Yan, Chen Biao, Xiamen Natural Resources and Planning Bureau]