Topic content:
Shandong area has been known as the land of Qilu since ancient times, which originated from
A. Enfeoffment system
B. Patriarchal clan system
C. Hereditary system of the throne
D. County system
Best answer:
A
Answer analysis:
The "Land of Qilu" originated from the enfeoffment system implemented during the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, there were two kingdoms in Shandong, Qi and Lu, so later generations called Shandong the Land of Qilu! So select item A. The patriarchal clan system was a social and political system established by the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty to maintain the order of high and low rank in political relations by making use of kinship. It was also a principle to adjust the internal power, property inheritance and distribution order of the ruling class. The hereditary system refers to a social concept that a certain autocracy keeps in a blood family from generation to generation. The descendants of Xia Yu replaced the previous system of abdication, and the system of abdication became the hereditary system of the throne. The prefecture and county system is the embodiment of the ancient centralized system in the local regime, which was formed in the Warring States Period. B. C and D have nothing to do with the title of "Qilu Land" in Shandong.
Test core:
Definition of patriarchal clan system:
It is a power inheritance system with political nature that interacts with the enfeoffment system. It is to establish and consolidate the position of patriarchal parents in the clan by stipulating the system of direct and common people within the clan, so as to ensure the stability of royal power.