Topic content:
Extracurricular paragraph reading: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions.
Witchcraft
He who is good at public affairs is a young Xia. He likes to fight bravely. He can hold a high pot and perform whirlwind dance. During the reign of Chongzhen, the palace examination was held in the capital, and the servants could not afford to suffer from the disease. If there are good diviners in the market, they can decide the life and death of people and will ask for them. After that, the diviner said, "Don't you want to ask your servant if he is ill?". Said: "The sick are harmless, but you can be dangerous." The public is self divination. The diviner divined and said in surprise, "You should die in three days!" The public was surprised for a long time. The diviner calmly said, "I have a small skill, and I will repay ten gold coins to avoid it in the present age." The public thinks that life and death are fixed, and how can the skill be solved. Should not rise, want to go out. The diviner said, "Cherish this tip, and don't regret it!" All those who love the public are afraid of the public, so they exhort them to mourn. Public disobedience. Y932
Suddenly, three days later, he sat in the hostel and shot at it quietly. He was safe all day long. At night, close the door and light the lamp, and sit on the sword. One leak to the end, no death. When I wanted to rest on my pillow, I suddenly heard a noise in the window. As soon as you see it, a small man will enter into Hoge, and the ground will be as high as a man. The public seized the sword and struck it quickly, but it was not hit. Then suddenly he became small and sought the window again, intending to escape. The public quickly attacked him and fell down at once. Candle, then paper figure, has broken waist.
He dared not lie down, but sat and waited. When the time expired, something went through the window and looked as grim as a ghost. Just reach the ground, strike it suddenly, break it into two, and wriggle. If he is afraid of rising again, he will strike again. Both swords and swords are in the middle. His voice is not soft. If you look closely, the puppets are broken.
Then move under the window and focus on the gap. After a long time, I heard something outside the window like a cow panting. Something pushed the window lattice. The wall shook, and its potential was inclined. The public was afraid of overburden, so it was better to fight against it than to go out. So he shut up and ran out. See a giant ghost, as high as the eaves; In the middle of the dusk, I saw that his face was as black as coal, his eyes were twinkling with yellow light, he had no clothes on his upper part, no shoes on his lower part, and his hands were bent and his waist sagged. The public is afraid, while the devil is bent. The male digs the arrow with his sword, and the arrow falls. To strike. Then close ③ again. The male leaps to avoid and shoots through the wall. The battle is noisy. The ghost was very angry. He drew his sabre and waved it like the wind. The public is willing to enter, the stone in the atrium is sharp, and the stone is decisive. It was announced that the ghost was in the middle of the ankle, and there was a sound. The ghost gets angry, roars like thunder, turns around and chops again. The male fell down again and broke his skirt. The public has been under the threat of the enemy, and the fierce fighting is also loud, and the ghost is dead. When the public strikes at random, the sound is as hard as watchman. The candle is a puppet, as tall as a person. The bow and arrow still wrap around the waist, depicting ferocious; There is blood everywhere the sword strikes. Justice waits for the day with candlelight. Only then did he realize that ghosts and things were sent by diviners. If he wanted to kill people, he would use God's skill.
The next day, they told Jiaozhi and reached the divination institute together. Bu people can't see the public from afar. Or, "This panning technique ④ can also break the dog's blood." As the public said, we should be on guard and go. The diviner hid as before. In a hurry, I stood at the place with dog blood, but when I saw the head of the diviner, it was all blurred by dog blood, and my eyes were burning like ghosts. It was executed by a responsible person.
Yi Shishi said, "It seems that buying divination is a fool. How many people in the world are not satisfied with life and death when they talk about this way? It seems that divination is more comfortable than divination. Even if I was told that the time of death is coming, how will it be? In fact, some people who borrow people's lives to use God's skills can be feared!"
(From Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio)
[Note] ① Rang: a sacrificial form of praying for disaster elimination.
② Bend: draw bow; It refers to archery.
③ Off: The same meaning as "bend" above.
④ Panning: Invisibility.
Subtitle 1: The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is ()
A. Static target: observe in the dark
B. Rely on the sword and sit in danger: upright
C. Candle, paper figure candle: light with candlelight
D. The group with the same meaning and usage of the added words in the following groups of sentences is ()
A. The public is from Bu Jinjun to Zhao Ruyan
B. The item of quick attack is the Peigong Army of Ye Chi
C. If you look at it carefully, then the puppet is the world
D. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, and the group that is all expressed in the bravery of public chivalry is ()
① The power can hold the high pot and perform whirlwind dance. ② The public self recites. Life and death are determined. How can the art be solved
③ At night, close the door and carry the light, and sit on the sword
⑤ Expose his thigh, cut the middle ankle of the ghost, and make a loud noise ⑥ All are blurred by the dog's blood, and his eyes are burning like ghosts
A．①②⑥
B．①③⑤
C．②④⑤
D. ③ ④ ⑥ Subtitle 4: The following incorrect understanding and analysis of the content of the original text is ()
A. Yu Gong was very chivalrous when he was young. He liked boxing and had great strength. He could lift a tall and heavy cauldron and dance like a whirlwind.
B. Yu Gong didn't believe in superstition, let alone divination. So when the diviner extorted money from him for disaster relief, he resolutely refused.
C. In order to convince people of his witchcraft, the diviner used all kinds of means to harm the public, but they were bravely cracked by the public.
D. In the article, the author criticizes those who are obsessed with witchcraft and condemns those who use witchcraft to harm people, which shows that the author's ideas are relatively progressive compared with his era. Subtitle 5: Translate the following sentences (8 points)
1. The education of honesty and order is based on filial piety and fraternity, and those who proclaim white will not fall down on the road. (4 points)
2. What is the difference between stabbing people and killing them, saying, "It's not me, but soldiers"? The king is innocent, and the people of the world are extremely innocent. (4 points)
Best answer:
Subtopic 1: D
Subtitle 2: D
Subtopic 3: B
Subtitle 4: B
Subtitle 5:1. Pay attention to school education, and remind them repeatedly with the principle of filial piety to parents and respect for brothers, so that gray haired old people will not carry and carry things on their heads on the road.
2. What's the difference between killing people with weapons and saying, "I didn't kill them, but weapons killed them"? The king will not blame the bad year, so the people of the world will come here.
Answer analysis:
Subtitle 1:
When answering such questions, we must use the substitution method, that is, put the notional words back into the original text for understanding in combination with the specific context and context, or refer to the learned articles or idioms. Cool: Wrong (linked to the idiom "Never fail to try", and the text "Rogue" "Women are also unhappy")
Subtitle 2:
Test question analysis: this kind of question should be solved from the two perspectives of meaning and usage, so the accuracy rate is high, and it should be judged according to the parts of speech of the words before and after the sentence. The two "nai" in item A are adverbs, meaning "jiu" and "que" respectively. The two "zhi" in item B are the pronoun "he" and the verb "go to". The first "Ze" in item C is an adverb, which is equivalent to "Yuanshi", and the latter "Ze" is a conjunction, which can be translated as "then". Both "wei" in item D are prepositions, indicating passivity.
Subtopic 3:
Analysis of test questions: This kind of questions should pay attention to understanding the meaning of relevant sentences in the context, find out the sentences that most do not meet the requirements of the meaning of the question, and then use the exclusion method to exclude the options with wrong serial numbers.
② It refers to Yu Gong's view of life and death, ④ has nothing to do with chivalry and valor, ⑥ refers to divination. Therefore, any option of ② ④ ⑥ is wrong. So B is correct.
Subtitle 4:
Analysis of test questions: such questions should be analyzed and considered on the basis of grasping the general idea of the article as a whole, and judged according to the specific context of the article. Pay attention to the time, place, people, events and other factors to see if there are any mistakes. B The saying "Yu Gong doesn't believe in superstition, let alone divination" is inappropriate. If he doesn't believe it, he won't do divination for his servants.
Subtitle 5:
Analysis of test questions: when translating such questions, first find out the key words or sentence patterns for translation, and implement them word by word (leave, replace, delete, fill, tone - five character translation: retain the words that express the name in the original text; convert the monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese into the disyllabic words in modern Chinese, and convert the ancient meaning into the modern meaning; delete the function words that do not need to be translated; fill out the omitted elements; adjust the word order of inverted sentences), Generally, it is literal translation, so as to achieve a smooth text and sentence.
(1) Sentences should pay attention to notional words: Sincerity, age order, application, award, and negative wear. The postposition sentence pattern of the prepositional phrase: it is expressed in the sense of filial piety and fraternity, and the person who delivers the speech does not bear the burden of the road.
(2) Pay attention to the notional words: yes, sin, age, si. Fixed sentence pattern: What's different from. Judgement: neither I nor soldiers.
When he was young, Yu Gong was very chivalrous. He liked boxing and had great strength. He could lift a tall and heavy cauldron and dance like a whirlwind. During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, when he took part in the palace examination in Beijing, his servants became bedridden and he was worried. It happened that there was a wise fortune teller in the city who could judge the life and death of people. He wanted to ask the servant about good or bad luck. Arriving at the diviner, before he could speak, the diviner asked him, "Don't you want to ask about the servant's disease?" He was surprised and answered truthfully. The diviner said, "The patient has no harm, but you are in danger." Yu Gong asked him to calculate for himself. The diviner divined for him and said in surprise, "You should die in three days!" Yu Gong was surprised for a long time. The diviner said calmly, "I have a little magic. You can give me ten liang silver as a reward, and I can pray for you to eliminate disasters." He thought, life and death are settled. How can a little magic save you; Without answering, he stood up and wanted to go back. The fortune teller said, "Don't regret your little money! Don't regret it!" Those who love Yu Gong were afraid of him. They urged him to take out all the money in his pocket and begged the fortune teller for help. Yu Gong refuses to listen.
In a twinkling of an eye, it was the third day. Yu Gongduan was sitting in the hotel, quietly peering into the movement, until it was dark, there was no disaster. In the evening, he closed the door and lit the light, leaned on a sword, and sat upright. At the end of the first hour, there was no sign of his death. Just about to lie down and sleep; Suddenly, there was a noise in the window. Hurrying to look there, I saw a small man, carrying a spear, coming in and jumping to the ground, just as tall as a real person. Yu Gong grabbed the sword and jumped up. He hurriedly hit it head-on, but the sword floated in the air and missed. The villain suddenly shrinks and goes to look for the window crack to escape. He cut it off quickly, and the villain fell to the ground. When I took the light, it turned out to be a paper figure, which had been cut off at the waist.
Yu Gong dared not lie down to sleep and continued to sit on the stool. After an hour, a monster came in through the window with a ferocious face like a devil. It had just jumped to the ground. Yu Gongyan was eager and quick. He swung his sword and broke it in two, still wriggling on the ground. Yu Gong was afraid that it would rise again, and he continued to chop, and the sword and sword were all cut, and the sound of the middle sword was not soft. On closer inspection, it turned out to be a clay idol, piece by piece, which had been cut into pieces.
Yu Gong moved his seat under the window and stared at the crack of the window without blinking. After a long time, I heard the snorting outside the window as if cattle were breathing. Something was pushing the window hard, and the beams and walls were shaking, as if they were going to collapse. Afraid of being crushed by the house, he thought he might as well go out and fight with it, so he clattered out the door latch and ran out. I saw a big ghost standing outside the window, as high as the eaves; In the dim moonlight, I saw that its face was as black as coal, and its eyes were twinkling with yellow light; He had no clothes on his upper body, no shoes on his feet, a bow in his hand, and an arrow in his waist. Yu Gonggang was stunned, and the ghost shot an arrow. Pull the arrow with the public sword, and the arrow will fall to the ground; Just as he was about to strike back with his sword, another arrow came. Yu Gong quickly jumped aside, and the arrow pierced the wall, making a noise. There was a big ghostly fire. He drew the sabre from his waist, waved it with a loud whine, and chopped it down towards Yu Gong. Yu Gong was as agile as a monkey. He jumped forward, and the big ghost's knife cut on the step stone, which immediately broke. Yu Gong drilled between his legs and cut his ankle bone with his sword, making a clang sound. The big ghost became more angry, roared like thunder, turned around and cut again. Yu Gong stooped down to get through again. The demon's sword fell down and cut off Yu Gong's skirt. Yu Gong had already got under its ribs, and suddenly cut a sword. With a clang, the ghost fell down and lay upright on the ground. Yu Gong waved his sword and chopped it for a while, making a banging sound. When I took the light, it turned out to be a puppet, tall and big, like a person. The bow and arrow are still wrapped around the waist, which is depicted as ferocious; Blood flowed from the place where the sword cut the wound. Yu Gong was afraid that ghosts would come to hurt him, so he lit candles and waited for dawn. At this time, he realized that the three ghosts were sent by the diviner to prove his divination skill.
The next day, Yu Gong told all his friends about the situation and went to the divination place with them. When the diviner saw Yu Gong from afar, he hid himself from sight. Some people said, "This is the invisibility method, which can be broken with dog blood." According to this statement, Yu Gong was ready to go to the diviner again. The diviners are hidden again as they were last time. Yu Gong quickly splashed the dog's blood on the place where he had just stood. He saw the guy standing there like a ghost, his head and face covered with the dog's blood. Yu Gong caught him and handed him over to the government to kill him.
Yi Shi said, "Someone once said that people who spend money on divination are fools. Some people in the world want to know about good or bad luck from divination, but after divination, it is no different from their own life and death. How many people are there? If a divination does not conform to the reality of life and death, it is like no divination. What can a divination do even if you tell yourself that the time for death has come? Besides, there are others who borrow others' lives to prove his divination skill. Isn't that more terrible? "
Test core:
Reading of classical Chinese: "Classical Chinese refers to the written language of ancient Chinese formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-qin period and the language in the works of the writers of the past dynasties who imitated ancient Chinese". Classical Chinese, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, that is, ancient classical Chinese works and works imitating it in previous dynasties. As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two or three thousand years, ranging from pre Qin scholars, Han Dynasty poetry, historical prose, to Tang and Song ancient prose, Ming and Qing stereotyped writing. In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese. Classical Chinese has a large proportion in middle school textbooks. To learn classical Chinese well, first of all, understand the words in the language environment, constantly accumulate, skillfully grasp the application of classical Chinese sentence patterns, accurately translate the text and deepen the understanding of the text on the basis of familiar reading and recitation, and consciously improve their literary appreciation and evaluation ability.
