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Guidelines for the application of export specifications of electric bicycles, the destination country requires science popularization

Source: Tianjin Customs 12360 hotline
 Article Figures

Guidelines for the application of export specifications of electric bicycles, the destination country requires science popularization

In recent years, with the gradual popularization of the concept of global environmental protection and carbon emission reduction, electric bicycles have become more and more popular among overseas consumers, but the standards and regulations of various countries and regions are different. In order for enterprises to complete the order delivery more safely and quickly, this issue has prepared several "brochures" for the export of electric bicycles. Let's take a look~

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Brocade Bag 1. Standard declaration I know

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Electric bicycle

HS code:

eight billion seven hundred and eleven million six hundred thousand and ten

Elements of declaration:

1. Product name; 2. Engine type; 3. Brand (Chinese or foreign name); 4. Model.

Engine type: refers to the specific type of engine used in motor vehicles, such as motor.

Brand (Chinese or foreign name): refers to the brand mark added by the manufacturer or dealer on the goods, and actually needs to declare the Chinese or foreign brand name.

Model: refers to the code of commodity use, function, style and other indicators.

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Brochure II. Chinese standards should not be forgotten

national standard Safety Technical Specifications for Electric Bicycles (GB17761-2018) By definition, an electric bicycle is a two wheeled bicycle that uses an on-board battery as an auxiliary energy source, has pedal riding ability, and can realize self driving or/and electric driving functions.

The electric bicycle shall meet the following requirements:

1. Have pedal riding ability;

2. It has electric drive or/and electric auxiliary function;

3. When driving with electric drive, the maximum design speed shall not exceed 25 km/h; When the speed exceeds 25km/h, the motor shall not provide power output;

4. The mass of the fully assembled electric bicycle is less than or equal to 55kg;

5. The nominal voltage of storage battery is less than or equal to 48 V;

6. The rated wiring output power of the motor is less than or equal to 400 W.

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Brocade Bag 3. The export requirements should meet

At present, China's electric bicycles are mainly exported to the EU, the United States, Japan and other countries and regions, and the technical trade measures requirements of each country/region are particularly important.

european union

On April 30, 2009, the European Standards Committee officially released the new specification for electric assisted bicycles (EPAC/EN15194), which was revised in 2017. The electric bicycle can only be sold in the EU market after being CE certified for export to the EU market.

The standard requires that the rated voltage shall not exceed 48V, * * the power-off speed shall not exceed 25km/h, * * the continuous power shall not exceed 250W, * * the saddle height shall be at least 635mm, and it is suitable for private or commercial use. The whole vehicle is required to comply with MD Machinery Directive, EN12100 Risk Analysis, WEEE Waste Electronic and Electrical Products Recycling Directive, RoHS Electronic and Electrical Hazardous Substances Restriction Directive, EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility, REACH Chemical Regulations.

U.S.A

According to the regulations of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, low-speed electric bicycles are classified as consumer products, and electric bicycle products are under the jurisdiction of the Consumer Product Safety Committee (CPSC). The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) stipulates that low-speed electric bicycles or tricycles manufactured for commercial purposes must be equipped with pedals that can be pedaled. The output power of the electric motor does not exceed 750W, the speed does not exceed 32km/h (20mph) when a 77kg (170 lb) person rides, and the weight of the whole vehicle does not exceed 50kg. The whole vehicle must comply with 16 CFR PART1512, UL 2849+ED1:2019.

Japan

Japan has imposed strict restrictions on the use and management of electric bicycles. Japan only allows "smart electric assisted bicycles" to go on the road, and has strict regulations on the requirements of "smart electric assisted bicycles". The specific provisions of Japan's road traffic law on electric assisted bicycles are as follows:

1. In any road condition, when the speed is less than 15km/h, the manpower: electric ≥ 1, that is, the electric power assistance is not allowed to be greater than the manpower, but the electric power assistance can be close to the manpower;

2. Under any road condition, when the speed is greater than 15km/h, the upper limit of power shall be reduced by 1/9 for every 1km/h increase in speed;

3. When the speed exceeds 24km/h, the electric auxiliary system of the whole vehicle will be closed;

4. Within 1s after the start of human trampling, the electric assistant system shall start to run, and within 1s after the stop of human trampling, the electric assistant system of the whole vehicle shall be closed;

5. In order to save electric energy, after the intelligent electric auxiliary bicycle stops running for a period of time (generally 3~5min), the whole vehicle should enter the sleep state;

6. The continuity of riding must be ensured, and the power cannot be intermittent.


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