Compiling Apache 2.4+MySQL 5.7+PHP 5.6 tutorial under Ubuntu (17-12-29 revised version)

Hello, everyone. This time I bring you a relatively technical article. Please don't spray it. This article is relatively suitable for novices.
This time, I will show you how to compile Apache 2.4, MySQL 5.7 and PHP 5.6 on Ubuntu. It's like asking why there is no PHP 7.0 or above. Don't worry, because at present, Big Cat hasn't researched it himself, and I will update it at the end of the article
There are many articles about how to install Ubuntu (Ubuntu), so I will not repeat them. Go directly to the installation tutorial. The user name of the Ubuntu system we use this time is ubuntu, and the password is 123. In order to prevent novices from not understanding the special instructions, you can go to the Linunx system introductory tutorial to watch the previous release of Big Cat SSH initial experience article.
Since the software compiled this time is all developed in C, you need to install gcc in make mode, so make should also be installed. Zip is standby to prevent some software packages from being suffixed with. zip
Run the following statement in the command interface
sudo apt-get install make gcc zip build-essential

① , install Apache (apr1.5. x or older)
1. Installation dependency package APR
Download（ Download the latest version ）

cd ~
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

Unpack APR
tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

Compile APR

<trans data-src="cd ~/apr-1.5.2">cd ~/apr-1.5.2</trans> <trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make">sudo make</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make install">sudo make install</trans>

2. Install the dependency package APR util
Download（ Download the latest version ）
cd ~
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

Unzip APR util
tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

<trans data-src="cd ~/apr-util-1.6.1">cd ~/apr-util-1.6.1</trans> <trans data-src="sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev #apr-util1.6.x起需要安装该依赖包">Sudo apt get install libexpat1 dev # apr-util1.6. x</trans> <trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make">sudo make</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make install">sudo make install</trans>

3. Install the dependent package PCRE
Download（ Download the latest version ）

cd ~
https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.41/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

Unpack PCRE
tar zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz

Compile PCRE
<trans data-src="cd ~/pcre-8.41">cd ~/pcre-8.41</trans> <trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make">sudo make</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make install">sudo make install</trans>

4. Official installation of Apache
Download（ Download the latest version ）
cd ~
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

Unzip Apache
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

Compile Apache
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

<trans data-src="cd ~/httpd-2.4.25">cd ~/httpd-2.4.25</trans> <trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make">sudo make</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make install">sudo make install</trans>

② . Install Apache (apr1.6. x)
1. Install the dependent package PCRE
Download（ Download the latest version ）
cd ~
https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.41/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

Unpack PCRE
tar zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz

Compile PCRE
<trans data-src="cd ~/pcre-8.41">cd ~/pcre-8.41</trans> <trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make">sudo make</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make install">sudo make install</trans>

2. Download Apache（ Download the latest version ）

cd ~
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

Unzip Apache
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

Enter the dependent package storage directory
cd ~/httpd-2.4.29/srclib

Download and decompress apr, apr util（ Download the latest version ）
<trans data-src="wget ">wget </trans> <trans data-src="http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz">http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz</trans> <trans data-src="wget ">wget </trans> <trans data-src="http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz">http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz</trans> <trans data-src="tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz">tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz</trans> <trans data-src="mv apr-1.6.3 apr">mv apr-1.6.3 apr</trans> <trans data-src="tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz">tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz</trans> <trans data-src="mv apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util">mv apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util</trans>

3. Compile and install Apache
cd ~/httpd-2.4.29
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libexpat1-dev

<trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make">sudo make</trans> <trans data-src="sudo make install">sudo make install</trans>

5. Configure Apache
1、 Modify Profile
sudo vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

About 160 and 161 lines, change the English words after User and Group to Apache

About 182 lines, set ServerAdmin as the administrator's mailbox, such as: admin@dmyhm.net

About 192 lines, delete the pound sign in front of ServerName, and set the host name, such as www.dmyhm.net

Press i to enter editing, press Shift+Q to exit editing status after editing, and then enter wq to save and exit editing
2、 Add running groups and users to Apache

<trans data-src="sudo groupadd apache">sudo groupadd apache</trans> <trans data-src="sudo useradd -r -g apache -s /bin/false apache">sudo useradd -r -g apache -s /bin/false apache</trans> <trans data-src="sudo chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache">sudo chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache</trans>

So far, the installation of Apache has been completed. Let's start Apache to see whether the installation has been completed
Start Apache
sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
If you see the figure below, it means that the startup is successful. If there is an error, please solve it according to the error. If you don't understand, please consult Big Cat. I will try my best to help you solve it

Enter the IP address in the browser to see It works! Indicates that Apache is already running

Install MySQL
Download（ Download the latest version ）
cd ~
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar
Unzip MySQL
tar xvf mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar
Install each deb package in the following order

<trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans>

sudo dpkg-preconfigure mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
In this step, you need to enter the root password of the database

Installing these packages requires installing dependent packages

<trans data-src="sudo apt-get install libaio1 libnuma1 psmisc">sudo apt-get install libaio1 libnuma1 psmisc</trans> <trans data-src="sudo apt-get -f install libmecab2">sudo apt-get -f install libmecab2</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans> <trans data-src="sudo dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb">sudo dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb</trans>

Modify Profile
sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
--Binding IP modification
Find the line bind address=127.0.0.1
Change to bind address=0.0.0.0
It is not recommended to modify the online environment, because if the 3306 port of the server is open, this operation will allow remote connections
Unused bag, big cat. I don't know what's the use
Start MySQL

sudo service mysql start

If you need to test the connection, please follow the steps below
<trans data-src="mysql -u root -p">mysql -u root -p</trans> <trans data-src="Enter password: （在此输入mysql密码大猫在安装时输入了root）">Enter password: (Enter the mysql password here. The cat entered root during installation.)</trans> <trans data-src="use mysql;">use mysql;</trans> <trans data-src="update user set `Host`='%' where User='root';">update user set `Host`='%' where User='root';</trans>

Install PHP
Download（ Download the latest version ）
cd ~
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
Unzip PHP
tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
Install Dependent Packages
<trans data-src="sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev postgresql-server-dev-9.5 libpspell-dev libtidy-dev libxslt1-dev">sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev postgresql-server-dev-9.5 libpspell-dev libtidy-dev libxslt1-dev</trans>
Installed lib ssl dev Prompt: configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib

Libgmp dev has been installed. Prompt: configure: error: Unable to locate gmp h
sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h

Libldap2 dev has been installed. Prompt: configure error: Cannot find header file 'ldap. h'
#For 32-bit systems, the directory is/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
cd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo ln -s /usr/include/ldap.h ldap.h

Close Apache before compiling php
sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
Compiling PHP
<trans data-src="cd ~/php-5.6.30">cd ~/php-5.6.30</trans> <trans data-src="./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-bz2 --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql --with-mysqli --with-pgsql --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-pspell --enable-exif --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/php --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/php --with-imap --enable-bcmath --with-">./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-bz2 --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql --with-mysqli --with-pgsql --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-pspell --enable-exif --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/php --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/php --with-imap --enable-bcmath --with-</trans> <trans data-src="gmp --enable-pcntl --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --with-tidy --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-ldap=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --enable-wddx --with-xsl --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs">gmp --enable-pcntl --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --with-tidy --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-ldap=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --enable-wddx --with-xsl --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs</trans>

This screen indicates that PHP pre compilation is successful. Now you can execute the make command to compile and install

sudo make
sudo make install
Modify the Apache configuration file httpd.conf
Add PHP to Apache about 388 lines
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .htm .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .html .htm .phps
Add. php to the Apache default document. Add about 250 lines after index.html. Add the space+index.php. For example, "index. php". No quotation marks are required
Start Apache
sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
Create a php file
sudo touch /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
Edit this php file
sudo vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
And write to the document
<? php
phpinfo();
?>
Then save

Finally, enter ip+phpinfo. php to see the result, for example: "192.168.128.129/phpinfo. php"

So far, the entire installation process has been completed. This article has more content than pictures. If you have any questions, please contact Big Cat.

The operating system used in this tutorial is Ubuntu 16.04 LTS