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Guizhou Civil Service Examination Network synchronization Guizhou Provincial Examination Information Network release 2024 Accumulation of common sense in Guizhou Province: What is Alzheimer's disease! For more questions about Guizhou Province, please pay attention to Guizhou Civil Servant Examination Information Network / Guizhou Huatu Official WeChat official account (guizhouht)/ Exclusive VIP consultation channel , take part in the exam, take the model exam, and receive current affairs materials. Please read the following for details!
2024 Accumulation of Common Sense in Guizhou Province: What Is Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the death of nerve cells in the brain. Most of them start in the old age, with a latent onset. The course of the disease is slow and irreversible. In clinical practice, it is dominated by intellectual impairment. Pathological changes were mainly diffuse atrophy of cortex, widening of sulcus and gyrus, enlargement of cerebral ventricle, large reduction of neurons, senile plaques (SP), neurofibrillary nodules (NFT) and other lesions, and significant reduction of choline acetylase and acetylcholine content. Those who started before the age of 65 years old were formerly known as pre senile dementia, or Alzheimer's disease. Most of them had a family history of the same disease, and the disease developed rapidly. The temporal lobe and parietal lobe had significant lesions, often with aphasia and apraxia.
Origin of Alzheimer's disease
At a scientific conference in November 1906, Dr. Als Alzheimer from Germany announced the medical records of a 51 year old married woman, August Ti, who was accompanied by her family in 1901. Oggs has severe memory disorder, speech difficulty and difficulty in understanding what others say to her. Her symptoms deteriorated rapidly, and she was bedridden for only a few years. Finally, she died of severe infection caused by bedsores and pneumonia in the spring of 1906.
With the consent of the patient's family members, Dr. Alzheimer carried out an autopsy on Augest, and found that Augest's brain was severely atrophied, especially in the cerebral cortex. Under the microscope, small blood vessels were full of fat deposits, and necrotic brain cells and abnormal deposits were all around.
Dr. Alzheimer published his research results on Augest, which were included in the medical literature in 1907. In 1910, Emile Kreppelin, a psychiatrist famous for naming and classifying brain diseases, proposed to name the disease Alzheimer's disease.
Brush questions to consolidate
1. The following statement is correct about Alzheimer's disease:
A. Rapid onset and rapid development of symptoms
B. In the early stage, it is mainly manifested as the decline of recent memory
C. Is the fundamental cause of the elderly's mental retardation
D. The incidence of male and female is basically the same
The correct answer is B
Alzheimer's disease is a common degenerative disease of the nervous system in the elderly and the most common cause of dementia. The clinical characteristics are insidious onset, progressive intellectual decline, and personality changes. The general symptoms continue to progress, and the course of disease is usually 5-10 years. The prevalence rate in women is higher than that in men. The typical first sign of Alzheimer's disease is memory impairment, which is mainly near memory impairment in the early stage.
Item A: The general symptoms of Alzheimer's disease continue to progress, and the course of disease is usually 5-10 years, rather than rapid onset and progress.
Item B is correct. The typical first sign of Alzheimer's disease is memory impairment, which is mainly near memory impairment in the early stage.
Item C: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, rather than the root cause of mental retardation.
Error D: The prevalence rate of Alzheimer's disease is higher in women than in men.
So the correct answer is B
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(Edit: luxianyue)