Topic content:
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (12 points)
Yu Rang was born in the Jin Dynasty, so he tried to be the Fan family and the Zhongxing family, but nothing was known. He went to work for Zhibo, who respected him very much. He Zhibo attacked Zhao Xiangzi. Zhao Xiangzi conspired with Han and Wei to destroy Zhibo, and then divided the land into three parts. Yu Rang fled to the mountain and said, "Alas! A man died for his bosom friend, and a woman for his own sake. Now Zhibo knows that I will die for revenge. If I want to repay Zhibo, my soul will be worthy of it." Instead, he changed his name to a criminal, entered the palace to paint the toilet, grabbed a dagger, and wanted to stab Xiangzi. Xiangzi went to the toilet. If you are tempted to ask the murderer who used the toilet, you will yield to him, holding a sword in his hand and saying, "I want to avenge Zhibo!". Xiangzi said, "I would like to avoid hearing about the righteous man. Moreover, Zhibo is dead and his officials want to avenge him, so are the sages in the world.".
In the vast expanse of land, Yurang painted his body as a memory, swallowed charcoal as a mute, made his shape unknown, and begged in the city. His wife doesn't know him. When he met his friend, his friend knew him and said, "You are not Yu Rang evil?" He said, "Yes." His friend said to Qiong, "Take the talent of his son, appoint a minister to serve him, and Xiangzi will be close to Xingzi. To be near Xingzi is to do what you want, and care not to be evil. Why do you want to be cruel? It is not difficult to repay Xiangzi!" Yu Rang said, "Since you have appointed a minister to serve others, and want to kill him, it is with two minds to serve his king. What I have done is extremely hard to hear! However, those who do so will be ashamed of the future generations of the world as people and ministers with two hearts to serve their monarchs. "
After leaving, Xiangzi will come out and Yurang will fall under the bridge. When Xiangzi arrived at the bridge, his horse was startled. Xiangzi said, "This must be a concession from Yu." When people ask him, they will yield. So Xiangzi went to Yu Rang and said, "I don't want to be a fan or a Zhongxing family. Zhibo was destroyed, but I didn't want to avenge him. Instead, I asked Zhibo to serve him. Zhibo was also dead, but why did I avenge him?" Yu Rang said, "My officials are Fan and Zhongxing families. Fan and Zhongxing families all met me, and I was rewarded by everyone. As for Zhibo, the national scholars met me, and I was rewarded by the scholars of my country." Xiangzi sighed and cried, "Oh, Yuzi! He is a wise man, and his name has already been achieved. But it is enough for me to forgive him. I plan for myself, and I will not release him!" So he surrounded the army. Yu Rang said, "I heard that the Ming Lord did not hide the beauty of people, and that loyal officials have the right to die. The former king has forgiven his officials, and the world has no doubt called you a good man. Today's matter, I firmly ambush and punish you, but I am willing to ask you to wear your clothes and attack them, so that even if you want to revenge, you will die without hatred. If you dare not hope, you will dare to spread your heart!" So Xiangzi's great righteousness is to make the envoy hold the clothes and yield to Yu. Yu Rang drew his sword and struck it with three leaps, saying, "I can report to Zhibo!" So he bowed his sword and killed himself.
(Historical Records? Biographies of Assassins)
Subtitle 1: The incorrect explanation of the words with dots in the following sentences is ()
A. The woman who speaks for herself looks good: dress up
B. Xiangzi went to the toilet, for example, to
C. Xiangzi must be close to Xingzixing: specially refers to the emperor going somewhere
D. So Xiangzi counted the number of Yurang days: Subtitle 2: In the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of the words added is ()
A. When he leaves, Zhibo pulls out his sword and eats it
B. If I repay the wise man, my soul will be worthy. If I do not believe in him today, I will not be loved by Qin
C. Xiangzi asked Yu Rang to leave Zhang Liang's thanks
D. Moreover, it is extremely difficult for me to die and not to avoid it. Topic 3: The following statement and analysis of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Yurang served several masters successively, and Zhibo was very fond of him. After Zhibo was destroyed by Xiangzi, Yu Rang was determined to avenge Zhibo for his gratitude.
B. Yu Rang changed his name, went to the palace to act as a "criminal", repaired the toilet, and tried to kill Xiangzi when he went to the toilet, but Xiangzi saw through.
C. Yu Rang's purpose of "painting his body" and "swallowing charcoal" was to hide himself for revenge, but his friends thought it was not worth doing so and persuaded him to give up revenge and turn to Xiangzi.
D. Yu Rang did not hesitate to avenge Zhibo. He knew it was difficult to avenge but fought for it. Even Xiangzi, who was nearly assassinated by him, deeply admired his loyalty. Subtitle 4: Translate the following sentences (6 points)
(1) However, for this reason, he will be ashamed of the future generations of the world.
(2) So Xiangzi's great righteousness was to make envoys hold clothes and make concessions.
Best answer:
Subtopic 1: C
Subtitle 2: D
Subtopic 3: C
Subtitle 4: (1) But the reason why I choose this approach is to make those officials who serve the monarch with different intentions feel ashamed!
(2) So Xiangzi admired his chivalry very much, and sent someone to take his clothes to Yurang.
Answer analysis:
Subtitle 1:
Fortunately: Be close and pet.
Subtitle 2:
Test question analysis: A. B、 Table, then. C、 Adverbs, then. D、 Moreover, it is a sign of progress and concession.
Subtopic 3:
Test question analysis: "persuade him to give up revenge and go to Xiangzi"
Subtitle 4:
Test question analysis: pay attention to important classical Chinese phenomena:
(1) Ran: But. So:. Shame: To make... ashamed. A person who is a minister with two hearts to serve his king: the attribute is placed after.
(2) Meaning: As a verb, praise his chivalry. Make: send people. And: give.
Test core:
Reading of classical Chinese: "Classical Chinese refers to the written language of ancient Chinese formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-qin period and the language in the works of the writers of the past dynasties who imitated ancient Chinese". Classical Chinese, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, that is, ancient classical Chinese works and works imitating it in previous dynasties. As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two or three thousand years, ranging from pre Qin scholars, Han Dynasty poetry, historical prose, to Tang and Song ancient prose, Ming and Qing stereotyped writing. In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese. Classical Chinese has a large proportion in middle school textbooks. To learn classical Chinese well, first of all, understand the words in the language environment, constantly accumulate, skillfully grasp the application of classical Chinese sentence patterns, accurately translate the text and deepen the understanding of the text on the basis of familiar reading and recitation, and consciously improve their literary appreciation and evaluation ability.
