The Classified Narrative of Modern Chinese Reading in the Senior High School Entrance Examination: A Person's Running

Kindness is my nature Senior High School Entrance Examination Questions
Selected answers

[2] Running by one person (18 points)
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City finally quieted down, and the main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was slowly shrouded in the darkness. The internationally renowned documentary filmmaker Alan Greenspan made all the shots of the winners of the day's marathon competition winning trophies and celebrating victory, only to find that the stadium was empty.
"I should go back to the hotel to rest," he said to himself, already tired.
Just as Greenspan was about to leave the stadium, he suddenly saw a man with blood stained right leg and bandages running into the stadium. The man was panting and limping, but did not stop. He ran along the track for a week, and when he reached the end, he suddenly collapsed on the ground... Greenspan realized that he was a marathon runner.
Driven by curiosity, Greenspan went over and asked the athlete why he had to work so hard to reach the finish line.
The young man from Tanzania named Ikwari replied quietly: "My country sent me here from 20000 kilometers away, not to start this race, but to finish it. I want to run to the end. Although I am at the back of the running team, I have the same sacred goal as them: I want to run to the end, even if no one cheers for me anymore, I must do so, because I have the gaze of the motherland behind me... "
After listening to Akwari's words, Greenspan had already burst into tears. Soon, he used the camera to transmit the most moving scene in the Olympic history to every corner of the world. (From Motto, May 2005)
11. Please accurately summarize what the author said at the end of the article "the most moving scene in the history of the Olympic Games" means. (within 50 words) (4 points)
12. As for Aikwari's behavior, Greenspan first said "", then "" (one word in each essay), and explained the reason for this emotional change. (5 points)
13. Motto magazine distributed a picture when publishing this article, and there was a line of text below the picture to reveal the theme of the article. According to your understanding of this article, which of the following sentences do you think is most likely. () (3 points)
A. Perseverance is victory. B. The interests of the motherland are paramount. C. Responsibility is more important than honor. D. The Olympic Games focus on participation.
14. How do you understand the "gazing at the motherland" added in the text? For this "gazing", countless people with lofty ideals have been inspired. Please tell a similar story. (6 points)
11. Aikewali, a Tanzanian athlete, stayed far behind in the Olympic Marathon (1 point) due to injury, but still managed to finish the whole race (1 point). The language is concise and fluent (1 point).
12. "Curiosity" and "Tears" (1 point for each), Greenspan was moved by Ikwari's memory of his responsibility as an athlete (or "the gaze of the motherland"). (3 points)
13. C. Responsibility is more important than honor.
14. The entrustment, gaze and expectation of the people of the motherland. (3 points) The story language is fluent, focusing on "responsibility" and "motherland" (3 points).

Life is as light as tea 2022-05-03 16:39:12

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What does it mean that thieves don't leave empty

Thieves don't leave empty means that people who like to steal will steal something and take it away no matter where they go.
From Zhang Mengliang's "Yuan Wenhui and Liu Guanghai" 11: "The old man also brought out a bowl of mixed flower rice porridge from the pot, which was mixed with some yams. It was warm, and he gave it to him to drink. Yuan Wenhui poured down while secretly beating around with his small eyes. This is a habit of being a thief. He always wants to steal something wherever he goes. The so-called 'thieves don't go empty'. He caught a glimpse of a basket on his head and hung it on the beam with a wire hook. His small nose sniffed and smelled a fragrance. He finished his porridge, licked the bowl clean, and then said to the old man, 'Sir, it's time for me to go home. I don't know why my parents miss me.' "
Sentence making:
1. The thief believed that "thieves can't go empty" and stole the air freight truck.
2. However, with the ambition of "thieves don't go empty", we'd better go and have a look.
3. It seems that "thieves don't go empty" is really the practice of thieves.
4. Thief thinks that playing collection must have a potential of "thief", which is called "thief does not go empty".

Meaning of Sanchunhui

Sanchunhui means the bright sunshine in spring, which means the kindness of a loving mother. Sanchun, formerly called Mengchun in the first lunar month, Zhongchun in February, and Jichun in March, is collectively called Sanchun. Hui, sun. A mother's love is like the warm and genial sunshine in spring shining on her children.

Pinyin: s  n ch ü n hu ī.

source:

Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in The Wanderer's Ode: "The line in the mother's hand, the jacket of the wanderer's body; the seams are tight before leaving, and the mind is afraid of returning late. Who can say that the heart of grass can be rewarded by the three spring glow?"

Translation:

The mother used her needle and thread to make clothes for her son. Before leaving, the clothes were sewed closely, afraid that his son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who dares to say that children's weak filial piety like grass can repay their motherly kindness like the spring sun?

Word notes:

1. Traveler: In ancient times, it was called a person who traveled far away.

2. Yin: Poetic name.

3. Pro: About to.

4. Fear: worry.

5. Go back home.

6. Who said: a "difficult general". Speak, speak.

7. Inch grass: grass. Here is a metaphor for children.

8. Heart: semantic pun refers to the stems of plants and trees as well as the wishes of children.

9. Reward: Reward.

Appreciation:

Deep maternal love bathes children all the time. However, the most memorable moment for Meng Jiao, a vagrant who has always been displaced and has no fixed residence, is the painful moment when mother and son separated. This poem describes the ordinary scene of a loving mother sewing clothes at such a time, but it shows the poet's deep inner feelings.

The first two sentences, "The line in the mother's hand, the coat of the wandering son", are actually two phrases, rather than two sentences. In this way, from people to things, we can use the two most common and common things, "line" and "clothes", to closely link "the loving mother" and "the wandering son", and write the feelings of the mother and the son that depend on each other. The next two sentences, "Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late", describe people's actions and attitudes, and focus on the mother. Here, through the depiction of the action and psychology of the loving mother making clothes for the wandering children, we can deepen the love between mother and son. At this moment before leaving, the mother's thousands of stitches and threads were "closely stitched" because she was afraid of her son's "delay". It is through the details of daily life that a loving mother naturally reveals her deep and sincere feelings. Simple and natural, kind and touching. There are neither words nor tears here, but a pure love overflows from this common scene.

The first four sentences use the line drawing technique without any modification, but the image of a loving mother is really moving. The last two sentences are the sublimation of the first four sentences. With the intuition of the people involved, they have a deeper meaning: "Who speaks in grass, will be rewarded by the three Chunhui." The author expresses his mind and sings the praises of maternal love heartily. These two sentences use the traditional technique of comparison. Children are just like grass, and maternal love is like the sunshine in spring. The suspended contrast and vivid metaphor express the ardent emotion of the red son to his mother from the bottom of his heart.

This is an ode to maternal love. Under the circumstances of failure in the official career, the poet experienced the inconstancy of the world and was depressed for life, so he felt the value of family love more. "Poetry comes from the heart, and often comes out of the heart" (Su Shi's Reading Meng Jiao's Poems). This poem is fresh and smooth, though it is free from caricature and sculpture. The rich and mellow beauty of its poetic flavor can be seen in its simplicity.

What's the meaning of "a hundred steps laugh at fifty steps"

It is a complex idiom derived from a fable. Its original meaning is that those who have retreated 50 steps in battle laugh at those who have retreated 100 steps. It is later used to mean that they have the same shortcomings or mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, they laugh at others. Be the object and clause in the sentence; It is derogatory.
The allusion to the idiom can be found in Mencius · King Hui of Liang: "Wang likes war, please use war as a metaphor. If you fill in the drum, you can take the weapon and walk away, abandoning the armour and dragging the soldiers. You can stop after a hundred steps, or you can stop after fifty steps. What if you laugh at a hundred steps?"
moral:
King Hui of Liang was very proud of his "good governance" of moving victims and transporting food for disaster relief. However, in Mencius' view, this only showed that his practice was better than that of neighboring monarchs, because it was only a remedial measure, and did not fundamentally enrich the people. Therefore, the State of Wei is far from being as good as Liang Huiwang thought, which can attract people from other countries to flock to it. The understanding that King Hui of Liang thought he was better than other monarchs was very similar to the one that he denied. During the war, people who retreated 50 steps laughed at people who retreated 100 steps. Although the number and degree of people who retreated were different, the essence was the same. They all fled.

Don't follow the crowd What do you mean

There is no need to follow others' advice, which means: don't say what others say, and follow your own advice. It describes that there is no assertiveness and following the voice.
People follow the crowd, which means that they have no independent opinions and will only follow their own voice.
From Jin Cai Songnian's "Gousheng Tongyan Gaofu": "When the trough bed crosses the bamboo spring spring, the people will follow my example someday."
Near righteousness: follow the advice and pick up wisdom.
Antinomy: Be independent and outspoken.
Usage: as predicate, attribute, adverbial; Refers to the lack of assertiveness.
Example:
If the content of a publication is just "following the crowd" and the format is just "following the trend", it is the tail doctrine of the publication—— Zou Taofen's Experience • Several Principles
The sentence of "following the crowd":
1. How can you follow others' footsteps and not check the things that affect their honor?
2. We should have our own ideas when we do things. We should not follow the crowd.
3. He pondered over every question carefully, never following the crowd and echoing what they said.
4. It is impossible to manage the company well with such a folksy personality.
5. In real life, do we often imitate others and lose the confidence and ability of self judgment?
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