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Pang Tong left Sun Quan to switch to Liu Bei. Is he not staying or Sun Quan is not staying

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Pang Tong in the Three Kingdoms period had worked for Sun Quan before he defected to Liu Bei. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote this story because Pang Tong was so ugly that Sun Quan did not like him. Lu Su persuaded him to go to Liu Bei's camp. This interpretation has also become a popular version. However, in the official history, not to mention that there is no record of Pang Tong's appearance, even if it is really ugly, will Sun Quan really judge people by their appearance? These are unknown. Then why did Pang Tong switch to Liu Bei? Does he or Sun Quan not want to stay?

Mr. Shuijing said, "If you lay a dragon and a phoenix, you can make the world safe.". Wolong refers to Zhuge Liang, and Fengchu refers to Pang Tong. It can be seen that Pang Tong is as famous as Zhuge Liang. Pang Tong was originally a counselor under Zhou Yu. After Zhou Yu died, Pang Tong did not choose to stay in Jiangdong to assist Sun Quan, but turned to Liu Bei. Why?

As for Pang Tong's departure from the Eastern Wu Dynasty, the most widely spread view among the people is that Pang Tong was rejected by Sun Quan, the leader of the Wu Dynasty, because of his ugly appearance. To what extent Pang Tong is ugly, I don't know, but I think this is not the reason why Pang Tong left the Eastern Wu Dynasty.

Zhou Yu was Sun Quan's most respected general when he was alive. Pang Tong, as Zhou Yu's private adviser, Sun Quan should know Pang Tong's talent. The most proud achievement of Zhou Yu in his life was that Cao Cao lost his armor in the Battle of Chibi. History recorded this honor on Zhou Yu, ignoring Pang Tong's central role in it.

The key to victory in the battle of Chibi lies in burning Cao Cao's warships, and it was Pang Tong who offered a series of tricks to Cao Cao that enabled the fire attack to be carried out. After all, it is risky to go to Cao's camp alone to lobby Cao Cao. Moreover, Cao Ying has many advisers, and Cao Cao himself is also good at strategy. It can be seen that Pang Tong not only has excellent strategy, but also has first-class courage and confidence in his eloquence.

Why can't Sun Quan keep Pang Tong as a talented person? Pang Tong is casual and arrogant, but this is not a big problem. Sun Quan inherited his father's and brother's foundation and guarded the east of the Yangtze River. His literary skills and military strategies were not his strong points, but his talent was his strong point. Zhang Zhao, Sun Ce's old minister, often relied on his old age to sell his old age in front of Sun Quan, but Sun Quan was still able to be courteous, which showed that Sun Quan was by no means a small minded person. As long as you had the ability, appearance and character, Sun Quan would not care.

What is the real reason why Pang Tong left the Eastern Wu Dynasty? I think it is not that Sun Quan did not keep Pang Tong, but that he could not. There are three reasons:

1. Zhou Yu's ambition is to crusade Cao Wei and forge ahead in the Central Plains, which is an expansionary thinking. This is consistent with Pang Tong's idea. Pang Tong, a man of the world, hopes to help his lord seek the world with his own strategy, so Pang Tong and Zhou Yu's cooperation is based on the same ideal.

2. After Zhou Yu died, he recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan (it's strange why he didn't recommend Pang Tong). Lu Su's basic strategy was to "keep", which was more in line with Sun Quan's taste. Sun Quan felt self satisfied in a corner of Jiangdong. He didn't have the enterprising consciousness of Sun Ce, which ran counter to Pang Tong's ambition. If Pang Tong continued to stay in Jiangdong, he would not be able to display his talents.

3. Liu Bei had no stable base at that time, was still in the entrepreneurial stage, and needed a large number of talents. In addition, Liu Bei was known for his kindness, and had a strong desire to expand westward. Lu Su and Zhuge Liang both strongly recommended Pang Tong to Liu Bei at this time. Pang Tong also felt that Liu Bei was more in line with his idea of assisting the government to explore the world, and had more room to display his talents than in the Eastern Wu Dynasty. People who were friends died, So Pang Tong decided to leave the Eastern Wu Dynasty and go to Liu Bei.

Facts have proved that Pang Tong's decision is very correct. He may stay in Soochow and do nothing in his life. But here in Liu Bei, Pang Tong realized his life value. He made three strategies for Liu Bei to go west to Bashu and capture Yizhou. Liu Bei took the middle strategy, successfully gained Yizhou and established Xichuan headquarters, which formed a tripartite pattern. Pang Tong's contributions can be said to be indispensable, Compared with Zhuge Liang's five Northern Expeditions, Pang Tong's achievements were not inferior to Zhuge Liang's, but he died young at the age of 36.

Chasing the wind on rainy nights 2023-08-06 15:35:13

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