The structure of expository writing includes: total fraction, juxtaposition, progressive and comparative (structure includes paragraph). A complete expository text is often a combination of several structures. The basic requirements of expository language are scientific, accurate, concise and clear; Literary expository writing also requires vitality and image. The following is the content of this site, you can refer to.
Introduction to the explanation method of the explanatory text
For example. It is to give examples to explain things. In order to explain a certain thing, it is necessary to give corresponding examples for readers to understand.
Function: It is conducive to readers' understanding of the truth.
Let's make an analogy. That is, we often use figurative rhetoric. In the expository text, it is not called metaphor, but "analogy".
Function: The same as the rhetoric of "metaphor", it makes the things explained more vivid and arouses readers' interest in reading.
By category. That is, according to the nature, shape, volume and other characteristics of things, things and things are divided into several categories to explain.
Function: It makes the things or things explained more organized.
Column number. As the name suggests, it is to use numbers to describe the characteristics of things or things.
Function: describe the characteristics of things more accurately and enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
Compare. Usually, in order to highlight the characteristics of a thing, we will compare it with other things to make the characteristics of the thing to be explained more prominent.
Function: It can highlight the characteristics and status of the things to be explained.
Draw a chart. Drawing a chart is one of the methods often used in expository texts, that is, to express the relevant characteristics of things in the form of a chart.
Function: enable the reader to grasp the characteristics of the description object more intuitively, and facilitate understanding and memory.
Description. Detailed description of the image and appearance of the explanation object.
Function: it can describe the characteristics of the description object in detail, making it more vivid and vivid.
Cite data. It refers to quoting famous sayings, poems, allusions, proverbs, etc. to illustrate the characteristics of things.
Function: make the article persuasive and enhance the literary grace and readability of the article.
Writing skills of expository writing
(1) Grasp the characteristics of things and grasp the center of explanation
Everything has its own characteristics, and the characteristics of one thing are the signs that distinguish it from other things.
Only by grasping the characteristics of things, can writing expository articles accurately and clearly introduce the explained things to readers, so that people can have a precise understanding of things.
Things often have many characteristics. When introducing things, it is impossible to find all of them in an expository article; We can only talk about one or two characteristics at a time according to needs. Therefore, to write a good expository text, we must grasp the center of the expository text.
Grasping the characteristics of things and grasping the center of explanation is an important requirement for writing expository articles. To do this, the author must make a thorough and detailed study of the things to be explained before writing.
We must understand that only when we are familiar with the things to be explained and know the laws of the things to be explained can we achieve this.
(2) Select the writing angle according to the specific situation
The writing of general expository articles requires a targeted view. What to write and how to write should be considered from the actual situation of the readers, so that the article is targeted and suitable for the knowledge level, professional characteristics and age of the readers. Different readers often write from different angles. The choice of angle depends on the actual situation.
The order of expository articles is the reflection of the characteristics and laws of objective things and facts in the structure of articles. The expository text explains things and explains reasons in the order of its own order, so that it has a clear hierarchy and a clear priority. The structure of the expository text should first pay attention to the order.