Topic content:
Recently, an enterovirus EV71 infection event occurred in Fuyang, Anhui Province and other places. The enterovirus EV71 is a kind of human enterovirus, which often causes hand, foot and mouth disease and viral angina in children. Severe children may have pulmonary edema and encephalitis. Please analyze and answer the following questions:
(1) From the perspective of different infected cells, virus EV71 belongs to ______ virus; The virus EV71 has a simple structure and is only composed of ______ and ______
(2) The virus EV71 must parasitize in the living cells of other organisms in order to live and reproduce. It reproduces in the way of ______
(3) From the perspective of immunology, if a person has ever suffered from hand, foot and mouth disease caused by virus EV71, he will no longer suffer from hand, foot and mouth disease caused by virus EV71. The reason is ______
(4) In daily life, many people regard antibiotics as a panacea, but the effect of using antibiotics to treat hand, foot and mouth disease is not significant. The main reason is that the pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease is a virus, and the target of antibiotics is ______
(5) According to what you have learned, please put forward several measures to prevent hand foot mouth disease (no less than two) ______
Best answer:
(1) The virus has no cell structure and is composed of protein shell and genetic material (nucleic acid). Enterovirus EV71 is a kind of human enterovirus
(2) Viruses must parasitize in living cells, rely on the genetic information in their own genetic material, and use the materials in the cells to create new viruses. Without living cells, they usually become crystals
(3) When a pathogen invades the human body and stimulates lymphocytes, the lymphocytes will produce a special protein, called an antibody, that resists the pathogen. After people recover from the disease, their bodies produce antibodies against this virus. This immunity is produced after birth. This antibody can only act on specific pathogens or foreign bodies, It has no resistance to other viruses, so it belongs to specific immunity
(4) Antibiotics are substances produced by fungi (in addition to actinomycetes) that can kill certain pathogenic bacteria and have no effect on viruses
(5) Measures to prevent infectious diseases: control the source of infection, cut off the route of transmission, and protect vulnerable persons
So the answer is:
(1) Human intestine; Protein coat; Genetic material;
(2) By relying on the genetic information in their own genetic material, we can use the materials in cells to create new viruses;
(3) Antibodies against virus EV71 are produced in the body;
(4) Kill some pathogenic bacteria;
(5) Control the source of infection, cut off the route of transmission, and protect the vulnerable
Answer analysis:
There is no explanation for this question
Test core:
Infectious disease: a disease caused by a pathogen that can spread between people or between people and animals is called infectious disease. Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc. Infectious diseases are infectious and epidemic.