Original title: Deepening the supply side structural reform of integrated circuit talents, and establishing a new alliance in Shanghai integrated circuit industry (introduction)

Integration of production and education to fill the gap of integrated circuit talents (theme)

Jiefang Daily (reporter Xu Ruizhe) As one of the three leading industries, the integrated circuit industry cannot "lack core and soul", nor can it lack high-end talents. Through the comparison of the quantity and quality of talents in the integrated circuit industry between China and the United States, it is found that the number of talents in China's power collection industry is twice that of the United States. The difference lies in the different levels of talents. On the 21st, the newly established Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Industry Education Integration Employment Education Alliance, citing the White Paper on Talents in China's Integrated Circuit Industry, said that China's related talent gap was up to 300000. As a city with the most solid foundation of power collection industry, the most complete industrial chain and the most advanced technology in China, Shanghai, whose output value accounts for nearly 25% of the country, also has a talent gap of 100000 magnitude.

In recent years, with the rapid development of domestic integrated circuits, the talent team continues to grow, from 400000 in 2017 to 602000 in 2022, an increase of about 200000 people. However, junior personnel account for the largest proportion, accounting for 44.41%; Middle level personnel account for 36.48%, senior personnel account for 16.01%, and special level personnel account for 3.1%.

Guo Yiwu, secretary-general of Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Association and vice chairman of China Semiconductor Industry Association, believes that after the introduction of the Chip Act of the United States and the West, the government has introduced a series of technology blocking measures, especially in terms of talents, to restrict relevant talents involved in advanced manufacturing processes and development technologies, and at the same time, foreign students are also limited in learning these majors, It will be more and more difficult to attract high-end talents in the future, and it is imperative to cultivate high-level talents independently.

Shen Wei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Municipal Education and Health Work, said that at present, there is still a big gap between the structure and quality of talent supply in the field of integrated circuits of the country and Shanghai and the urgent needs of the industry. Since last year, guided by the launch of the "One Opinion+Ten Special Plans" for the comprehensive reform of higher education, Shanghai has actively pursued the reform of the mode of "joint training of housing and enterprises" for integrated circuits, and has made every effort to train the urgently needed engineering masters and doctors for design, manufacturing, seal testing, materials and other production lines. He believes that the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Industry Education Integration Employment Education Alliance will deepen the structural reform on the supply side of integrated circuit talents and promote the adaptation of talent supply and demand.

It is reported that the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Industry Education Integration Employment Education Alliance was initiated by Shanghai University, and formed voluntarily in association with universities in Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta, as well as the national top integrated circuit colleges from Tsinghua University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China, XD, etc., and the first batch of national modern industry colleges, scientific research institutions, integrated circuit industry enterprises, etc. in the microelectronics field. On the same day, a special job fair for the integrated circuit industry was held at the same time. Shanghai Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. and more than 30 other enterprises participated in the fair. In terms of development strategy, it has a very high degree of convergence with the integrated circuit related disciplines in universities, and has a good cooperative relationship for many years.