All schools of large, medium and small children will completely ban smoking

It's late in the old days
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Recently, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Health Commission, issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Construction of Non smoking Schools, striving to achieve the goal of fully building non smoking schools at all levels and in all types of schools by the end of 2022.

A guide to the construction of smoke-free schools

1、 School Scope

The schools referred to in this Circular include kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary institutions of higher learning.

2、 Basic requirements for non-smoking schools

1. Formulate smoke-free school construction management system.

2. Set up health education classes containing the popularization of tobacco hazard knowledge, and carry out publicity and education activities through multiple channels.

3. No smoking is allowed in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, and secondary vocational schools (including indoor and outdoor areas), that is, no smoking, no smell, and no cigarette butts. No ashtrays and smoking utensils shall be placed indoors.

4. Smoking is prohibited in teaching area, office area, library and other indoor places of ordinary colleges and universities.

5. It is prohibited to sell tobacco products on campus, and there is no tobacco advertising.

6. No tobacco sponsorship.

3、 Construction process of smoke-free school

1. Establish a leading group, formulate a working system, and clarify the division of responsibilities.

2. Formulate regulations on the construction and management of smoke-free schools.

3. Widely post or place no smoking signs.

4. Start the construction of smoke-free schools and inform all teaching staff and students.

5. Carry out tobacco control publicity and education, regular supervision and inspection, and maintain a smoke-free environment.

6. Carry out self-evaluation, apply for acceptance evaluation to local relevant departments after reaching the standard, and continue to consolidate and improve the construction effect of smoke-free schools.

What's the harm of smoking

1. Smoking can cause lung disease;

2. Smoking will bring harm to the oral cavity. The teeth of long-term smokers are yellowish brown, which is because tobacco contains nicotine, which will produce tar when people smoke. The smoke spot on the smoker's teeth is difficult to remove. Regular smoking also tends to stimulate the taste buds, and when eating, it is easy to feel that the taste is very light;

3. Smoking can be harmful to cardiovascular system.

Ice and clean 2024-05-20 13:12:39

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How many initials are there

There are 23 initials, they are b p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、y、w。 The initial consonant is the consonant before the final, which forms a complete syllable together with the final.
According to the Chinese phonetic scheme, y and w are respectively zero vowel syllables with rhymes, and the rewriting of rhymes i and u, for example, the syllable yan is the rewriting of zero vowel syllables ian, that is, yan as a whole, so y and w are not counted as initials; However, according to people's habit of spelling, they can use the initial consonant to spell the final, that is, y-an-yan, so y and w are counted as the initial consonants.

What are China's inventions?

China's inventions include compass, papermaking, movable type printing, gunpowder, Kongming lantern, etc.
1. In ancient times, the compass was called Sinan, and its main component was a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft. Under the effect of natural geomagnetic field, the magnetic needle can rotate freely and maintain in the tangent direction of the magnetic meridian. The south pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographical south pole, which can be used to identify directions.
2. Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions, which was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved in the Eastern Han Dynasty. China is the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk. In ancient China, cocoons above the working people drew silk and woven silk. The remaining evil cocoons and diseased cocoons were made of silk wool by the method of flossing. After flossing, some residual floss will be left on the bamboo mat. When the times of flossing are more, the residual floss on the strip mat will accumulate into a layer of fiber sheet, which will be peeled off after drying and can be used for writing. The number of by-products of this floating floc is not very large, and it is called Hezhou or Fangxu in ancient books.
3. Movable type printing is an ancient printing method, which was invented by the working people of ancient China after long-term practice and research. First, make an embossed and reverse typeface of a single word, then select the words according to the manuscript, arrange them in the font, ink them for printing, and then remove the typeface after printing, which will be used again in the next printing.
4. Gunpowder is one of China's four great inventions. It is a substance that can burn rapidly and regularly under the action of appropriate external energy, and generate a large amount of high-temperature gas at the same time. In the military, it is mainly used as the propellant of artillery shells and the energy source of rockets, missile propellants and other driving devices, and is an important part of ammunition. An outstanding achievement in the history of human civilization. Gunpowder has become one of the important inventions of human civilization because of its lethality and shock power, which can bring to human beings the role of stopping wars and security defense.
5. In ancient times, Kongming lanterns were mostly used for military purposes. Modern people put Kongming lanterns for praying. Men, women, old and young write down their wishes personally, symbolizing the success of harvest and happiness every year. Kongming lanterns are usually put on during the Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and other major festivals. The moving direction of Kongming Lantern can not be controlled by people, so it can only be "resigned to fate". Once the wind force, direction is unstable or the lighting is improper after takeoff, the Kongming Light will directly threaten the safety of aircraft, high-voltage power supply equipment, communication facilities, mountains and forests and various buildings, and will do great harm to ground fire safety.

What is the initial consonant?

Initials are consonants before vowels, which together with vowels form a complete syllable. The consonant is the sound produced when the air flow is blocked in the mouth. The process of pronunciation is the process of air flow being blocked and overcoming obstacles.
According to the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, y and w are respectively zero vowel syllables with rhymes, and the vowels i and u are rewritten. For example, the syllable yan is the rewriting of zero vowel syllables ian, that is, yan as a whole, so y and w are not counted as consonants; But according to people's habit of spelling, they can spell yan by using initials to spell vowels, that is, y-an-yan, so y and w are counted as initials.
The ending ng belongs to the nasal consonant, but in the Mandarin pronunciation system, it is no longer the initial consonant, so it is not in the category of the initial consonant of Mandarin, but in some dialects, it can appear in the form of the initial consonant.

Which emperor did Kou Zhun belong to

Kou Zhun was born in the period of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, and Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (November 20, 939 May 8, 1997), was the second emperor of the Song Dynasty (November 15, 976 May 8, 1997). His real name was Zhao Kuangyi. Later, he changed his name to Zhao Guangyi because he avoided the name of his brother Song Taizu. After he ascended the throne, he changed his name to Zhao Jiong.
Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty (December 23, 1968 March 23, 2022), whose real name was Zhao Dechang, was renamed Zhao Yuanxiu and Zhao Yuankan. The third emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned from May 8, 997 to March 23, 1022), the third son of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, and his mother was Li Shi, Queen of Yuande.
Kou Jun (October 24, 961-1023), whose name is Ping Zhong, was born in Xiagui, Huazhou (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Northern Song Dynasty statesman and poet.
In the fifth year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country (980), he became a scholar and was awarded the title of "Dali" to evaluate affairs and to know Badong and Cheng'an counties. He was upright, and gradually was put in the important position of Taizong because of many direct advices. At the age of 32, he paid homage to the Privy Council and Deputy Envoy, and immediately became a counselor in politics. After Zhenzong ascended the throne, he served successively in the Ministry of Work, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of War, and also served as an envoy of the Third Division. In the first year of Jingde (1004), he served as the prime minister together with Bi Shi'an, a political adviser (Tongping Zhangshi). In the winter of that year, Khitan (Liao) invaded the Song Dynasty in the south and surrounded Hebei areas such as Chanzhou, which shocked the court and the people; Kou Jun opposed the southward migration and urged Zhenzong to fight in person, thus stabilizing the morale of the army and making the Song and Liao sides conclude the "Chanyuan Alliance". In the third year of Jingde (1006), Wang Qinruo and others left the position because of their exclusion. In the first year of Tianxi (1017), the post of prime minister was restored. Later, because of his participation in the power struggle of the court, he was pushed out by Ding Wei and others, and several of them were relegated. Finally, he joined the army in Leizhou. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), he died in Leizhou.
In the fourth year of Huangyou (1053), Emperor Renzong of Song issued an edict to erect a monument for him, and personally wrote the word "honoring loyalty" at the head of the monument. He was honored as Duke Lai, and gave a posthumous title of "Zhongmin", so later generations often called him Kou Zhongmin or Duke Kou Lai. Together with Bai Juyi and Zhang Renyuan, they are called "Three Virtues in Weinan". Kou Junshan can write poems, and his seven unique poems have special charm. There are three volumes of Kou Zhongmin's Poems handed down from generation to generation.
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