300 word composition on the Dai Water Splashing Festival What are the Dai festivals? The customs of the Dai Water Splashing Festival 300 word composition
Water Splashing Festival "Water Splashing Festival" is a traditional festival for Dai people to see the old off and welcome the new. It is in the middle of April of the Gregorian calendar.
The main activities during the festival are sacrificing ancestors, stacking sand, splashing water, throwing sandbags, dragon boat racing, sparking, singing and dancing carnival and other programs.
The Water Splashing Festival, which is held in June of the Dai calendar every year, is the most grand festival. This festival is called "Sangkan Bimai" in Dai language.
At that time, Danfo will be held and a big banquet will be held for monks, relatives and friends to congratulate each other by splashing water.
Now, because water sprinkling is the main content of the Dai New Year festival, this activity is deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups.
The whole Dai people believe in Buddhism, but primitive religious activities are also common, such as sacrificing village gods, village ghosts, agricultural sacrifices, hunting sacrifices, spiritual worship, etc.
The origin of the Water Splashing Festival The Water Splashing Festival is the new year festival of the Dai people, and is also the most important festival of the Dai people. It is held in April of the lunar calendar (equivalent to the May of the Dai calendar) every year, and generally lasts three to four days.
The first day is "wheat day", which is similar to the lunar New Year's Eve. In Dai language, it is called "Wando Shanghan", meaning to send off the old.
At this time, people should tidy up their houses, clean up, and prepare the New Year meal and festival activities.
The second day is called "Angry Day", which means "empty". According to custom, this day is neither the previous year nor the next year, so it is called "empty day"; The third day is called "Mai Pa Ya Wan Ma". It is said that this is the day when the spirits of Mai Pa Ya Wan returned to the world with the New Calendar. People used to regard this day as the coming of the king of days, the New Year's Day of the Dai calendar.
The Water Splashing Festival, originated in India, is a ritual of the ancient Brahmanism, which was later absorbed by Buddhism. It was introduced into the Dai area of Yunnan Province with Buddhism from the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century.
With the deepening influence of Buddhism in the Dai area, the Water Splashing Festival has been handed down as a national custom for hundreds of years.
During the spread of the Water Splashing Festival, the Dai people gradually combined it with their own national myths and legends, giving the Water Splashing Festival a more magical meaning and national color.
Up to now, there is a very interesting myth among the Dai people: in ancient times, there was a devil in the Dai area who committed many evil deeds and abused his power, causing no crops, people's hearts were troubled and people could not live.
People hated him deeply, but they couldn't deal with him in many ways.
Later, the devil occupied seven civilian women as wives.
The girls saw that their compatriots were living a miserable life and determined to find a way to eliminate the devil.
The smart seven girls found his fatal weakness from the devil's words, that is, only the devil's own hair can be put to death.
One night, the devil was drunk and fell asleep. The girls plucked a hair from his head bravely and tied his neck tightly.
Sure enough, the devil's head fell down immediately.
But the first time he touched the ground, there was a big fire on the ground.
Seeing that a disaster was about to happen, the girls immediately picked up their heads. The fire went out and the devil disappeared.
In order to prevent the fire from burning again and harming the people, the sisters decided to hold the devil's head in turn and change it every year.
At the time of changing people every year, people wash the girl with her head in her arms to remove blood stains and adult fatigue.
Later, in memory of the seven wise and brave women, the Dai people splashed water on each other on this day every year, which formed a grand festival for the Dai people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new - the Water Splashing Festival.
People who have been to Yunnan know the famous Dai Water Splashing Festival, but there are two legends about the origin of the festival.
The legends of Xishuangbanna and Dehong are derived from the story of "the seven princesses killing the fire devil", while the story of the Dai Water Splashing Festival in Huaping, Lijiang is unique.
The Dai people here are the northernmost Dai tribe in China and Asia.
Their story is like this: It is said that a long time ago, a Dai village near the Jinsha River lived in the deep forest. Because the forest caught fire, the villagers were in danger of being engulfed by the fire. A Dai man named Li Liang rushed out of the fire net to protect the village, braved the danger, picked buckets of river water from the Jinsha River, splashed the mountain fire, and after a day and night of hard work, The mountain fire was finally put out, and the villagers were saved. Li Liang was exhausted and sweated, and fell thirsty on the mountain.
The villagers called clear water to quench Li Liang's thirst, but he could not quench his thirst after drinking 99 cups of water. Later, Li Liang threw himself into the river, turned into a giant dragon, and went down the river.
Some people say that he has become a big tree.
To commemorate Li Liang, the Dai people clean every house on the third day of the third day of the third lunar month every year, sprinkle green pine leaves, and build a half mile green shed with green trees near a selected river or well. Thick pine needles are sprinkled under the shed, and a sink filled with water is placed on both sides. When the sun is at the top at noon, people walk under the shed and dip each other with pine branches, To express my remembrance of Li Liang and my best wishes for the New Year.
This activity has continued to this day and has become the Water Splashing Festival, a festival for Dai people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
In addition, it is said that Zhuge Liang once came here and taught the Dai people to bathe, build tall houses, plant plants, etc. So on the third day of the third lunar month every year, everyone will splash water on each other to express their blessings.
The blessing of the Water Splashing Festival is in "Mairi". In the early morning, people will gather flowers and green leaves to worship in the Buddhist temple, and carry water to "bathe the Buddha" - to wash the dust for the Buddha.
After the "Bathing Buddha", the collective water sprinkling started.
Groups of young men and women used various containers to hold water, poured out of the streets and alleys, chased and played, and splashed on everyone.
"Water splashes, the Dai crazy", "wet all over, happy life"! Water flowers, which symbolize auspiciousness, happiness and health, are in full bloom in the air. People enjoy splashing and sprinkling. They laugh loudly and are very happy. Their whole body is wet and their spirits are high.
Water Splashing Festival Love Water Splashing Festival is also a good time for unmarried young men and women to seek love and cultivate happiness.
During the Water Splashing Festival, unmarried young Dai men and women like to play the game of "losing bags".
The flower bag elaborately made of flower cloth in the girl's hand is a token of love.
On the day of bag loss, the girls did their best to dress up. Then they came to the "private room" with flower umbrellas and small flower bags. They stood on both sides of the room, thirty or forty steps away from the boys, and began to throw flower bags at each other.
If the young man can't catch the flower bag thrown by the girl, he has to insert the flowers prepared in advance on the girl's hair. If the girl can't catch the bag thrown by the young man, she has to insert the flowers on the young man's chest, and then gradually choose the other person. A romantic love story begins... Dragon Boat Rowing is one of the most exciting events of the Water Splashing Festival, It is often held in the "Maipaya Evening Horse" (the third day) of the Water Splashing Festival.
On that day, people in festival costumes gathered by the Lancang River and the Ruili River to watch the dragon boat race.
There are green dragon boats anchored on the river. There are dozens of strong sailors sitting on the boat. When the order goes out, the dragon boat is ready to fly forward like an arrow. Suddenly, the whole river is full of drums, gongs, trumpets and cheers. The sound of drums, gongs, trumpets and cheers rises one after another, and the festival atmosphere reaches a climax here.
"Raise" and "Raise" are another reserved program of the Water Splashing Festival.
Gaosheng is a kind of fireworks made by the Dai people. The bottom of the bamboo pole is filled with gunpowder and other ingredients, placed on a bamboo frame, connected with the lead wire, and often set off at night.
When the bamboo is lifted up, ignite the lead wire to make the gunpowder burn, which will produce a strong thrust to push the bamboo into the sky like a rocket.
Bamboo emits white smoke and makes a whistling sound. At the same time, it emits gorgeous fireworks in the air, like a cluster of flowers, dazzling, very beautiful.
On the ground, there are cheers and cheers one after another, and the voices of discussion and praise are endless.
Dancing in the Water Splashing Festival The Dai people are good at singing and dancing, so the Water Splashing Festival naturally involves dancing.
Large scale dances are mainly arranged on the third day of the Water Splashing Festival, such as elephant foot dance and peacock dance.
From children in their seventies and eighties to old people in their seventies and eighties, they all put on their festive costumes and gathered in the village square to participate in the collective dance.
Elephant foot dance is warm, steady and unrestrained.
Dancers form a circle and dance with manganese gongs and elephant drums, cheering "I, I" or "water, water" while dancing! The peacock dance is beautiful, elegant and lyrical, which is the soul of the Dai dance. Based on the various postures of the peacock, the dance focuses on the aesthetic interests of the Dai people in the recreation of fun and beauty.
There are also many dancers who enjoy their improvisations. Some dance while singing, and some even drink while dancing. They are intoxicated, unrestrained, and tireless after dancing for several days and nights.
300 words of composition on the Dai Water Splashing Festival
