Finance majors include the following disciplines: financial engineering, insurance, investment, financial mathematics, credit management, economics and finance, trade economy, and finance.
Finance is a discipline that focuses on the economic activities of financing money and monetary capital. It specifically studies how individuals, institutions, and governments acquire, spend, and manage funds and other financial assets. It is differentiated from economics.
Finance in China refers to two parts. The first part refers to money and banking. It existed in the period of planned economy and was the main content of finance at that time. For example, when the People's Bank of China says that they are engaged in finance, it means they are engaged in monetary banking; The second part refers to international finance, which studies balance of payments, exchange rate and other issues. These two parts together refer to domestic finance. It seems that the undergraduate curriculum of China's finance majors is more inclined to economics than orthodox finance. Its core disciplines are macroeconomics, monetary banking and international finance, mainly studying the basic theories and knowledge of monetary banking, international finance and other aspects, which belong to the economics category, Monetary banking belongs to monetary economics while international finance belongs to international economics. Therefore, China's financial undergraduate education is a cross discipline of economy and finance.
However, the above two parts are not called finance in foreign countries, and the finance in foreign countries includes the following two parts. The first part is corporate finance, which is called corporate finance under the planned economy. When it comes to corporate finance, its actual content is far beyond finance, which also includes two aspects. First, corporate financing, including equity/debt structure, mergers and acquisitions, is not available in the planned economy;
The second is corporate governance, such as organizational structure, incentive mechanism and other financial specialties, which is a study of the prices of different financial instruments and their derivatives in the securities market. In the study, the teacher emphasized the issue of asset evaluation and the effectiveness of the securities market, and did not focus too much on the research of macro economics and monetary banking, such as money and interest rates.
Undergraduate Finance Major Code
（1） The current 12 disciplines of colleges and universities in China are
(1) Philosophy
(2) Economics
(3) Law
(4) Pedagogy
(5) Literature
(6) History
(7) Neo Confucianism
(8) Engineering
(9) Agronomy
(10) Medicine
(11) Management
(12) Art
（2） The discipline department has 80 first level disciplines (excluding military science)
（3） There are 358 secondary disciplines under the primary discipline
（4） The 12 disciplines of undergraduate courses in China's ordinary universities are detailed as follows:
(1) Philosophy. The philosophy discipline category includes one professional category: philosophy, a total of four majors.
Each specialty of philosophy discipline mainly cultivates applied and compound senior professionals who have certain Marxist philosophy theoretical literacy and systematic professional basic knowledge, have the potential to further cultivate philosophy professionals, and can engage in practical work in national organs, cultural and educational undertakings, press and publishing, cultural enterprises and other departments. Students of all majors in philosophy major in the basic theory and history of Marxism, social science, natural science, science of thinking and basic knowledge of culture. They are systematically educated in the basic theories and development clues of Chinese and Western philosophy, and trained in creative thinking and professional ability.
(2) Economics. The economics discipline category includes four professional categories: economics, finance, finance and economics and trade, with a total of 17 majors.
Economics is a science about the laws of economic development. Each major of economics discipline mainly cultivates the ability to have a solid theoretical foundation of Marxist economics, be familiar with modern western economic theories, be familiar with modern economics, finance, national trade and other fields of knowledge, have the ability to expand and penetrate into relevant fields of economic allocation, and be able to work in comprehensive economic management departments, policy research departments Caipao is a senior professional engaged in economic analysis, forecasting, planning, management and trade in the capital financial institutions and enterprises. Each major of economics requires students to systematically master the basic theories of economics and relevant basic professional knowledge, understand the operating mechanism of market economy, be familiar with the economic guidelines, policies and regulations of the Party and the country, and understand the history and current situation of economic development at home and abroad; Understand the academic trends of economics; Have the ability to use quantitative analysis methods and modern technical means to carry out socio-economic investigation, economic analysis and practical operation; Professionals with strong written and oral expression skills.
(3) Law. The discipline of law includes six professional categories: law, political science, sociology, ethnology, Marxist theory and public security science, with a total of 32 majors.
Each specialty of the law discipline mainly cultivates senior professionals who have a systematic grasp of legal knowledge, are familiar with China's laws and relevant policies of the Party, and can engage in legal work in state organs, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations, especially in legislative organs, administrative organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, arbitration institutions, and legal service institutions. Students of all majors in the discipline of law mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of law, receive basic training in legal thinking and legal practice, can analyze problems from theory to practice, and have the basic ability to use legal theory and methods to analyze problems and use law to manage affairs and solve problems.
(4) Pedagogy. The discipline category of pedagogy includes three professional categories: pedagogy, psychology and sports, with a total of 17 majors.
The disciplines and specialties of pedagogy mainly cultivate teachers from normal colleges and universities, educational researchers from primary and secondary schools, researchers from educational science research institutions, educational administration personnel at all levels and other educators with good ideological and moral qualities, higher educational theoretical literacy and stronger educational practical work ability. Students of all majors in the discipline of pedagogy mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of educational science, receive basic training in educational science research, and master the basic skills for educational work.
(5) Literature. Literature disciplines include three professional categories: Chinese language and literature, foreign language and literature, and journalism and communication, with a total of 71 majors.
Each major of literature discipline mainly cultivates a certain literary and artistic theoretical literacy and systematic knowledge of Chinese and foreign languages and literature, can engage in literary criticism, Chinese and foreign language and literature teaching and research, cultural dissemination and other work in news, literature and art publishing departments, universities, research institutions, institutions, enterprises and institutions, and has a solid foundation of Chinese and foreign languages and relatively extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, Senior professionals capable of practical work in culture, education and publicity. Students of various majors in literature discipline mainly learn systematic knowledge and professional skills in Chinese and foreign language literature, and receive basic training in systematic education and professional ability in literary theory, development history, cultural exchange, etc.
(6) History. The discipline category of history includes one professional category: history, with a total of four majors.
History disciplines and specialties cultivate application-oriented students who have certain basic theories of Marxism and systematic basic professional knowledge, understand the general development process of human civilization and the basic methods of world history research, and can engage in practical work in state organs, cultural and educational undertakings, foreign trade, press and publication, international exchanges, cultural and museum archives, and various enterprises and institutions Compound senior professionals in spring statistics. Students of all majors in the history discipline mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of history science, receive the basic historical facts of the development of Chinese history and world history and basic training in historical research, and have the basic ability required for professional work.
(7) Neo Confucianism. The science discipline category includes 13 professional categories: mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, atmospheric science, marine science, geophysics, geology, biological science, system theory, statistics and mechanics, with a total of 36 disciplines.
The disciplines and majors of science mainly cultivate senior professionals who master the basic theories and methods of various sciences of science, have the ability to solve practical problems with their own knowledge, and can engage in research and teaching in science and technology, education, and economic sectors, or apply, develop, research, and manage in fact in production, operation, and management departments. Each major of science requires students to pay attention to the cultivation of practice and application ability, mainly learning the basic theories, basic methods and basic training of various disciplines, being trained in scientific thinking, scientific experiments and practical exercises, having good scientific literacy, and initially having the basic ability of scientific research, teaching and solving practical problems.
(8) Engineering. Engineering disciplines include 32 professional categories: engineering mechanics, machinery, instrumentation, materials, energy and power, electrical, electronic information, automation, computer, civil engineering, water conservancy, surveying and mapping, chemical and pharmaceutical, geology, mining, textile, light industry, transportation, marine engineering, aerospace There are 157 specialties in weapons, nuclear engineering, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, environmental science and engineering, biomedical engineering, food engineering, construction, safety science and engineering, bioengineering, public security technology, and cross disciplines.
Engineering is the largest discipline category in China's universities, and all kinds of engineering talents directly promote the development of China's economic construction and engineering technology. Engineering disciplines are mainly engaged in applied basic research and applied research. In the learning process of each specialty, combined with a large number of experimental work and practical experiment process, they cultivate scientific and technological applied talents with good scientific literacy, who systematically and well master the basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and methods of each specialty, and can be employed in the forefront of industrial production, scientific research departments Education units, enterprises, institutions, technical and administrative departments and other units, senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in scientific research, management practice, design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, business sales and other work.
(9) Agronomy. Agronomy discipline category includes seven professional categories: plant production, natural protection and environmental ecology, animal production, animal medicine, forestry, aquatic products, and herbalism, with a total of 25 majors.
Each discipline of agronomy is a science that studies the fields related to crop production, including crop growth and development law and its relationship with external environmental conditions, pest control, soil and nutrition, planting system, genetics and breeding and other fields. Agronomy is a science that studies the natural and economic laws of agricultural development. It involves many sciences and is comprehensive. Driven by the needs of agricultural production development, current agricultural science continues to develop in both micro and macro fields. Each specialty of agronomy discipline mainly cultivates senior scientific and technical talents who have basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills in agricultural science and can engage in agricultural related technology and design, promotion and development, operation and management, teaching and scientific research in agriculture and other relevant departments or units.
(10) Medicine. The medical discipline category includes eleven professional categories: basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, forensic medicine, medical technology and nursing, a total of 36 disciplines.
Each specialty of medical disciplines is mainly the science of medical health and public health, which is divided into modern medicine (i.e. western medicine) and traditional medicine (i.e. traditional Chinese medicine, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, etc.). The formal integration of the two forms a third kind of medicine - integrated traditional and western medicine. Medical disciplines and specialties mainly train senior medical professionals who have basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills in natural science, life science and medical health science, and can engage in teaching, scientific research and medical experimental research combining basic and clinical medicine in medical colleges, hospitals, medical research institutions, enterprises and institutions. All majors of medical disciplines mainly study the basic theoretical knowledge of life science, medicine, pharmacy and other disciplines, basic training in human health care and disease prevention, diagnosis, identification, detection and treatment, and the ability to classify and identify the etiology and pathogenesis.
(11) Management. The discipline category of management science includes eight professional categories: management science and engineering, business administration, agricultural economic management, public management, library and information and archives management, logistics management and engineering, industrial engineering, and service industry management, with a total of 42 majors.
The disciplines and specialties of management are the sciences that study the basic laws and general methods of management activities. It is a comprehensive interdisciplinary. Study how to improve the level of productivity through reasonable organization and allocation of human, financial, material and other factors under the existing conditions. Through empirical analysis, normative analysis, empirical analysis, chart analysis, econometrics, system analysis and other ways, all majors of management discipline cultivate students' knowledge and ability in management, economy and trade, construction, law and marketing, and can engage in production, operation, teaching, scientific research, planning, design Senior management professionals who evaluate and innovate services, analyze, make decisions and organize implementation.
(12) Art. The disciplines of art include five professional categories: art theory, music and dance, drama and film and television, art and design, with a total of 28 majors.
Undergraduate finance major code: Finance major code is 020301K?
The undergraduate major code is represented by two digits, four digits and six digits respectively. The specialty catalog is divided into three levels: discipline category, specialty category, and specialty category. The specialty set in Yinchun and the specialty under national control are indicated by adding T and K after the specialty code to indicate that the specialty code for differentiation generally refers to the undergraduate specialty catalog of ordinary colleges and universities.
Characteristics of Undergraduate Major Code
The special majors are set up according to the characteristics of different colleges and universities, or to meet the special needs of talent cultivation in recent years. The code of normal mathematics teachers' undergraduate major is 12336, the code of Chinese teachers' major is 12338, the code of normal geography teachers' major is 21326, and the code of normal psychology teachers' major is 23226.
The codes of undergraduate majors also depend on different subjects, such as philosophy 01, economics 02, finance 0203, economy and trade 0204, education 04, literature 05, history 06, science 07, engineering 08, agriculture 09, management 12, art 13, etc.
Finance is a discipline differentiated from economics to study financing, which mainly includes four academic fields: banking, securities, insurance and trust. The traditional research field of finance has two directions: financial market operation theory at the macro level and corporate investment theory at the micro level.
Finance has the characteristics of wide coverage, comprehensive assessment and outstanding focus, while part of the international finance course consists of eleven chapters, which are divided into five parts: balance of payments, foreign exchange rate, international credit, international financial market, international financial organization and international monetary system. These are the key points of the International Finance Examination.
