Geotechnical Engineer

2011 Geotechnical Engineer Examination outline

Basic part

1、 Advanced Mathematics

1.1 Space analytic geometry vector algebra line plane rotation surface quadric surface space curve

1.2 Differential limit Continuous derivative Differential partial derivative Total differential derivative and differential application

1.3 Application of indefinite integral, definite integral, generalized integral, double integral, triple integral, plane curve integral

1.4 Unclear power series Taylor series Fourier series

1.5 Ordinary differential equation separable variable equation first-order linear equation degradable equation constant coefficient linear equation

1.6 Probability and Mathematical Physics Statistics Random Events and Probability Classical Probability Distribution of One Dimensional Random Variables and Mathematical Physics of Digital Characteristics Statistics The basic concept of parameter estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, univariate regression analysis

1.7 Vector analysis

1.8 Determinant matrix of linear algebra n-dimensional vector Eigenvalue and eigenvector quadratic form of matrix of linear equations

2、 General Physics

2.1 Thermal gas state parameters, equilibrium state, ideal gas state equation, statistical interpretation of pressure and temperature of ideal gas, energy, average number of collisions and average free path of internal energy of ideal gas, Maxwell rate distribution, work, heat, internal energy thermodynamics, the first law and its application to the equivalent process and adiabatic process of ideal gas, molar heat capacity cycle process of gas, heat engine The second law of efficiency thermodynamics and its statistical significance reversible and irreversible processes

2.2 Wave science Generation and propagation of mechanical wave Simple harmonic expression Energy of wave Standing wave Acoustic speed Ultrasonic infrasound wave Doppler effect

2.3 Acquisition of optical coherent light Young's double slit interference optical path film interference Michelson interferometer Huygens Fresnel principle single slit diffraction optical instrument resolution

X-ray diffraction natural dependence and polarized light Brewster's law Marius law Birefringence phenomenon Polarized light interference Artificial birefringence and its application

3、 General Chemistry

3.1 Substance structure and state Electron distribution outside the nucleus Atomic and ionic electronic structure formula Atomic orbit and electronic cloud concept Ion bond characteristics Covalent bond characteristics and types Molecular structure formula Hybrid orbit and molecular space configuration Polar molecule and non-polar molecule Intermolecular force and hydrogen bond partial pressure law and calculation Liquid vapor pressure Boiling point Vaporization heat Crystal type and relationship between substance properties

3.2 Concentration of solution solution and calculation of non electrolyte dilute solution continuity and calculation of osmotic pressure concept Ionization equilibrium ionization constant of electrolyte solution and calculation of ion product of buffer solution water and pH value Hydrolysis equilibrium of salts and acid-base multiphase ion equilibrium of solution and acid-base multiphase ion equilibrium of solution Solubility concept and calculation

3.3 Periodic table Periodic table structure: periodic, group atomic structure and periodic table relationship Element properties and the acid base property of oxides and their hydrates

3.4 Chemical reaction equation Chemical reaction rate and chemical equilibrium Chemical reaction equation writing method and calculation of reaction heat concept

Thermochemical reaction force equation writing method Chemical reaction rate expression method Influence of concentration and temperature on reaction rate Rate constant and reaction order Activation energy and catalyst concept Chemical equilibrium characteristics and equilibrium constant expression Chemical equilibrium moving principle and calculation pressure quotient and chemical reaction direction judgment

3.5 Redox and electrochemistry Redox reaction equation of oxidant and reductant, composition and symbol of grid level battery, electric level reaction and battery reaction, standard electrode potential Nernst equation, electrode potential reaction, electrolysis and metal corrosion

3.6 Organic Chemistry Characteristics, Classification and Naming of Organic Compounds Functional Groups and Molecular Structure Formula

Important chemical reaction of organic matter: addition substitution elimination condensation oxidation addition polymerization and condensation polymerization

Molecular formula, properties and uses of typical organic compounds: methane ethane benzene toluene ethanol phenol acetaldehyde ethyl acetate ethylamine aniline polyvinyl chloride polyethylene polyacrylate engineering plastics (ABS) rubber nylon

4、 Theoretical mechanics

4.1 Statics Balance Rigid Body Restraint Statics Axiom Stress Analysis Force to point Distance Force to axis Distance Couple Theoretical force system Simplified principal vector principal moment Force system Balance object system (including plane statically determinate truss) Balance sliding friction friction angle Self locking Balance center of gravity of object system considering sliding friction

4.2 Motion equation of kinematic point Track speed and acceleration Translation of rigid body Fixed axis Rotation direction Angular speed and angular acceleration Velocity and acceleration of any point in rigid body

4.3 Basic laws of dynamics Differential equation of particle motion Momentum impulse momentum theorem Momentum conservation Conditional center of mass motion theorem Conservation of center of mass motion Conditional moment of momentum Momentum theorem Momentum conservation Conditional fixed axis differential equation of rigid body Rotational inertia Rotating radius Rotating inertia Parallel axis theorem Work kinetic energy Potential energy Mechanical energy Conservation of inertial force Simplification of rigid body inertial force system Differential equation of linear vibration of a single degree of freedom system

5、 Mechanics of Materials

5.1 Axial force and axial force diagram Hooke's law and strain energy calculation for displacement calculation

5.2 Practical calculation of shearing and extrusion Shear Hooke's law Shear stress reciprocity principle

5.3 Calculation torque and torque diagram of external force couple moment Torsion shear stress and strength condition Torsion angle calculation and stiffness condition Torsion strain energy calculation of circular shaft

5.4 Static moment and centroid moment of inertia and product of inertia Parallel axis shift formula centroid principal moment of inertia

5.5 Differential relationship between beam internal force equation shear diagram and bending moment diagram q, Q, M Bending normal stress and normal stress strength condition Bending shear stress and shear stress condition Concept of reasonable section bending center of beam Integral method superposition method and Castigliano theorem

5.6 Numerical solution and graphical method for plane stress state analysis Four commonly used strength theories are generalized Hooke's law

5.7 Oblique bending Eccentric compression (or tension) Tension bending or compression bending combination Torsion bending combination

5.8 Critical force formula of slender compression bar Applicable range of Euler formula General diagram of critical stress and empirical formula Stability check of compression bar

6、 Fluid mechanics

6.1 Main physical properties of fluid

6.2 Hydrostatics Concept of hydrostatic pressure distribution law of hydrostatic pressure under gravity Calculation of total pressure

6.3 Fundamentals of Fluid Dynamics Describe the concept of fluid with fluency as the object Total flow analysis of fluid motion Constant total flow Continuity equation, energy equation and momentum equation

6.4 Fluid resistance and head loss Two flow patterns of actual fluid - laminar flow and turbulent flow Characteristics of laminar flow and turbulent flow in a circular pipe Along the way head loss and local head loss Basic concepts of boundary layer boundary layer and flow around resistance

6.5 Constant flow of orifice and nozzle outlet pressure pipeline

6.6 Constant uniform flow in open channel

6.7 Seepage Law Well and Catchment Gallery

6.8 Similarity principle and dimensional analysis

6.9 Measurement of fluid motion parameters (flow rate, flow rate, pressure)

7、 Building materials

7.1 Basic knowledge of material science and material structure Chemical composition of materials Mineral composition and its influence on material properties Microstructure of materials and its influence on material properties Atomic structure Ionic bond Metal bond Covalent bond and van der Waals force Crystal and amorphous body (glass body) Macrostructure of materials and its influence on material properties Basic properties of building materials: density Apparent density and bulk density Pore and porosity characteristics Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity Water absorption and hygroscopicity Water resistance Permeability resistance Thermal conductivity strength and deformation brittleness and toughness

7.2 Material performance and application

Inorganic cementitious materials: pneumatic cementitious materials Committee Gypsum and lime Technical properties and application Hydraulic cementitious materials Cement composition Hydration and setting hardening mechanism, performance and application

Concrete: raw material technical requirements, workability of mixture and influencing factors, strength performance and deformation performance, durability - impermeability, frost resistance, alkali aggregate reaction concrete admixture and mix design

Asphalt and modified asphalt: composition, properties and application

Building steel: relationship between composition, structure and performance Material processing and its impact on steel performance Type and selection of building steel

8、 Electrotechnics

8.1 Electric and magnetic fields: Coulomb's law Gauss's law Loop law Electromagnetic induction law

8.2 DC circuit: circuit basic element Ohm's law Kirchhoff's law and superposition principle Thevenin's theorem

8.3 Sinusoidal AC circuit: the effective value of three elements of sine quantity complex impedance single-phase and three-phase circuit calculation power and power factor series and parallel resonance safe electricity use knowledge

8.4 RC and RL circuit transient process: three element analysis method

8.5 Transformer and motor: voltage, current and impedance transformation of transformer Use of three-phase asynchronous motor Common relay contactor control circuit

8.6 Diode and rectifier, filter and voltage stabilizing circuit

8.7 Triode and single tube amplification circuit

8.8 Operational amplifier: proportional addition, subtraction and integration operational circuit composed of ideal operational amplifier

8.9 Gate circuit and trigger: basic gate circuit RS, D, JK trigger

9、 Engineering economy

9.1 Common formula for calculating time value of funds and application of nominal interest rate and effective interest rate

9.2 Requirements and criteria for evaluation of architectural design schemes Residential, public and community design schemes

9.3 Characteristics and composition of price formation of construction products architectural engineering Calculation rules of quota quantities and building area architectural engineering Budget documents and expenses constitute construction drawing budget and budget preparation

9.4 The role, stage, steps and contents of the feasibility study of the construction project, and the profit and loss balance analysis and benefit cost analysis methods of the feasibility study report, as well as the basic static and dynamic analysis methods of the basic financial analysis report

9.5 Prediction function and steps Basic methods of qualitative and quantitative prediction and application Decision making function and steps Expectation value, decision tree and non positive decision making method

9.6 Fixed assets straight-line, workload and accelerated depreciation and application

9.7 Concept, implementation steps and basic methods of value engineering

nine point eight architectural engineering Bidding forms and procedures Bidding procedures and strategies Conditions and evaluation methods for winning the bid Engineering contracting contract management Engineering cost and resource control engineering claim

10、 Engineering geology

10.1 Genesis and classification of rocks Genesis and classification of main rock forming minerals igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks Composition, texture and other main characteristics of common rocks

10.2 Geological structure and geological history concept Formation fold morphology and classification Fault morphology and various contact relationships of classification Stratum Tectonic concept Geohistory evolution overview and geological year representation

10.3 Landform and Quaternary Geology Features and Genesis of Various Landforms Quaternary Staging

10.4 Rock mass structure and stability analysis The type and characteristics of rock mass structural plane and structural body The stereographic projection method is used to carry out stability analysis according to the relationship between structural plane and free face

10.5 Basic concepts such as the cause of formation, magnitude, intensity, propagation of seismic waves and seismic zoning of dynamic geological earthquakes Classification and identification of active faults and their impact on the project At the same time, the seismic effect of the site The erosion, transportation and sedimentation of water, ocean, lake and wind Landslide, collapse, karst, soil cave, collapse, debris flow, land subsidence Causes, development process and laws of adverse geological phenomena such as active sand dunes and their impacts on engineering

10.6 Groundwater seepage law Groundwater occurrence, supply, runoff and discharge laws Various effects of groundwater on the project and calculation of the impact of groundwater movement to the water collecting structures Chemical composition and chemical properties of groundwater Determination of corrosiveness of water to building materials

11、 Soil force and foundation

11.1 Composition of soil and physical properties Three phase composition of soil and mineral composition of three phase index soil and structure of particle graded soil Boundary moisture content of cohesive soil Optimum moisture content of sand soil relative compactness Soil and engineering classification of maximum dry density Soil Basic property index of rock

11.2 Compressibility of soil Compression test Compression curve Consolidation coefficient Compression modulus Compression coefficient Load test Deformation modulus High pressure consolidation test Preconsolidation pressure Compression index Resilience index Over consolidation than normal compacted soil Overcompaction dense soil Undercompaction dense soil

11.3 Shear strength of soil Stress state of a point in soil Limit equilibrium condition Internal friction angle cohesion Direct shear test and its applicable conditions Triaxial test Total stress method Effective stress method Stress path

11.4 Special soil, soft soil, collapsible soil, expansive soil, red clay, saline soil, frozen soil, fill, weathered rock and residual soil

11.5 Settlement calculation Calculation of stress in soil Settlement calculation Elastic mechanics formula Layered summation method One dimensional consolidation theory

11.6 Earth pressure Static earth pressure, active earth pressure and passive earth pressure Rankine earth pressure theory Coulum earth pressure theory

11.7 Slope stability analysis Stability analysis of homogeneous soil slope Slice method for soil slope stability analysis

11.8 Foundation bearing capacity Three modes of foundation failure Common calculation methods of foundation bearing capacity In situ test of foundation bearing capacity

11.9 Shallow foundation Type of shallow foundation * * Foundation Strip foundation Raft foundation Box foundation Plane size Determination of bearing capacity Calculation depth Correction of underlying layer Checking calculation Foundation settlement Checking calculation Measures to reduce uneven settlement damage Concept of interaction between foundation, foundation and superstructure

11.10 Deep foundation Deep foundation type Pile and pile foundation type Determination method of vertical bearing capacity of single pile Bearing capacity and settlement calculation of pile group foundation Pile foundation design

11.11 Foundation treatment Foundation treatment principle and method Classification Foundation treatment scheme selection

12、 Elasticity, Structural Mechanics and Structural Design

12.1 Elasticity

Basic theory of plane problems: plane stress problems and plane strain problems The stress state of a point in a plane problem Saint Venant's principle solves the stress function of a plane problem according to stress

Rectangular coordinate solution to plane problems: inverse solution; semi inverse solution; polynomial solution; wedge subjected to gravity and liquid pressure

Polar coordinate solution to plane problem: axisymmetric stress and corresponding displacement Ring or cylinder subjected to uniform pressure Half plane body of pressure tunnel subjected to concentrated force or distributed force on the boundary

Basic theory of space problem Solution to space problem: Half space body under gravity and uniform pressure Half space body under normal concentrated force on the boundary

12.2 Structural Mechanics

Geometric composition of plane system: composition law of geometrically invariant system Concept of transient system

Stress analysis and characteristics of statically determinate structure: calculation of support reaction and internal force of statically determinate structure and drawing of internal force diagram

Characteristics of statically determinate structures and their applications Displacement of statically determinate structures: generalized force and generalized displacement Virtual work principle Displacement calculation under unit load method Displacement calculation under circular multiplication support movement Interaction principle and its application

Stress analysis and characteristics of statically indeterminate structures: the principle of statically indeterminate force method and force method equation; the basic principle of displacement method and the symmetry of displacement method equation; using moment distribution method to analyze the characteristics of statically indeterminate structures of continuous beams

Structural dynamic characteristics and dynamic response: free vibration of single degree of freedom system and influence of forced vibration damping on vibration Undamped free vibration of multi degree of freedom system

12.3 Structural design Reinforced concrete structure

Material performance: reinforced concrete

Basic design principle: reliability of structural functional limit state and its design expression

Calculation of bearing capacity limit state: flexural member, torsional member, compression member, punching and local pressure

Check calculation of serviceability limit state: crack resistance crack deflection

Prestressed concrete: axial tension member flexural member

Beam slab structure: plastic internal force redistribution One way slab rib beam floor Two way slab rib beam floor Beamless floor

Single storey workshop: composition and arrangement of bent column foundation

Multi storey and high-rise buildings: structural system and layout Frame structure Shear wall structure Frame shear structure Frame tube structure Strip foundation under column Raft foundation Box foundation Steel structure

Steel properties: basic properties Type of structural steel

Members: axially stressed members flexural members

Connection: the connection of masonry structure between ordinary bolts and high-strength bolts connected by welds

Material performance: block mortar masonry

Basic design principles: design expressions

Bearing capacity: local pressure

Mixed structure house design: structural layout, static calculation and construction

House parts: ring beam, side beam, wall beam, cantilever beam foundation

13、 Engineering survey

13.1 Basic concepts of surveying The shape and size of the earth The determination of ground points Basic concepts of surveying

13.2 Leveling principle Leveling principle Structure, use and inspection of level gauge Leveling method and result arrangement

13.3 Construction, use and inspection of angle measuring theodolite Calibrate horizontal angle observation Vertical angle observation

13.4 Distance measurement tape distance sight distance measurement light spot distance measurement

13.5 Basic knowledge of measurement error Classification of measurement error and characteristics Evaluation of precision Standard observation value Precision evaluation Error propagation law

13.6 Control survey Positioning of horizontal control network and directional traverse intersection Fixed point elevation control survey

13.7 Topographic map mapping Topographic map basic knowledge Topographic map mapping Contour map mapping

13.8 Topographic map application Basic knowledge of topographic map application Topographic map application in architectural design Topographic map application in urban planning

thirteen point nine architectural engineering Surveying building engineering control surveying construction setting out surveying building installation surveying building engineering deformation observation

14、 Computer and Numerical Methods

14.1 Composition of basic computer knowledge hardware, composition of functional material industrial software and function number system conversion

14.2DOS Operating System System Startup, File and Disk Management Common Commands for File Operation Common Commands for Directory Operation Common Commands for Other Operations

14.3 Computer programming language Program structure and basic provisions Data variable array Pointer assignment statement Input and output statement Transfer statement Condition statement Selection statement Loop statement Function subprogram (or process) Sequential file Random file

Note: In view of the current situation, FORTRAN language is temporarily used

14.4 Basic Principles of Numerical Methods Error Polynomial Interpolation and Curve Fitting Spline Interpolation Numerical Differentiation Numerical quadrature Newton Cortes formula Composite quadrature Runberg algorithm Euler method of ordinary differential equation, improved Euler method, Runge Kutta method Iteration method of wave equation root, Newton Raphson method Gauss principal component elimination, square root method and pursuit method for solving linear equations

15、 Building construction and management

15.1 Preparation and auxiliary work of earthwork engineering, pile foundation engineering, mechanized construction, blasting engineering, precast pile and cast-in-place pile construction

15.2 Reinforced concrete works Prestressed concrete works Masonry works Reinforcement works Formwork works Concrete works Reinforced concrete precast member fabrication Concrete construction in winter and rainy seasons Prestressed concrete construction Masonry works and block wall construction

15.3 Waterproofing of basement

15.4 Construction organization design Construction organization design Classification construction scheme Schedule plan measures

15.5 Construction management Content and organization form of on-site construction management Progress, technology, total quality management Completion acceptance

16、 Professional regulations

16.1 China's capital construction, architecture, real estate, urban planning environmental protection And other laws and regulations

16.2 China's standard and specification system for infrastructure construction, building construction design, building materials and building products

16.3 Professional ethics and code of conduct of engineering designers

More attention:

Geotechnical Engineer Examination Book Network coaching for geotechnical engineers   Geotechnical engineer guidance materials

(Editor in charge:)