Plato is a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. He is Socrates' disciple. Plato is one of the founders of western philosophy. Plato has many works, including The Republic and The Law.
The relationship between Plato and Socrates
Master apprentice relationship.
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle are inseparable from philosophy. Socrates also divided the representatives of philosophy. In fact, the three of them are masters and disciples of each other. Socrates is Plato's teacher, and Plato is Aristotle's teacher.
Is Plato a Western Fiction
Plato is not a western fiction, but a real historical figure.
Plato was an important thinker in ancient Greece and one of the greatest thinkers and philosophers in western culture. He had been to Egypt, Asia Minor and southern Italy to engage in political activities in an attempt to realize his aristocratic political ideal.
Philosophically, it established the first huge objective idealism system in the history of European philosophy. In 387 BC, a school park was set up near the Agademi Stadium. After that, he taught for 40 years until his death.
Plato wrote a lot in his life, and his teaching ideas were mainly concentrated in the Republic and the Law. Plato is the founder of the objective idealism philosophy in ancient Greece, who originated the idealistic psychological thought.
Plato's book The Republic contains the earliest prototype of classification in the history of European psychology: the trichotomy of knowledge, emotion and meaning.
What is Plato's most influential work
Plato's most influential work is the Republic, in which he put forward ideas, which are also called concepts.
The concept, as its name implies, is a rational substance. For example, no matter how much you can draw a circle or how accurate the compass you use, in theory, it cannot be said that it is a perfect circle. What you find is just an object, an object close to a circle.
Here is a distinction. Some people think that a thing has beauty only when it is discovered. You can't decide its beauty until it is observed. Obviously, Plato does not agree with this view. He believes that every object is inherently beautiful. Just like a prop in the game, you don't find that it also exists, and its attributes will not be changed.
Therefore, any object has an ideological part, but the proportion of the part is how much, the beauty and ugliness of the thing depends on the beauty of each object.
Plato more reveres the good. He defined the good as the sun, and our thinking as the eyes. The light emitted by the sun allows us to see, and also allows all things to survive. The good brings us something to think about and make every soul worth it. Every soul pursues good and sets good as its goal. In other words, good is the most beautiful thing Plato yearned for.
Plato also tried to use theory to represent existence. If you have theory, you represent existence, and you can be a sensible thing. This is the most human like explanation of existence that I have ever heard. But there is only one for the big man Parmenides, which is also the difference between them.
Having said so much, Plato has just begun his argument. According to the above, he put forward an idea dualism. Plato believes that the world can be divided into the sensible world and the ideal world. The former is defective and comes from the latter, which is the cause of errors. The latter is perfect relative to the former, and the ideal world is the source of all knowledge.