Topic content:
After learning the history of the Tang Dynasty, Class 5, Grade 7 of the experimental junior high school plans to issue a historical blackboard newspaper with the theme of "prosperous and open Tang Dynasty civilization". The following is the blackboard newspaper style designed by Xiaohu. Please complete the following questions as required.
Institutional Innovation
(1) The Tang Dynasty has used separate examinations to select talents. What kind of system is this? (2 points)
Harmonious Prosperity
(2) During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of political clarity was inseparable from his openness and ability to accept advice. Who was a minister who dared to speak up? What was the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty called? (4 points)
Ethnic Relations
(3) Tang Taizong said: "Since ancient times, China has always been valued and barbarians despised. I love them as one." This reflects his enlightened national policy. Let me give an example to illustrate. (2 points)
External Relations
(4) During the Tang Dynasty, the policy of opening to the outside world was implemented, and friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries were frequent. (4 points)
Science and Technology
(5) An important scientific and technological invention in the Tang Dynasty saved time and greatly promoted the spread of culture. What is this scientific and technological invention? (2 points)
Art
(6) Please list an important art treasure house in the Sui and Tang dynasties. (2 points)
Revelation
(7) What historical enlightenment does the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty give to future generations? (2 points)
Best answer:
(1) Imperial Examination System (2 points)
(2) Wei Zheng's Governance of Zhenguan (4 points)
(3) Princess Wencheng goes to Tibet (or Princess Wencheng marries Songzangambu) (2 points)
(4) (4) Dispatch envoy Tang; Xuanzang's Westward Journey; Jianzhen's eastward journey (two out of three)
(5) Block printing (2 points)
(6) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (2 points)
(7) Clear politics, stable social environment and open situation are the important guarantee and necessary prerequisite for social and economic development and prosperity. (If it conforms to the meaning of the question and makes sense, it can be scored) (2 points)
Answer analysis:
This question examines the students' understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty. According to what they have learned, the answers are as follows:
(1) According to the knowledge learned, the imperial examination system of passing force in the Sui Dynasty was gradually perfected in the Tang Dynasty, and had already adopted separate examinations.
(2) According to the knowledge learned, the Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was good at employing people and receiving advice. Wei Zheng, an important adviser at that time, developed production, paid less taxes and created the governance of Zhenguan in the heyday of feudal society.
(3) According to what he learned, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty adopted an enlightened ethnic policy, which led to harmonious ethnic relations. Princess Wencheng's entry into Tibet and later Princess Jincheng's entry into Tibet fully demonstrated the close relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Tibet.
(4) According to the knowledge learned, in terms of foreign relations, there are close contacts between China and foreign countries. Xuanzang travels to the west, Jianzhen travels to the east, and he can send two Tang envoys.
(5) According to the knowledge learned, the Tang Dynasty was famous overseas for its advanced science and technology. The appearance of block printing saved time and promoted the spread and development of culture.
(6) According to what we have learned, the art of grottoes was developed in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the famous Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, is one of the world's largest art treasures.
(7) The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty has given great enlightenment to future generations. Students can get scores as long as they can describe the reasons for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the emergence of the prosperity.
Comment: The difficulty of this question is moderate. To examine the students' ability to remember historical knowledge and to summarize historical stages, the Tang Dynasty is a very important dynasty in China's feudal society, and it is also an era of feudal economic prosperity. The politics, economy, ideology, science and technology, culture, national relations, and foreign exchanges of the Tang Dynasty are fully prosperous, and there is a prosperous situation of Zhenguan governance and the beginning of the prosperous era, Students should be good at summing up, grasping the stages and context of history, and evaluating and viewing the history of the Tang Dynasty scientifically and impartially.
Test core:
Zhenguan governance: During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, assisted by his ministers Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, Wei Zheng and others, took the fall of the Sui Dynasty as a lesson, worked hard to govern the country, and implemented a series of correct governance measures in politics, economy, military and ethnic relations, so that the country's political clarity, military development, social stability, ideological and cultural prosperity, and national strength became increasingly strong Ethnic relations have eased and friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries have increased. It is called "Zhenguan governance" in history.
