1. Finance is a discipline that focuses on the economic activities of financing money and monetary capital. It specifically studies how individuals, institutions, and governments acquire, spend, and manage funds and other financial assets. It is differentiated from economics.
2. Main subjects of Chinese finance: Western economics, international finance, monetary banking, financial market, introduction to world economy, financial engineering, international insurance, trust and leasing, corporate finance, securities investment, commercial bank operation and management, financial statistical analysis, international settlement, international economic law, international trade theory and practice Financial English. At the same time, it also offers many basic courses such as English intensive reading, English reading, oral English, English listening, calculus, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, and computer application. Teaching practice includes course practice, graduation practice, etc., which is generally arranged for 6 weeks. Finance is in the form of canceling the previous joint examination. All universities and colleges organize examinations by means of independent proposition and independent marking.
What is the major of finance
Finance majors belong to economics.
According to the latest Catalogue of Undergraduate Specialties of Ordinary Institutions of Higher Learning released by the Ministry of Education, finance majors belong to the economics category, including 10 majors such as finance, financial engineering, insurance, investment, financial mathematics, credit management, economy and finance, actuarial science, Internet finance, and financial technology.
Training objectives
This major cultivates students to systematically master basic financial theories, basic knowledge and basic skills, have the basic quality and ability to carry out practical financial business operations, prevent financial risks and resolve financial risks, and pay attention to strengthening foreign language and computer teaching to become students with profound financial theory knowledge, strong practical ability, analytical and comprehensive ability, organizational ability Complex financial talents with expressive and innovative abilities.
What is finance?
Finance is a discipline differentiated from economics to study financing, which mainly includes four academic fields: banking, securities, insurance and trust. The traditional research field of finance has two directions: financial market operation theory at the macro level and corporate investment theory at the micro level.
Finance has the characteristics of wide coverage, comprehensive assessment and outstanding focus, while part of the international finance course consists of eleven chapters, which are divided into five parts: balance of payments, foreign exchange rate, international credit, international financial market, international financial organizations and the international monetary system. These are the key points of the International Finance Examination.
Extended data Finance is a discipline that focuses on the economic activities of financing money and monetary capital. Finance is the general term of currency circulation, credit activities and related economic activities. In a broad sense, finance generally refers to all economic activities related to the issuance, storage, exchange, settlement and accommodation of credit currency, even including the purchase and sale of gold and silver. In a narrow sense, finance specifically refers to the accommodation of credit currency.
The content of finance research is extremely rich. It is not only limited to the study of financial theory, but also includes the study of financial history, the history of financial theory, the financial theories of contemporary eastern and western schools, and the separate study and comparative study of financial systems and policies of various countries. Trust, insurance and other theories are also within the scope of financial research.
In terms of financial theory, the main research topics are: the nature and function of money and its position and role in the economy; The form of credit, the function of banks and their position and role in the economy; The nature and function of interest; The characteristics and laws of money circulation organized on the basis of modern bank credit; The theory of macro control of economic life through money, etc.
The so-called finance specialty refers to the finance specialty within the major of economics. There are also 10 three-level majors in finance, including finance, financial engineering, insurance, investment, financial mathematics, credit management, economy and finance, actuarial science, Internet finance, and financial technology. Generally speaking, the major of finance refers to finance and financial engineering.
1、 Finance is a discipline that focuses on the economic activities of financing money and monetary capital, and specifically studies how individuals, institutions, and governments acquire, spend, and manage funds and other financial assets. It is a discipline differentiated from economics. Economic knowledge includes financial knowledge. For example, the use of monetary issuance, benchmark interest rates and other means to carry out macro-control, which belongs to both economics and finance. It is an economic category to study the supply and demand relationship of commodities; Specifically, the relationship between money supply and demand, that is, the time value and spatial distribution of funds, is also a category of finance. Therefore, finance is a cross discipline between economy and finance. Compared with financial engineering, finance pays more attention to economic knowledge, that is, the theoretical basis of economy and finance.
2、 The main courses of finance in the university are: micro finance, macro finance, international finance, monetary banking, financial market, central banking, commercial bank management, insurance, international financial management, etc.
3、 Employment direction of finance.
1. Banks, such as the People's Bank of China, commercial banks, and domestic branches of foreign banks.
2. Financial regulatory institutions, such as the Banking Regulatory Commission, the Securities Regulatory Commission, and the Insurance Regulatory Commission.
3. Securities companies (including fund management companies), trust and investment companies, financial holding groups and other risk financial companies.
4. Four accounting firms, four asset management companies, financial leasing companies, guarantee companies, etc.
5. Insurance companies and insurance brokerage companies.
6. Government administrative agencies, such as finance, audit, customs departments, etc.
4、 Financial engineering. Financial engineering is a new discipline derived from finance, which comprehensively uses mathematics, statistics and computer programming technology to solve financial problems, including the design, development and implementation of innovative financial instruments and financial means, as well as creative solutions to financial problems. Compared with finance, financial engineering pays more attention to mathematical technology and emphasizes practical application, that is, applying the latest scientific and technological means and large-scale processing methods (engineering methods) to the financial market to create new financial products and trading methods, so as to win profits, avoid risks or improve services for participants in the financial market.
5、 The contents of the undergraduate course of financial engineering include: financial engineering, monetary banking, financial economics, financial market, securities investment, derivative financial instruments, corporate finance, time series analysis, financial statistics and analysis application, etc.
6、 Financial engineering employment direction.
1. Fund companies. Engaged in fund performance evaluation risk control, asset allocation, etc.
2. Securities companies. Engaged in financial product design and other work.
3. Bank. Engaged in risk management, bond market operation, fixed income securities operation, financial engineering product design, etc.
4. Engaged in relevant financial work or management work in government agencies and institutions.
7、 The current employment situation depends on your university. For example, the best universities in finance include the Central University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, etc; The best universities in financial engineering include Peking University, Renmin University of China, Central University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Southwest University of Finance and Economics, etc. The employment of the above universities is not a problem at all, but the financial majors of general schools need to be carefully selected, and the competitiveness is not strong. Therefore, studying finance must go to a super first-class university. Otherwise, it is better not to touch it, so as not to be too low to be too high. It can be seen by the discerning people that what units finance majors go to, what salary, what treatment, and how fierce the competition is.
