Cognition, education and aesthetics
1. The objects include ancient and modern Chinese and foreign paintings, calligraphy, handicrafts, etc; Scope: the country, dynasty, author, artistic style and genre of the artwork, the background of the creation, especially its artistic value and collection value; China focuses on calligraphy, painting and ceramics; The West focuses on oil painting and sculpture.
2. Famous ancient Chinese painting theories include Records of Famous Paintings of All Dynasties, Xuanhe Painting Manual, Quotations of Balsam Pear Monk Painting, etc. Calligraphy theories include Shuduan, Shupu, etc.
3. This can not be answered in a single sentence. Only the accumulation of theoretical knowledge and experience can make a correct appraisal.
4. The traditional categories of art can be roughly divided into painting, sculpture, craft and architecture; In China, it is divided into painting, calligraphy, craft, sculpture, architecture, folk art, etc; Nowadays, the common division method in the world is the five division method, namely, painting, sculpture, art design, fine arts, art design; Art appreciation is an activity that uses perception and experience to feel, experience, associate, analyze and judge art works, obtain aesthetic enjoyment, and understand art works and art phenomena.