no The time-varying magnetic field can excite an electric field in the surrounding space, which can exert a force on the charged particles in it. This is the vortex electric field, also called induced electric field. The induced electric field is a non conservative field, and its electric field line is a closed curve, which is different from the electrostatic field. The vortex electric field force is the non electrostatic force that causes the induced electromotive force.
Difference between induced electric field and electrostatic field
Generation mechanism: Vortex electric field is generated by changing magnetic field, which is different from electrostatic field generated by charge.
Characteristics of electric field line: the electric field line of electrostatic field is not closed when it starts from positive charge and ends from negative charge; The electric field line of vortex electric field has no starting point and end point, and is closed.
Work done by electric field force: work done by electric field force in electrostatic field is not related to the path, but only to the potential difference at the beginning and end of the moving charge; When a charge moves in a vortex electric field, the work done by the electric field force is related to the path, so the concepts of "potential" and "electric potential energy" cannot be quoted.
It can be seen from the above analysis that for the problems encountered with the changing electromagnetic field, the connection and difference between the vortex electric field and the electrostatic field should be considered first, and the law should be understood from the perspective of connection, so as to make correct judgments.
Supplement: changing electric field generates magnetic field, and changing magnetic field generates electric field; A uniform electric field produces a constant magnetic field, and a uniform magnetic field produces a constant electric field; Periodically changing electric field generates periodically changing magnetic field, and periodically changing magnetic field generates periodically changing electric field.