With the progress of science and technology and the arrival of the digital era, BIM is not only a tool for modeling, but also a comprehensive, multi angle and deep level solution that has been far beyond this category in the application of electromechanical projects.
tradition The design, construction and management of electromechanical projects often rely on two-dimensional drawings and complicated documents, which is not only inefficient, but also prone to inconsistent information and frequent communication barriers. However, the introduction of BIM technology has completely subverted this traditional model. Through 3D modeling and parametric design, BIM has realized the comprehensive digital management of electromechanical projects, making the information of all links highly integrated and shared. This not only greatly improves the quality and efficiency of the project, but also effectively reduces the communication cost, providing a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of the electromechanical project.
Advantages of BIM in electromechanical design
In the electromechanical design stage, the application of BIM technology has completely changed the traditional design method, making the design process more efficient, accurate and comprehensive.
First of all, BIM technology enables electromechanical designers to intuitively present design ideas through 3D modeling, and optimize and adjust the scheme in a virtual environment. Designers can use BIM software to create three-dimensional models of all electromechanical facilities, including pipes, cables, equipment, etc. Through collision inspection, they can find possible space conflicts and pipeline collisions in advance, and avoid design changes and rework in later construction.
Secondly, BIM technology realizes the parameterization of electromechanical design. Designers can quickly generate 3D models of different schemes by setting and adjusting parameters, and conduct performance analysis and comparison. This parametric design not only improves the design efficiency, but also makes the design scheme more flexible and adjustable.
In addition, BIM technology also has a powerful collaborative design function. In electromechanical projects, designers from multiple professional fields are often required to participate in the design. Through the BIM platform, designers of different disciplines can share and update model information in real time, and carry out collaborative design among multiple disciplines. This can not only reduce communication costs and design errors, but also improve the integrity and accuracy of the design scheme.
Application of BIM in electromechanical construction
In the electromechanical construction stage, the application of BIM technology provides strong support and guarantee for the construction.
Firstly, BIM model provides clear and accurate construction guidance for construction personnel. Through BIM model, construction personnel can intuitively understand the specific location, installation requirements and construction sequence of electromechanical facilities, so as to develop a more reasonable construction scheme. In addition, the BIM model can also provide accurate size and location information to help construction personnel accurately install equipment, connect pipelines, and reduce construction errors.
Secondly, BIM technology can realize the simulation and optimization of the construction process. Through BIM software, construction personnel can simulate and analyze the construction process, predict possible problems and difficulties, and formulate corresponding solutions in advance. This can not only improve the construction efficiency, but also reduce the construction risk.
In addition, BIM technology can also be combined with the Internet of Things technology to achieve real-time monitoring and intelligent management of the construction site. Through the BIM model, managers can view the construction progress, material consumption and other information in real time, and find and deal with problems in construction in a timely manner.
Value of BIM in electromechanical operation and maintenance
In the electromechanical operation and maintenance stage, the application of BIM technology provides a convenient and efficient means for operation and maintenance management.
First, BIM model provides comprehensive equipment information for operation and maintenance personnel. Through BIM model, operation and maintenance personnel can easily obtain all information of electromechanical facilities, including equipment model, parameters, installation location, etc. This can not only improve the efficiency and accuracy of operation and maintenance, but also provide powerful data support for equipment maintenance and replacement.
Secondly, BIM technology can realize intelligent monitoring and early warning of equipment. By integrating sensors and monitoring systems, the BIM model can obtain the operating status and performance data of equipment in real time, and conduct intelligent analysis and early warning. In case of equipment failure or abnormal conditions, the BIM system can automatically give an alarm and provide fault location and maintenance suggestions to help the operation and maintenance personnel quickly solve problems.
In addition, BIM technology can also conduct energy consumption analysis and optimization. By collecting and analyzing the energy consumption data of electromechanical facilities, the BIM system can help the operation and maintenance personnel find out the equipment and areas with high energy consumption and propose corresponding optimization measures. This can not only reduce the operation cost of the project, but also achieve energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development.
In conclusion, the application of BIM in electromechanical projects is far more than modeling. From design to construction to operation and maintenance, BIM technology, with its powerful functions and wide application fields, provides a solid technical support for the smooth implementation and efficient management of electromechanical projects.
BIM electromechanical application case
The project covers an area of 45 mu, with a total construction area of about 38000 square meters. According to the applicability requirements of machine room construction and site conditions, it is divided into three floors above the ground and one floor underground. The project uses the underground space scientifically and effectively, integrates with the surrounding landscape, and seeks the perfect integration of modern digital technology and urban ecology.
Diesel engine room
This project uses BIM technology to solve the actual problems of drawings and construction site, reduce on-site visa and change, further improve construction quality, control construction progress, and save project cost.
The project also provides the owner with project construction document management based on BIM, and input the completion data and relevant equipment data into the building information model, so as to facilitate the subsequent maintenance and management of the property.
match Electric room
Power distribution room
Key and difficult points of the project
1. The mechanical and electrical installation works of the project include strong and weak electricity, water supply and drainage, ventilation, heating and air conditioning. The installation of various pipe supports and hangers is difficult, and conventional methods are limited by space and site conditions;
2. Before the formal construction of the project, it is necessary to unify the method of supports and hangers, and the pipe supports shall be integrated at the places where the pipes are dense. In order to be beautiful and reasonable, the integrated positioning of the pipe installation elevation is one of the difficulties in the project construction;
3. During construction, efficient project cooperation is required between all disciplines and between all disciplines and the construction unit, supervision unit and civil construction unit;
4. There are many problems in the air conditioning machine room and air conditioning system of the project, which requires secondary design by Key and difficult points of the project.
1. Mechanical and electrical model building: according to the civil engineering model and mechanical and electrical design drawings provided by the customer, the mechanical and electrical pipelines in the designated area of the first floor and the first floor are modeled, and the accuracy reaches the depth of LOD300, meeting the BIM standard required by the customer;
2. Deepening design of management integration: deepen the electromechanical BIM model according to the design requirements, and carry out pipeline integration and support and hanger layout;
3. Secondary deepening drawing: based on the BIM model, issue the problem report of the design drawing and the clearance height analysis plan, provide three-dimensional drawings at key locations, and provide relevant information according to customer requirements;
4. Technical disclosure: according to the deepening model and the secondary drawing, the technical personnel on site shall be disclosed.
This project is difficult, with many contents and strong professionalism. Through BIM design consultation, our company has provided customers with 3D visual BIM dynamic simulation and BIM visual design, which clearly reflects the design situation and brings intuitive feelings to designers and construction units.
In terms of strong and weak electricity, water supply and drainage, ventilation, heating and air conditioning, we use BIM technology to find pipeline collision and connection problems in a timely manner, avoid the cost increase caused by design changes in the later stage, and bring direct economic benefits to customers.
Inside the container
Classified machine room
