[Gardening] Gardening in the countryside, Chen Fengyue's voice is clear

The countryside is located between the city and the mountain forest, but it is relatively rugged compared with the flat village. Therefore, those who prefer living alone or quiet but do not want to be too far away from the city can choose the countryside.

Now please follow my perspective and let's interpret it together.

In the countryside, you can choose a place based on Pinggang Quwu, where you can stack long trees and forests, dredge water to the source, and bridge across the water. You can go to the city within a few miles, but you can travel freely, if it is fast. Considering the rugged terrain, we can get the size of the base; Surround the knowledge and build the learning pool. Open up wasteland to lead the long stream, pick the scenery and leave miscellaneous trees. Search for roots and fear the water, manage hard stones and be able to support them; It can lead the vines to the Tianjin, and can be controlled by flying beams. The wind is cold, and peach trees are planted among willows in the brook; The moon is hidden and the house is surrounded by plum trees; It seems more interesting and affectionate. Two or three songs are hidden in the spring. One or two places can be used as summer shelters. The forest dove calls rain, and the horse neighs at the broken shore; When flowers fall, children call, and bamboo leaves guests deep; Whatever the owner needs to ask, there is no need to ask the surname. Chen Fengyue needs to keep his voice clear, so don't commit crimes in the mountains and forests. The rhyme is safe and obscene, and the vulgar pen is partial to painting.

With punctuation, the original text consists of 220 words and 36 sentences, divided into three levels.

1. Features of countryside

2. Planning and layout of countryside

3. The most valuable place of countryside

Now I will take you to explain one by one.

Level 1: features of countryside

In the countryside, you can choose a place based on Pinggang Quwu, where you can stack long trees and forests, dredge water to the source, and bridge across the water. You can go to the city within a few miles, but you can travel freely, if it is fast.

The first level consists of eight sentences, which generally summarizes the characteristics of homestead nearby. Look at the first sentence and the last sentence“ Choose a place in the countryside... if it's quick ”You can see that six of them are about the indicators for selecting rural areas. If you reach these indicators, you will be happy.

Among these indicators, the most important one is“ Yihu Pinggang Quwu ”。 Pinggang means a gentle hill; A winding dock means a winding mountain depression.

Let's first explain "Pinggang". We know that mountains have ridges and valleys.

But in fact, it is not so simple. If there are some low mountains, their tops will not be very sharp, but a gentle slope, We can call this "Hiroka".

It is also recorded in Xu Xiake's Travels:“ It goes up along the east ridge in the south. Half a mile, it is flat. ”It also shows that Hiroka is Flat ridge.

I understand that the same principle applies to the flat hill and the "curved dock". The flat hill is the flat place of the mountain ridge, and the curved dock is the flat place of the valley. Dock is the mountain col. Generally, villages choose to live in the mountain col because there is water in the middle and mountains around, both environment and production conditions.

However, most mountain depressions are open places, suitable for villages with a certain scale. If you just want to choose the countryside to build gardens, you must find a "winding dock", which is relatively independent and more suitable for living alone.

You can see that just the four words "Pinggang Quwu" make clear the terrain of suburban areas. Yuanye is really powerful.

With the terrain, we need some secondary indicators. Let's look at the following three sentences:“ Overlap long trees and forests, dredge water to the source, and bridge across water ”。

Long, in addition to being used as a place name, also means the earth ridge in the field.

We know that the ridges in the field are all one after another. Standing on one side, we can see the past layers.

So it's called "Dielong", and Qiaolin refers to the tall jungle, so Ji Cheng tells you that the countryside you choose should also have layers of lush forests.

"Water dredging connects the source, and the bridge crosses the water" It means that there should also be waterways connecting the flowing water, and there should be bridges across the river, so that all kinds of conditions can be met for the transportation of landscape plants.

However, the suburbs and villages are not far from the city, so“ It's not a few miles to the city, but you can go anywhere ”It is only a few miles away from the city, so you can go back and forth at any time.

To sum up, we need to meet several indicators to choose to build gardens in the countryside. The terrain should choose a gentle hillside or a winding col. The environment also needs lush plants, flowing water, and a small bridge. It is very convenient to live or travel to and from the city. Ji Cheng wrote“ If it is fast ”If we can do this, we will be happy.

How should we plan the countryside? Let's move on to the second level.

Considering the rugged terrain, we can get the size of the base; Surround the knowledge and build the learning pool. Open up wasteland to lead the long stream, pick the scenery and leave miscellaneous trees. Search for roots and fear the water, manage hard stones and be able to support them; It can lead the vines to the Tianjin, and can be controlled by flying beams. The wind is cold, and peach trees are planted among willows in the brook; The moon is hidden and the house is surrounded by plum trees; It seems more interesting and affectionate. Two or three songs are hidden in the spring, and one or two places can be regarded as summer shelters. The forest dove calls rain, and the horse hisses at the broken shore; When flowers fall, children call, and bamboo leaves guests deep.

The second level, 22 sentences in total, details the whole process of planning and design after obtaining the countryside <Countryside> The core of the discussion is as follows.

Considering the rugged terrain, we can get the size of the base; Surround the knowledge and build the learning pool.

These four sentences say that after getting the land, we should first frame the available base area with a wall, and build banks and pools.

"Forgive" means to understand and consider. We need to determine the base area that can be developed and utilized according to the specific roughness of the plot.

"Engraving" is an ancient architectural technical vocabulary, which refers to a method of hitting earth walls. The specific method is to first erect plates on both sides according to the width of the wall, then fill wet soil between the two plates, and then remove the plates to form a wall after compaction. Later, the word "plate building" also refers to civil construction in general. In fact, it is the same as today's concrete formwork.

"Weizhi Board Building" It is to use rammed earth walls to enclose the space.

The following sentence “ Construct learning pool ” It quotes a specific place - Xichi, a garden in Xiangyang, Hubei, which has been a famous scenic spot since ancient times.

Xichi, also known as Gaoyang Lake, is located at the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain, about five kilometers south of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. It is one of the earliest existing garden buildings in China and is known as "the first country garden in China". Xichi was originally the private pond of Xiangyang Hou Xiyu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is also a rare Han Dynasty fish pond and famous garden in China.

Xi Yu built banks and ponds at the foot of Baima Mountain, and introduced Baima Spring water to build ponds for fish farming, 60 steps long and 40 steps wide, according to the method of fish farming by Fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Since then, Xijiachi has been a tourist attraction in the southern suburbs of Xiangyang since the Han and Jin Dynasties, attracting many scholars to visit and write poems.

The meaning of these four sentences is: when planning the layout, we should check the degree of rugged terrain to obtain the size of the foundation area; It is better to build walls with clay plates and imitate Xijiachi to build ponds.

Open up wasteland to lead the long stream, pick the scenery and leave miscellaneous trees. Search for roots and fear the water, manage hard stones and be able to support them; It can lead the vines to the Tianjin, and can be controlled by flying beams.

These six sentences are about how to create a landscape. The first two sentences say that when opening up wasteland in the park, we should divert the stream, and when selecting landscape, we should keep the original trees on the site. This is very important, and it is the key point to retain the characteristics of suburban wilderness.

Search for roots and fear the water, manage hard stones and be able to support them

There are three or four sentences about folding mountains. In the literati gardens, folding mountains is often combined with managing water to form a layout surrounded by mountains and water. However, some rockeries will inevitably contact with water, so the article says“ Search for roots and fear water ”The root is the foundation of the rockery, and the erosion of the rockery root will be caused by long-time water flow“ Hard stone ”As the foundation of rockery, this is enough to support.

It can lead the vines to the Tianjin, and can be controlled by flying beams.

The last two sentences are about building bridges. The bridges in the air guide climbing plants to cross the water to the other side. Bridge at <Urban land> 、 <Village> It not only allows people to pass, but also allows the space flow in the park to connect.

The wind is cold, and peach trees are planted among willows in the brook; The moon is hidden and the house is surrounded by plum trees; It seems more interesting and affectionate.

? Li Gengtang

The moon is hidden, the house is surrounded by plum trees, and there are more than bamboo species

Three or four sentences about the night: when the stars are sparse and the moon is light at night, plant several prunes between the plum blossoms around the house. In this way, you can smell the fragrance of plum blossom and see the dancing of bamboo shadow in the house at night.

It seems more interesting and affectionate

The last two sentences are summary: the arrangement of plants in this way not only has more elegant taste, but also has poetic and picturesque flavor.

Two or three songs are hidden in the spring, and one or two places can be regarded as summer shelters. The forest dove calls rain, and the horse hisses at the broken shore; When flowers fall, children call, and bamboo leaves guests deep.

These six sentences refer to the functions of gardens, which can also be understood as the unique charm of suburban gardens.

In one or two sentences“ Two or three rooms, one or two places ”It shows that there should not be many garden buildings in the suburbs and fields. A few humble rooms can be decorated in the nature“ Qu Chun Zang ”These study studios separated by zigzag spaces can collect the spring scenery, and there are some pavilions and waterside pavilions for summer.

The forest dove calls for rain, and the horse neighs at the broken shore

Three or four sentences I like very much express the beauty of gardens poetically“ To call rain through the forest doves ” Listen to the doves singing and the rain through the trees“ Horse neighing wind on broken bank ”At the cliff, you can hear the horses whining and whistling. The most amazing "borrowing scenery" in Chinese gardens is not only limited to vision, but also hearing is part of the borrowing scenery. Imagine that you can hear birds and horses nearby while sitting indoors reading, and suddenly a picture of natural vitality appears in front of you.

Hualuohutong, Zhushen to keep guests

The last two sentences also create two groups of artistic images. The falling flowers in the courtyard call the child servants to clean, and the deep bamboo forest attracts the guests to stay.

To sum up, this level clarifies the design sequence of suburban areas. First, determine the area of the available land, then enclose it with earth walls, build a pool in it, introduce the external live water, build mountains with hard stones as the foundation, build bridges through the whole park, and then create a thematic plant landscape. The buildings can simply decorate several cabins, Such a charming country garden is completed.

Level 3: The most valuable place of countryside

Whatever the owner needs to ask, there is no need to ask the surname. Chen Fengyue needs to keep his voice clear, so don't commit crimes in the mountains and forests. The rhyme is safe and obscene, and the vulgar pen is partial to painting.

The third level consists of six sentences. The great thing about Yuanye is that it not only teaches you how to do it, but also tells you the most valuable place of each terrain. What is the most precious thing in the countryside?

Personally, I think it is a word of "light". Gardens do not need to be grand and luxurious, just light; They do not pursue strong possessiveness, and can appreciate anyone who comes; It is not allowed to destroy the nature because of gardening. Gardens are only temporary habitations.

“ Whatever the owner needs to ask, there is no need to ask the surname. ” Guests are not required to get the consent of the host or give their names to the host.

Among the 20 scenes of Wangchuan built by Wang Wei, there are many farmhouses. Wang Wei enjoys the smoke curling on the hillside in the evening, and at night, he can see women beating their clothes by the river. Isn't that a rare sight?

"Chen Fengyue needs to keep his voice clear, so don't commit crimes in the mountains and forests." We must preserve the natural charm of clear and bright countryside, and never commit the crime of destroying mountains and forests.

In fact, there are a lot of gardens in the forest land and suburban wilderness in Zhongshan, but most of them have been abandoned and returned to nature, while the gardens in the city have been transformed more thoroughly and then passed on by people.

“ The rhyme is safe and obscene, and the vulgar pen is partial to painting. ”The last two sentences are very interesting, How can elegant scholars desecrate the natural scenery? Vulgar people prefer to scribble.

These two sentences express a point of view: cultured and interesting people will maintain proper respect and distance when appreciating or creating, and will not easily desecrate beauty; People who lack artistic accomplishment often fail to really capture the inner beauty of things when expressing, and tend to be shallow and vulgar.

To sum up, the last few words are to let you understand that the most important thing about the countryside is its natural flavor, and how to reasonably preserve it is the key to the success of gardening.

Summary: Chen Fengyue Qingyin

Yuanye talks about gardens but not just gardens. The six types of Xiangdi are not only different in scenery, but also different in attitude to life. Although the countryside is not as deep as the mountains and forests, it still retains the sound of wind and moon. The scenery that has been diluted by the secular world in the city is the soul of the countryside.