Junior Social Worker

Has the exam model for primary social workers started in 2024? By doing the 2024 social work card examination question bank, we can help you to improve the quality of your sprint in stages before the examination.

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2024 Primary Social Worker Examination Simulated questions and answers "Comprehensive ability of social workers" must be done

1、 Single choice questions (60 questions in total, 1 point for each question. Only one of the alternatives of each question is most suitable for the meaning of the question)

1. After an interview with Qu Ying, a unemployed person who came to seek help, social worker Lu Hong found that Qu Ying's bigger problem was her marriage, and Lu Hong was also divorcing her husband. At this time, social worker Lu Hong needs to consider ().

A. Prioritize issues

B. Decide whether urgent intervention is required

C. Weigh the ability to deal with problems

D. Ensure that the service required by the service object meets the work scope of the service agency

2. The step of "deciding intervention strategy" is in the () stage of the general process of social work practice.

A. Receiving a case

B. Estimate

C. Plan

D. Intervention

3. Qin Shuang asked social workers for help because of his confusion about life. At the stage of formulating goals and objectives, social workers carefully inquired about her wishes, discussed and consulted with her, and finally they reached an agreement on the goals they hoped to achieve. This practice of social workers fully reflects the () principle when formulating service plans.

A. Detailed and specific

B. Equality and consultation

C. The plan is consistent with the purpose

D. Respect the wishes of service objects

4. Yuanyuan is 4 years old this year. At this stage, she needs not only the support of her parents, but also the learning of new knowledge, in addition to ().

A. Development

B. Survival

C. Socialization

D. Self actualization

5. Xiao Chen, a social worker, has been assisting the residents of Community C to negotiate with the developer on the resettlement and compensation standards for the past year. With the efforts of Xiao Chen, the community residents formed a rights protection group, and they participated in the revision of the community reconstruction plan. The sense of belonging of the community residents has been enhanced. At this time, Xiao Chen ended his work in Community C due to his job transfer. One of the things that Xiao Chen needs to do before he can terminate his working relationship with Community C is ().

A. Affirm the ability of community residents and enhance their confidence

B. Tell the community that they are no longer related to them

C. Promise to be available at any time to alleviate residents' worries

D. Leave quietly to prevent community residents from being sad

6. Li Juan, a social worker, has been engaged in social work for nearly ten years. During her years of work, she found that some clients were unwilling to admit that they were in the closing stage and avoided discussing the topic of closing the case. The specific performance is that they did not participate in the work talks with social workers on time and were absent-minded during the talks. This situation belongs to the negative reaction of the service object (.).

A. Melancholy

B. Dependencies

C. Backward

D. Denial

7. Li Jing is in the third grade of primary school this year. Her parents are very strict with her. Every exam must rank in the top five in the class. Otherwise, various punishments will be imposed, and she is often compared with children of the same age in the community, which makes Li Jing very upset. In this midterm exam, Li Jing, who was determined to get the first place in the exam, started to cheat with a crooked reading. As a result, the invigilator found out that her subject was scored zero. When her parents learned about it, they swore at her. Although Li Jingcheng sincerely admitted his mistake, his parents felt very humiliated and did not listen to her explanation, which made Li Jing very sad. After learning about the situation, Zhang Ju, a social worker, decided to visit Li Jing's family and give Li Jing case counseling. Zhang Ju's service belongs to () service.

A. Substitutability

B. Supportability

C. Protection

D. Compensatory

8. Niuniu is 12 years old this year. His mother died of illness when he was 6 years old. He has been living with his father and grandmother. The family's economic source mainly depends on the income of his father's temporary work on the construction site, so it is difficult to live. Niuniu, however, did not realize his father's hardships. He did not study hard at school. He often went in and out of Internet cafes and bars with some social hooligans, for which he was often beaten by his father. At this time, his grandmother would protect him and usually would respond to his requests. This has led to serious conflicts between father and grandmother, and even the relationship has worsened. Niuniu feels very sad every time he sees his father and grandmother arguing fiercely, but he has no solution, so he comes to the social worker Guo Sheng for help. Among the following options, Guo Sheng's incorrect practice is ().

A. Strive for the support of the school, and suggest teachers to give help and support to Niuniu in learning

B. Psychological counseling for cattle and cattle to enhance their sense of responsibility and confidence in life

C. Communicate with Niuniu's father and suggest him to change the current education mode, give Niuniu care, and enhance Niuniu's motivation to change himself

D. Communicate with Niuniu's grandmother and tell her not to interfere too much with her father's discipline of Niuniu. Father's discipline is the first

9. Zhang Li, a social worker, found that Lingling, a 10-year-old girl in the community, had a big bag on the back of her hand and the corners of her eyes, and her back was black and blue. After understanding this situation, Zhang Li should first ().

A. Report to the public security organ

B. Inform Lingling's guardian to be present

C. Identify whether Lingling is in danger of being abused

D. Continue to conduct case counseling as planned

10. Zhang Li, a social worker, investigated and analyzed the youth group in a community, and found that some young people are idle all day without clear goals for life, especially lack of understanding of the employment situation and lack of planning for their career. To this end, Zhang Li designed a "career planning" group and recruited 11 community teenagers to participate. Through more than two months of group activities, the attitude and behavior of these teenagers have changed, their self-confidence has significantly increased, parents and neighbors have also fully affirmed, and everyone has formulated a detailed personal career development plan and started to implement it. Zhang Li's role in the above group activities is ().

A. Facilitator

B. Consultant

C. Encourager

D. Leader

11. Many elderly people who have reached retirement age still have the desire and need to continue working and hope to give play to their expertise. There are also many elderly people who used to be busy with their careers and have no time for leisure, but now they plan to enjoy life when they are free. Therefore, raising flowers, raising pets, practicing calligraphy, learning painting, and traveling have become their new needs. These needs are among the needs of the elderly ().

A. Economic security

B. Employment and leisure

C. Home safety

D. Health maintenance

12. Improving the living environment of young people's families and schools, and exploring the establishment of a benign interactive service model of social work for young people in schools, families and communities are the () contents of social work for young people.

A. Developmental youth services

B. Innovative youth services

C. Preventive youth services

D. Therapeutic youth services

13. The proportion of female workers in Xiao Li's unit is up to 80%. According to this actual situation, the unit labor union has taken relevant measures to enable female workers who are breast-feeding to work normally and to facilitate the feeding of their children, such as vacating an office to be specially set up as a nursing room, adjusting the position of pregnant female workers, reducing labor intensity, etc. These measures introduced by the unit meet the needs of women ().

A. Gender equality

B. Protection of rights and interests

C. Special protection

D. Self actualization

14. Li Xia's social service agency provides professional social work services for battered women. On the basis of professional relationships of trust with service objects, the correct approach of social workers is ().

A. Personalize the issue of battered women

B. Analysis of the causal relationship between the violence of women and the repetition of violence

C. Accept the problems described by battered women rather than blame them

D. Assist battered women to achieve balance between family and individual roles

15. Ms. Lv divorced her husband two years ago due to disagreement, and her 5-year-old son followed her. Due to her busy work on weekdays, she had to entrust her son to her mother's care. On weekends, she not only has to go to the university to finish her master's degree, but also has to visit her son at her mother's home. Therefore, once the community single mother group activity is held on weekends, she cannot participate. He Qiulin, a social worker, found this situation and persuaded the group members to change the group activity time to the evening of the working day. This case fully demonstrates that social workers strictly follow the () principle when assisting women in similar situations to set up groups.

A. Give consideration to the equal relationship between social workers and women

B. Give consideration to women's practical gender needs and strategic gender needs

C. The time and venue of group activities must be determined according to the situation of women

D. You need to pay attention to your emotions and feelings and put your heart into the group

16. Grandma Zhang is 72 years old as the service object of elderly social workers. According to the classification standard of the elderly stage in China, Granny Zhang's age belongs to () elderly.

A. Young age

B. Middle age

C. Advanced age

D. Longevity

17. The soldier gave his life to save the drowning child, and it was less than a month before he was demobilized. Xiaobing's parents are old and only Xiaobing has one child. "The white haired people send the black haired people" makes them sad. Xiaobing's father fell ill and his mother was in a trance. She felt that life had lost hope and tried to commit suicide several times. At this time, social workers should first provide () services for the family.

A. Spiritual support

B. Economic assistance

C. Crisis intervention

D. Psychological guidance

18. The Garden Community Elderly Service Center has launched the service project of "Caring for the Elderly" all the year round, mainly providing services such as meal delivery, laundry and home cleaning for the disabled and difficult elderly in the community. The services provided for the elderly in this project belong to ().

A. Home based elderly care

B. Housework services

C. Living security

D. Day care

19. One day, Uncle Fu suddenly said to social worker Xiao Tan, "I'm tired of all this." This is a clue to evaluate the suicide tendency of the elderly.

A. Direct

B. Indirect

C. Behavior

D. Subjective

20. One of the main principles of group work is "what is said in the group remains in the group", so social workers should pay attention to () when using group work methods to provide services for the elderly.

A. Respect for the right to self-determination

B. Respect the right of confidentiality

C. Respect for choice

D. Intervention team dynamics

21. According to the Interim Measures for the Assessment, Rewards and Punishments of Community Correction Objects, the community social workstation carried out a publicity service activity of "being a new person, doing a good job, and adding more points" for correction objects on the basis of learning and research. At the same time, social workers were required to pay attention to collecting activity feedback information and summarizing experience in the process of service development, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the community correction system. The method used for the above work is ().

A. Community social work

B. Social work administration

C. Comprehensive community governance

D. Social Work Research

22. Zhang Tao, an active third rank sergeant, sacrificed his young life in a rescue mission, and was later posthumously awarded as a martyr. In this regard, social workers can provide preferential care and resettlement services ().

A. Pensions

B. Resettlement

C. Preferential treatment

D. Preferential treatment

23. Liu received resettlement from the local resettlement office after retiring three years ago, but over the years, the resettlement failed to stabilize. He felt that it was due to his own inability, so he gradually lost interest in his work and was unwilling to communicate with others. In the face of Liu's situation, the first thing the resettlement office staff should do is ().

A. Let Liu's family take more care of him

B. Report Liu's situation to the superior unit

C. Carry out a comprehensive assessment of Mr. Liu in order to determine the fundamental problem

D. Continue to relocate relevant units for Liu

24. Liu Hu was unfortunately injured in the execution of a mission in the army and had his left foot amputated, so he was forced to leave the army and was later assigned to work in the County Disabled Persons' Federation. At ordinary times, he works actively and seriously, but when encountering unsolvable problems, he always loses patience and complains about his disabled body. Jiang Min, a social worker, decided to accept him as the service object. During the communication, he learned that Liu Hu was very inferiority complex and thought life was meaningless after he was injured and retired from the army. Therefore, he seldom communicated with his colleagues at work, and preferred to be alone in life. In view of this situation, Jiang Min should first solve Liu Hu's () problem.

A. Physical rehabilitation

B. Job skills

C. Communication skills

D. Irrational belief

25. Lao Wang has a disabled leg and is inconvenient to walk. From daily living expenses to care, he relies on his family's help and seldom contacts with the outside world. In the process of caring for Lao Wang, the family felt that they lacked the understanding and support of the community. In view of Lao Wang's difficulties, the comprehensive services that social workers can provide are ().

A. Free wheelchairs and braces

B. Assisting families to transform their living environment

C. Carry out cultural and recreational activities for the disabled

D. Establish community support network

26. When Xiao Wu Gang, a social worker, arrived at a service institution for the disabled, his supervisor, Mr. Liu, told him that when carrying out community rehabilitation work, he should make efforts to meet the rehabilitation needs and resource conditions of nearby injured, sick and disabled people, strive for local services, vigorously carry out family rehabilitation activities, and serve all service objects in the community. This working method follows the () of community rehabilitation work.

A. Socialized working principles

B. Working principle of adapting measures to local conditions

C. The working principle of adapting to circumstances

D. Principle of low cost and wide coverage

27. At present, blind roads are specially laid in the road design of many cities, which is the embodiment of ().

A. Improve the social status of the disabled

B. Build barrier free environment

C. Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled

D. The change of social attitudes towards the disabled

28. Hospital service is an important service mode in the field of social work. It accommodates young people who have bad behaviors and may develop bad behaviors. Through life guidance, vocational training and school education, it can be transformed in a more free and open environment to improve their ability to adapt to society. This is the () type in the hospital service.

A. Reformatory school

B. Penitentiary

C. Midway family

D. Foster family

29. Behavioral therapy is a therapeutic method developed on the basis of learning theory and experimental psychology. There are many distinctive therapeutic methods and strategies. When there are similar target behaviors, rewards will be given to establish new target behaviors. This technique belongs to ().

A. Punishment

B. Buckle

C. Shaping

D. Positive enhancement

30. In order to promote the restoration and reconstruction of the seriously missing social functions of the correction objects, the correction social workers should mainly meet the needs of the correction objects () through intervention.

A. Basic living security

B. Protection of educational rights and interests

C. Employment training

D. Resocialization

31. Li Li's parents couldn't take care of her because of their busy work. When she was very young, she was taken care of by her grandmother, who loved her in every way, resulting in her petulant and wayward character. Although she is 15 years old now, she can't finish the duty arranged in each class, and was ridiculed by her classmates, so she asked her parents not to go to school. If you are involved in Li Li's situation, the first thing you should do is ().

A. Cultivate Li Li's independent ability

B. Criticize and ridicule her classmates

C. Criticize Li Li for being too coquettish

D. Help Li Li transfer

32. In May 2005, Lin Bin seriously injured his neighbor after a quarrel with him because of playing cards. In June 2006, the court sentenced him to six months' detention and six months' probation, which made Lin Bin the target of community correction. If you are a social worker and take Lin Bin as the service target, the appropriate approach is ().

A. Find neighbors who have disputes with Lin Bin and criticize them

B. Do not respond positively to Lin Bin's questions to prevent his mood from fluctuating

C. Advise Lin Bin to mind his own business and reflect on himself during probation

D. Arrange Lin Bin to participate in community public welfare work, carry out community education at the same time, and cultivate the awareness and habit of community residents to accept and respect correction objects

33. A community service center adopts the same correction model for criminals with the same criminal nature, which violates the () principle of social work for correction.

A. Universalization

B. Individualization

C. Plasticity

D. Differentiated treatment

34. Help the privileged recipients to seek informal social support, increase communication between them, guide them to adapt to the living environment of the large group as soon as possible, better integrate into the "big family", and achieve the goal of "helping people and helping themselves". This is the application of () in the social work of preferential treatment.

A. Family therapy

B. Case work method

C. Community work methods

D. Group working methods

35. According to the Interim Measures for the Assessment, Rewards and Punishments of Community Correction Objects, the community social workstation carried out a publicity service activity of "being a new person, doing a good job, and adding more points" for correction objects on the basis of learning and research. At the same time, social workers were required to pay attention to collecting activity feedback information and summarizing experience in the process of service development, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the community correction system. The above work adopts the () method.

A. Community social work

B. Social work administration

C. Comprehensive community governance

D. Social Work Research

36. Ms. Sun has an autistic daughter, and she devotes all her energy to taking care of her daughter. Ms. Sun has a lot of opinions about her husband. She thinks she has paid a lot, but the husband is indifferent to her daughter, which leads to frequent quarrels between husband and wife. Ms. Sun feels tired and helpless. The community social workers learned about this situation and began to actively intervene. They gave guidance to Ms. Sun and her family, so that everyone could express their feelings to each other. Ms. Zhongsun gradually learned that her husband was not what she thought. The couple gradually understood each other and participated in the treatment and life of their children together. In the above cases, the work of social workers is ().

A. Grief counseling

B. Crisis intervention

C. Psychosocial assessment and intervention

D. Dealing with anxiety and depression

37. Xiao Chen, a medical social worker, organizes summer camps and other leisure activities for burned children and cancer children outside the hospital to help them enhance peer exchanges and improve their social adaptability. This activity is called ().

A. Discharge plan

B. Outreach services

C. Crisis intervention

D. Psychosocial assessment and intervention

38. The two community neighborhood committees carry out a "resident education" course through a voluntary cooperation agreement. One community goes to the site, and the other community seeks teachers to form a complete curriculum plan, which belongs to the community ().

A. Resource saving

B. Resource integration

C. Resource optimization

D. Resource sharing

39. Many residents in Yuxi Community reported that due to the aging drainage pipes in the community, the sewers were often blocked, which caused many losses and troubles to the residents' lives. In order to solve the difficulties of community residents, social workers held a forum for residents' representatives, at which residents' representatives reflected that in addition to the frequent blockage of sewers, there were other problems in the community, such as street lamps often broke down and could not be repaired in time; Waste collection is not timely, and it is often dumped all over the ground, affecting environmental health; There is little greening in the community, and there is a lot of dust when the wind blows, which affects residents to go out. What the delegates reflected was the () needs of the residents.

A. Comparability

B. Normative

C. Expressiveness

D. Sensibility

40. Taking individuals, families and small groups as the objects of concern, actions taken against individuals, families and small groups focus on changing interpersonal communication within families or small groups, or changing the way individuals, families and small groups interact with individuals and social systems in their environment refers to () intervention.

A. Comprehensive

B. Mix

C. Direct

D. Indirect

41. Every year, a charity association will provide social assistance to children in a remote mountain area in Sichuan, including daily necessities and school supplies, as well as cash in the form of scholarships. This case reflects the () characteristics of social assistance.

A. Diversity of rescue means

B. Low level of relief

C. Limitation of the objects to be rescued

D. Extensiveness of rescue scope

42. When Xiaolei celebrated his 13th birthday, he didn't return all night because he had too much fun with his friends. For this reason, he had a serious conflict with his parents. After that, Xiaolei escaped from the boarding school to the provincial capital, camped out at the station for more than a month, and made some bad teenagers. When social workers found Xiao Lei, they sent him home. In the social assistance work, Xiao Lei belongs to the () type of service object.

A. Abused children

B. Problem children

C. Children living in extreme poverty

D. Street children

43. Qin Qiang, a social worker, is responsible for the social work of Baoshengli Community. He set up a social worker to provide services for families in need during the summer vacation. "Youth Volunteer Team". Qin Qiang "begged for alms" from several units in his community and received strong support. Some units sponsored volunteer team uniforms, and some undertook the work of the activity bulletin board, thus ensuring the smooth implementation of this activity, and the community's poor people benefited a lot from it. In this process, Qin Qiang's community-based relief measures belong to ().

A. Mobilize social forces to participate

B. Integrate resources of units in the district

C. Establish neighborhood support network

D. Pay attention to the power of social organizations

44. The staff of a relief agency took the initiative to go to places where vagrants and beggars often appear and frequent activities, and kept close contact with them. Through providing counseling, information and referral services, these vagrants and beggars, especially vagrant children, were properly placed. This method is called ().

A. Charitable services

B. Public service

C. Volunteering

D. Outreach services

45. Social worker Xiao Hu carried out a series of group activities for members of a community's low-income families. At the end of the activity, many members of the group showed great dependence on Xiao Hu, and felt very sad and lost about separation. Facing this situation, the first thing that Xiao Hu should do is ().

A. Regardless of the team members' emotions, resolutely end the team work

B. Timely deal with these emotional problems of team members

C. Find other topics that the team members are interested in and extend the activity time

D. Finish the work as soon as possible to avoid emotional instability of team members

46. Every family has its own living environment and way of communication. Only by starting from the special situation and way of the assisted family, can social workers grasp the real needs of the assisted family members and provide services that meet the requirements of the assisted family members. Therefore, social workers should abide by the () principle in carrying out family services.

A. Family generalization

B. Family contextualization

C. Family Individualization

D. Meet the needs of family members

47. When carrying out family social work, Zhang Jie, a social worker, often improves family members' common sense of life and communication by means of lectures, publicity, knowledge contests and entertainment activities. This method belongs to () in the service of improving parent-child relationship.

A. Family life education

B. Family themed activities

C. Family psychological guidance

D. Family assistance and assistance

48. Family structure chart is an important tool often used by social workers in family assessment. It graphically displays the internal structure of the family, the relationship between family members, and ().

A. Pressure within the family

B. Resources within the family

C. Family Events

D. The boundary between family and environment

49. When external pressure and crisis strike, the protective factors owned by individuals and the environment will automatically respond and interact with external pressure, and some people will have alcoholism, drug abuse, crime or suicide attempts. According to the theory of resilience, this performance belongs to ().

A. Dysfunction

B. Resistance reconstruction

C. Losing reconstruction

D. Balance reconstruction

50. Zeng Jia had been taken care of by her grandparents in the countryside before she was 6 years old. Her grandparents always wanted to have a grandson and raised Zeng Jia as a boy. When she was 7 years old, her parents took her back to the city to live with them. Her mother didn't care about Zeng Jia's behavior until she entered junior high school. She didn't realize that Zeng Jia's behavior was very different from that of the girls. Therefore, she deliberately changed Zeng Jia's behavior. The mother and daughter often quarreled about this. At school, students also cast strange eyes on Zeng Jia's clothes and behavior, and even some students laughed at her. Zeng Jia was very depressed and came to ask Chen Jie, a social worker, for help. After Chen Jie evaluated Zeng Jia's problems, the main point of intervention should be to help Zeng Jia ().

A. Establish individual value system

B. Change interpersonal conflict

C. Strengthen self-identity

D. Accept your body and appearance

51. Peng Feng's parents divorced when he was very young. Because his father was too busy to take care of him, he was raised by his grandmother. Grandma's doting led Peng Feng to develop a wayward, paranoid and impulsive personality, and he was sentenced to two years' probation for participating in group fights. Enron, a social worker, decided to provide corrective work services for him, but Peng Feng ignored Enron's good intentions, even passively contradicted them. However, Enron patiently began to communicate with Peng Feng from the trivial life, making him realize that he was really helping him. Through nearly a month of contact, Peng Feng gradually developed confidence in Enron. In this case, the social worker Enron stuck to the value concept of ()'s corrective social work.

A. Acceptance

B. Confidentiality

C. Individualization

D. Judgement

52. Ji used to be a commander in the army. He was disabled on duty in a routine drill, and later was assigned to work in a military retreat. Ji has always been introverted and unwilling to communicate and exchange with others after arriving at the military rest center. He usually stays alone. In view of Ji's situation, if social workers want to intervene, the appropriate intervention method is ().

A. Policy advocacy

B. Case work method

C. Group working methods

D. Community work methods

53. It is the content of () social work to coordinate the establishment of staff support network, strengthen staff's psychological guidance and communication skills, and assist staff in pressure release, emotional counseling and problem solving.

A. Praise the martyrs

B. Military supply

C. Military recess

D. Glory House

54. Organizations that carry out community social work in China do not include () of the following options.

A. Sub district Office

B. Community Committee

C. Community school

D. Community Service Center

55. Xiao Bin is a community social worker. Lao Zhao hopes that he can help him apply for social assistance. Xiao Bin should first understand Lao Zhao's ().

A. Family relations

B. Family background

C. Disease situation

D. Family economic status

56. Bradshaw believes that the demand determined by the evaluation of experts, scholars, professionals and government administrators is ().

A. Sensory needs

B. Expressive requirements

C. Normative requirements

D. Comparative requirements

57. In order to encourage residents to participate in community activities, Xiao Zhang, a social worker, made a survey on residents' attitudes and ability to participate, and put forward the following opinions. The wrong one is ().

A. Guarantee of time and funds needed by residents to participate in community activities

B. Residents need to have knowledge and skills to participate in community activities

C. Residents' participation in community activities is mainly affected by environmental factors

D. Residents are willing to participate in community activities related to their own interests

58. The most basic content and tasks of community service are ().

A. Maintain community security

B. Improve the satisfaction of community residents

C. Provide convenient services for community residents

D. Provide welfare services for vulnerable groups in the community

59. Qiu Jun's father was a college physical education teacher. Qiu Jun was inspired by his father when he was young and liked the triple jump. After years of hard training, Qiu Jun won the first place in the provincial sports meeting. But in this year's municipal competition, Qiu Jun failed to win the ranking due to poor physical condition, which hit him hard, so he gave up and didn't even want to practice the triple jump anymore. He also increasingly didn't want to learn. His parents were very worried when they saw him like this, but they couldn't find a solution, so they came to seek the help of Tan Lin, the social worker of the school. The incorrect strategy of Tan Lin's involvement in this case is ().

A. Case counseling

B. Adopt group work method

C. Let Qiu Jun give up the triple jump and devote himself to learning

D. Help Qiu Jun learn how to resist pressure and develop the ability to withstand setbacks

60. There are several patients with mental illness in a community. Their condition has been repeated many times, and their family members feel exhausted. Xiao Li, a medical social worker, learned from his visit that family members generally feel that their ability and skills to take care of patients are insufficient, and they hope to get help. Xiao Li organized them to carry out group activities, share their experience, learn care skills, and build mutual support. This group belongs to ().

A. Psychological Education Group

B. Family therapy group

C. Family Support Group

D. Family Support Group

2、 Multiple choice questions (20 questions in total, 2 points for each question. Two or more of the options in each question meet the meaning of the question. At least one wrong item. If it is wrong, no score will be given for this question; if it is less, 0.5 point will be given for each option selected)

61. After contact and preliminary interview, the service can be terminated ().

A. Social workers believe that other institutions have better resources and quality

B. The services that social workers can provide cannot solve the problem

C. The clients' views and expectations on the problem are not consistent with the services that social workers can provide

D. Service objects cannot bring economic benefits to the organization

E. The organization lacks suitable staff

62. Li Juan, a junior two student, has an average academic performance in her class. Her parents have been very strict with her for a long time, but the means of education is very simple. Every time Li Juan's exam results are poor, her parents will only beat and scold her. Now Li Juan keeps her parents at a distance, and her heart is fragile and lonely. Recently, she met Xiao Zhang, who had no stable job, and gradually fell in love with him. So Li Juan began to play truant and date Xiao Zhang. She often didn't finish her homework, and sometimes didn't even go home all night. Her parents strengthened their control over her, but Li Juan had the idea of running away from home and planned to live in another city with Xiao Zhang. Parents were helpless and had to turn to social workers for help. In view of Li Juan's situation, the intervention strategies that social workers can take are ().

A. Criticize Li Juan's ideas and practices

B. Communicate with Li Juan's parents, suggest them to change their education methods, and listen to Li Juan's inner thoughts at the same time

C. Communicate with Li Juan's boyfriend and suggest her to persuade Li Juan to correct her learning attitude

D. Mentally guide Li Juan to understand that learning is the most important thing for her at this stage

E. Communicate with Li Juan's teachers and classmates, so that they can communicate with Li Juan more in their daily life and study, and make Li Juan feel the warmth of the collective

63. Which of the following belongs to the content of therapeutic youth services? (　　)

A. Provide protection services for neglected or abused adolescents

B. Provide school or living subsidies to help adolescents from families with difficulties grow up normally

C. Improve the family living environment of young people, provide services for young people's families, and provide young people's parents with vocational education opportunities, so as to enhance parents' skills in educating young people

D. Provide counseling services on physiology, psychology, sex, emotion, behavior, interpersonal communication, legal knowledge, social adaptation and other aspects of adolescent development

E. Improve the living environment of teenagers' school, strengthen the school's academic guidance, skill training, development of supplementary courses and corresponding activities for students who are not suitable for their studies

64. The following items belong to the elderly social work objects ().

A. Healthy elderly

B. Lonely and widowed old man

C. Old people in difficult circumstances

D. Relatives of the elderly

E. Staff of the Aged Working Agency

65. The problems that single mother families often face are ().

A. Parent-child relationship

B. Employment difficulties

C. Remarriage difficulty

D. Impoverishment

E. Support for the elderly

66. Sudan, an elderly social worker, is ready to carry out group work for the elderly with chronic diseases in the community. () Group work method is not suitable for () cases.

A. Have serious behavior problems

B. Having organic disease and confusion

C. Is in an emergency crisis

D. The elderly are in poor health and have practical difficulties in traveling

E. The elderly are abused

67. Women's social work is mainly social work aimed at women, and its work covers a wide range of areas. The following women's social work for all female population includes ().

A. Set up marriage and family group

B. Increase women's awareness of safeguarding their rights

C. Establish a "home for migrant girls"

D. Help victims of domestic violence

E. Advocate to carry out female health survey

68. The disabled social worker Chang Lin wants to provide vocational rehabilitation services for Chen Chen. After understanding the situation of the client and employment related problems, Chang Lin conducted a comprehensive investigation to help Chen Chen solve the problems in her career. Then, Chang Lin evaluated Chen Chen's work level and the possibility of adapting to the occupation, and then helped Chen Chen to master some basic vocational knowledge and skills, and provided information and employment opinions on the relevant labor market. In this service process, the () steps of vocational rehabilitation for the disabled are reflected.

A. Career Counseling

B. Career assessment

C. Vocational training

D. Employment guidance

E. Employment distribution

69. The characteristics of professional social work for the disabled in China are ().

A. Make full use of social support network

B. Effective use of mediation methods

C. Meet all the requirements of the disabled

D. Advocate professional social ethics spirit

E. Advocate the spirit of dedication of helping others

70. Correction social work can achieve the goal of () by supervising non custodial criminals.

A. Compensation for criminal acts through regular reporting

B. Prevention of recidivism through supervision

C. Reintegration

D. Make certain compensation for criminal acts through the provision that you cannot leave your residence at will

E. Family relationship adjustment

71. School social workers can help from () when facing students in difficult life situations.

A. Emotional support

B. Economic assistance

C. Development Support System

D. Digging social resources

E. Develop students' potential

72. The following items belong to the analysis of group problems in the community ().

A. How to deal with problems and conflicts in the community

B. Whether the government has relevant policy support, and what is the content

C. What is the population distribution and population size

D. Whether there is serious conflict between the community and the outside

E. What are the common attributes of this population group

73. From the service function of community education, the content of community education includes ().

A. Family life education

B. Civic education

C. Safety education

D. Health education

E. Adult education

74. The social work service provided by Fangyuan to Tong Xinxin, a student with learning weariness, has entered the closing stage. To ensure the change of Tong Xinxin, Fangyuan can adopt the following methods: ().

A. Cancel professional relationship with Tong Xinxin

B. Reinforce Tong Xinxin's existing changes

C. Reduce contact with Tong Xinxin after closing the case

D. Give positive support to Tong Xinxin

E. Help Tong Xinxin review her problems and the actions and steps taken to solve them

75. The application of social work research in youth social work includes ().

A. Service process research

B. Research on Social Work Theory

C. Research on the Needs Survey and Service Design of Teenagers

D. Formulate corresponding policies for the development of youth services

E. A Study on the Characteristics of Adolescents and Social Environment

76. Ma Lin, a social worker, provides services for women who are involved in marriage problems. She finds that many case owners become very abnormal in the period before the settlement of the case, especially in the week before the settlement of the case. She always complains about dissatisfaction here and there, expresses dissatisfaction with her own services, and even criticizes herself. The behavior of the owners of these cases shows that the negative reactions when the case is closed are ().

A. Melancholy

B. Complaining

C. Backward

D. Anger

E. Bargaining

77. At present, legal and policy advice for the disabled mainly includes ().

A. Learning Problems

B. Medical problems

C. Social assistance

D. Labor employment

E. Compensation for accidental injury

78. Tao Fei is a junior high school student. As the entrance exam approaches, he feels a lot of psychological pressure. He is very upset about the questions his parents care about. The results of each school test also make him very emotional. As for Tao Fei's situation, Ye Lin, a social worker, can help Tao Fei () with his emotional management coaching.

A. Improve academic performance

B. Able to identify emotions

C. Know how to control emotions

D. Handle emotions correctly

E. Enhance psychological endurance

79. Zhang Yang suffered from a chronic disease ten years ago, which made him unable to work normally. In recent years, he had to recuperate at home, and his life was in dire straits. He asked Li Qiang, the social worker in charge of social assistance in the community, for help. Li Qiang's work for Zhang Yang includes ().

A. Evaluate Zhang Yang's needs

B. Provide employment guidance for Zhang Yang

C. Understand Zhang Yang's needs

D. Call on the government to create employment opportunities

E. Help Zhang Yang apply for minimum living security

80. Mr. Sun is usually busy with his work. He seldom has time to go to the hospital for physical examination. Recently, he felt unwell and went to the hospital for examination. He was diagnosed with liver failure and needed liver transplantation. Xiao Wang, a medical social worker, wants to conduct a psychosocial assessment of Mr. Sun, which should include ().

A. Mr. Sun's emotional support

B. Mr. Sun's current difficulties

C. Mr. Sun's family history and living conditions

D. Mr. Sun's past experience of liver failure

E. Mr. Sun's family communication and family relations

Reference answer and analysis

1、 Single choice question

1. [Answer] A Many times, the problem of the service object is more than one, so we need to help them sort out the priority of the problem, so as to meet their needs in time and make the service effective. It should be noted that social workers need to work with their clients to determine priorities. Qu Ying is currently facing both unemployment and marriage problems. Therefore, the most urgent task for social workers is to discuss with Qu Ying the priority of problems to be solved.

2. [Answer] The basic steps of estimation B are: (1) Explore the situation, problems and needs of service objects. (2) Analyze the data of service objects and make an estimate summary. The latter includes: explaining the problems and needs of the service objects, listing the goals and priorities of solving the problems, deciding the strategy of intervention, and writing an estimate summary.

3. [Answer] D When making service plans, we should respect the wishes of service objects. That is, when formulating goals and objectives, social workers should consider the wishes of their clients and share their expectations of goals and objectives with them. If the goals and objectives of the service object and the social worker are inconsistent, both parties should discuss and negotiate until they reach a completely consistent opinion. Otherwise, the clients and social workers may work in the opposite direction. It can be seen from this that this topic is in line with the principle of respecting the wishes of service objects. The other three principles that should be followed when formulating the service plan are: to have the participation of service objects, to be detailed and specific, and to be consistent with the general purpose and purpose of the work.

4. [Answer] Items C, A and B are repeated options, not selected; Item D does not conform to children's psychological characteristics, so it is not selected, so C is selected.

5. [Answer] A When arranging the closure of the case, social workers should encourage the clients to solve the problem independently and confirm their ability to do so, but the clients may doubt whether they can use what they have learned to deal with other problems. Therefore, social workers should make efforts to make the clients believe that they have this ability, and support the clients' efforts by expressing this information to strengthen their confidence.

6. [Answer] D Because the closure of the case means the termination of the professional relationship of social work, means that the service objects will return to their own life world, and also means that the social workers and the service objects will stop contacting and will no longer be accompanied by social workers. Therefore, the termination of the relationship may bring them feelings such as "separation anxiety", This is reflected in the negative reaction to the coming settlement of the case. Among them, denial means that the service object is unwilling to admit that the case has been closed and avoid discussing the topic of closing the case, which is manifested by not attending the work talks with social workers on time and being absent-minded during the talks.

7. [Answer] B Support service refers to strengthening the ability of caregivers by improving the function of the environment (usually the family) in which children live, so as to promote children's development. In the case of question stem, what Zhang Ju should do is to improve Li Jing's family function and face the problem of parent-child conflict, which are all problems to be solved in support services. So the answer is 8.

8. [Answer] D According to the professional method of social work, the practice of item D will aggravate the conflict between father and grandmother, so it is wrong.

9. [Answer] C Because children have poor self-protection ability, social workers should pay special attention to protecting children in children's social work. In the case of this question, Lingling has a big bag on the back of her hand and the corners of her eyes, and her back is black and blue. In this case, the first and most important task of social workers is to first identify whether Lingling is in danger of being abused to protect her.

10. [Answer] The purpose of the socialization group D is to change the attitude and behavior of its members, make them more acceptable to the society, develop basic social skills, enhance self-confidence, and make development plans for the future. In such groups, the group leader is often a social worker, and the leader should have a strong ability to use the skills and knowledge of the group to promote personal growth and transformation. In this question, the "Career Planning" group designed by Zhang Li belongs to the type of socialized group, and it is also a social worker, so Zhang Li plays the role of leader.

11. [Answer] B Many elderly people who have reached retirement age still have the desire and need to continue working and hope to play their expertise, which belongs to employment needs; There are also many old people who used to be busy with their careers and have no time for leisure, but now they plan to enjoy life when they are free. Therefore, raising flowers, pets, calligraphy and painting, and traveling have become their new needs, which belong to leisure needs. Both are in line with the characteristics of employment and leisure in the needs of the elderly, so the correct answer is B.

12. [Answer] C Preventive social work for adolescents mainly includes the following contents: (1) Improve the family living environment of adolescents, provide services for adolescent families, and provide vocational education opportunities for adolescent parents to improve parents' skills in educating adolescents. (2) Improve the living environment of teenagers' schools, and strengthen the school's academic guidance, skill training, development of supplementary courses and corresponding activities for students who are not suitable for their studies. (3) Improve the living environment of youth community, strengthen the cooperation of community organizations in youth social work, integrate various community resources, and provide good social support for youth development. (4) Explore the establishment of a youth social work service model with positive interaction among schools, families and communities. (5) Advocate effective youth services and development policies.

13. [Answer] C Women should receive special protection during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. Article 26 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests stipulates that any unit shall, according to women's characteristics, protect women's safety and health in work and labor according to law, and shall not arrange jobs and labor that are not suitable for women. Article 27 stipulates that no unit may reduce the wages of female employees, dismiss female employees, or unilaterally terminate labor (employment) contracts or service agreements due to marriage, pregnancy, maternity leave, breastfeeding, etc. These measures issued by the unit for female workers during lactation meet the needs of women's special protection.

14. [Answer] C The intervention principles for violence against women are: (1) Accept the problems described by the women victims rather than blame the victims. (2) Respect the personality independence of women victims and enhance their self-confidence. (3) Pay attention to the safety of women victims. (4) Build trust and sincere professional relationships with women victims.

15. [Answer] The time and place of group C activities must be determined according to the situation of women, especially women's groups for rural women, migrant population groups and some women groups with special needs, such as single parent groups. The time and place of group activities must be determined according to the situation of women, so as to facilitate women's participation.

16. [Answer] B According to international standards, people aged 60 to 69 are generally called young old people, people aged 70 to 79 are called middle aged old people, and people over 80 are called senior old people. So the answer is B.

17. [Answer] Martyr D praised social work mainly because social workers used their professional knowledge of social work to help martyrs' families with grief counseling and psychological counseling, advocated to improve relevant policies, coordinated the implementation of relevant treatment, and alleviated relevant conflicts and disputes; Plan targeted social publicity to expand social influence. Therefore, social workers should first provide psychological counseling services for small soldier families.

18. [Answer] C The social support network of social work for the elderly formally supports poverty relief, life care, crisis intervention, protection of the rights and interests of the elderly and other aspects. It is based on the laws, regulations and policies of social security for the elderly, welfare and services for the elderly, health care for the elderly, education and sports for the elderly, protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, and aging industry. It provides basic living security for the elderly, especially for the elderly with special difficulties. In this question, the "care for the elderly" service project of Garden Community belongs to life security.

19. [Answer] B It may be more difficult to assess the suicide tendency of the elderly than that of the young, because the elderly are not willing to say their suicide plans, and they are much more likely to actually commit suicide. The risk factors related to suicide of the elderly can be assessed through direct, indirect and behavioral clues. Indirect clues refer to the statement that indirectly indicates that there is a suicide plan. For example, in this question, "I am tired of all this", and the question indicates that I am cynical, so this question is B.

20. [Answer] B Elderly people who have never participated in the group before will come into contact with many other people's novel personal experiences. It is a challenge for them to resist temptation and not tell others what happened in the group. Therefore, the establishment team must emphasize the importance of confidentiality from beginning to end, and challenge those who violate the confidentiality principle before causing damage to the team.

21. [Answer] B Social work administration is also called social administration, which is an activity to transform social policies into social services. From a macro perspective, the administration of social work is linked to the implementation of the government's community correction policies. This policy change process should be two-way, turning the policies and regulations of community correction into specific social services for correction objects, and raising the service experience to the theoretical level to affect the revision of policies and regulations. In this topic, we first carried out publicity service activities according to policies and regulations, and at the same time, we summarized experience to promote the improvement of the community correction system, which is precisely the method of social work administration.

22. [Answer] A pension generally refers to a form of material comfort adopted by the state for the disabled, dead and sick family members on business. The pension in the work of preferential treatment in China refers to the pension preferential treatment given to disabled soldiers, the survivors of martyrs, and the survivors of soldiers who died on duty according to the standards set by the state, which is divided into death pension and disability pension.

23. [Answer] C In this case, Liu's problem first lies in his lack of confidence in himself and his ignorance of what he is suitable for. Therefore, the resettlement office staff should first conduct a comprehensive assessment of Liu, understand his fundamental problems, and then find a suitable intervention method, so select item C.

24. [Answer] D. The identity class of social work service objects for preferential care and resettlement has undergone unprecedented differentiation in social transformation. From current duty to resignation, from the military to the local, from the military to the common people, especially from the able-bodied to the disabled ex servicemen, in the process of realizing the role model transformation, due to the unclear understanding of the old and new roles and the different understanding of them, psychological imbalance, role imbalance and behavioral anomie are often caused. Sensitivity, anxiety, tension, loss and helplessness to personal status are the common psychological characteristics of the social work service objects of the special care placement. They tend to attribute these negative emotions to environmental events - from the military to the local. They think that both the military and the local regard them as "baggage", regardless of both ends, and generally "live with emotion". Using the perspective of cognitive behavior theory can help service objects identify defective thinking patterns that lead to emotional discomfort and problematic behavior, and promote adaptive role change. In this question, in view of Liu Hu's current situation, Jiang Min should first solve his irrational belief problem.

25. [Answer] D Due to the particularity of the disabled, it is difficult for them to maintain and restore their normal life by their own strength. In addition, the impact of social transformation and institutional change has placed them at an absolute disadvantage in social competition, further aggravating the physical and mental injury of the disabled, and hindering their ability to enjoy social rights and perform social responsibilities. As a special vulnerable group, the disabled need more extensive social support. A sound social support network is of great significance for the rehabilitation of physical and mental functions of the disabled, the establishment of normal life, the improvement of self-reliance, the participation in normal social activities, and even the realization of self-worth. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is D.

26. [Answer] D Community rehabilitation should focus on the rehabilitation needs and resources of the sick, injured and disabled, adopt the method of low investment, high return, high efficiency and wide coverage, vigorously carry out family rehabilitation nearby and locally, and serve all the injured, sick and disabled in the community. This reflects the principle of low cost and wide coverage in community rehabilitation.

27. [Answer] B Accessible environment is the basic condition for disabled people to participate in social life. Accessible environment includes physical environment accessibility, information and communication accessibility. The barrier free physical environment mainly requires that the planning, design and construction of urban roads, public buildings and residential areas should be convenient for the disabled to use and pass, such as laying blind roads, ramps, and setting up traffic audio signal devices; The accessibility of information and communication mainly requires that the public media should make the hearing, language and vision disabled people have access to information and communicate, including film subtitles, Braille, sign language, etc.

28. [Answer] B takes in young people who have bad behaviors and may develop bad behaviors. Through life guidance, vocational training and school education, they can be transformed in a more free and open environment to improve their ability to adapt to the society. In the hospital service, they belong to the type of correctional institutions.

29. [Answer] C When there is a behavior similar to the goal, reward will be given to establish a new goal behavior. This skill belongs to shaping.

30. [Answer] D The needs of corrective objects include: (1) the need to ensure basic living conditions. (2) The need to ensure the rights and interests of education and employment. (3) The need for re socialized services. The need of re socialization is for social workers to promote the restoration and reconstruction of their seriously missing social functions and become normal members of society through the implementation of corrective measures.  

31. [Answer] A The principle of helping family members to empower requires social workers to encourage family members to actively participate in the problem solving process, enhance their own ability, and improve their self-confidence and independence in the process of helping family members solve problems. For this question, we should help Li Li develop her independence and improve her relationship with her classmates.

32. [Answer] D The function of community correction depends on the joint participation of community residents to form a social atmosphere conducive to the rehabilitation of criminals. However, because the past behavior of the correction object has caused harm to the society and others, community residents have feelings and behaviors of vigilance, fear, prevention, exclusion, etc. to the correction object, which is a very normal reaction, but for the correction object, these reactions are obstacles to integrate into the community and become normal social members. One of the important tasks of community correction social workers is to change the prejudice of residents against the correction object through community education, cultivate the awareness and habit of community residents to accept and respect the correction object, and make the correction object return to society smoothly. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

33. [Answer] B Community correction social work should follow the principle of individualization. Every criminal subject to correction, no matter whether their crime nature and degree are the same or not, and whether their punishment measures are the same or not, because their family background, environment, personality characteristics and the reasons for committing crimes are different, the physical and psychological basic conditions for receiving correction are also different. Therefore, we cannot judge the problems they face with the view and attitude of ancestors, nor can we use the same method to implement correction. Therefore, the practice of the community service center in this question violates the principle of individualization.

34. [Answer] D According to the stem of the question, "family", "community" and "case" are not involved, but "big collective" is emphasized, so the answer is D.

35. [Answer] B Social work administration is an activity that turns social policies into social services. Macroscopically, it is necessary to not only turn the policies and regulations of community correction into specific social services for correction objects, but also raise the service experience to the theoretical level to influence the revision of policies and regulations. In this topic, we first carried out publicity service activities according to policies and regulations, and at the same time, we summarized experience to promote the improvement of the community correction system, which is precisely the method of social work administration.

36. [Answer] C Social workers intervene with the families of service objects and help their families deal with the relationship and promote family harmony by adjusting Ms. Sun's family relationship. Therefore, the work of social workers is psychosocial assessment and intervention.

37. [Answer] B In medical social work, outreach services are medical social workers who expand the relevant services of hospitals and carry out activities in the community. For example, social workers from the oncology department carry out educational activities in schools to help schools understand the needs of students with cancer, so as to improve the management of schools. Social workers can also organize summer camps and other leisure activities for burned children and cancer children outside the hospital to help them improve peer communication and social adaptability.

38. [Answer] D Resource sharing means that neighboring communities all have resources, but the types of resources are different. For example, one community has rich site resources, and the other community has rich human resources. In order to improve the community environment and promote community development, neighboring communities gain their own interests or achieve their own goals through joint cooperation.

39. [Answer] D Sensory needs refer to the needs that community residents or service objects feel or realize and express in words. In this question, the problems reflected by the residents' representatives are all the problems they encounter in real life, which are the residents' sensory needs.

40. [Answer] C Direct intervention refers to actions taken against individuals, families and small groups with individuals, families and small groups as the objects of concern, focusing on changing the interpersonal communication within families or small groups, or changing the way individuals, families and small groups interact with individuals and social systems in their environment. Direct intervention also refers to actions taken on service objects and direct provision of services and intervention.

41. [Answer] A The diversity of relief means is an important feature of social assistance. In terms of form, there are cash assistance, material assistance and service assistance; In terms of time, there are temporary assistance and long-term fixed assistance; From the perspective of categories, there are both regular and special rescues. There are also some rescues carried out by professionals, such as social workers and psychological consultants, aiming at the mental level, personal ability, psychological problems, etc. of the rescuers.

42. [Answer] D Street children refer to those who are under the age of 18, have left their families or other guardians, have wandered outside for more than 24 hours, and have no reliable survival guarantee and eventually fall into trouble. In this question, Xiao Lei is only 13 years old, and has left home and spent more than a month camping around the station, which is in line with the characteristics of street children, so he chose D.

43. [Answer] B At the community level, co residence, co construction and resource sharing refer to the formation and establishment of a good interactive relationship between the unit and the community. Resources are used together, problems are solved together, and results are shared. With the decline of the unit system, the social organization function of the community has become more and more prominent, and has become an important part of social development. In this question, Qin Qiang, a social worker, "begged for alms" to several units in his community and received strong support. What he used was the measures to integrate the resources of units stationed in the district.

44. [Answer] D In social work, social workers usually take the initiative to go to places where vagrants and beggars often appear and have frequent activities, and keep close contact with them. By providing counseling, information and referral services, these vagrants and beggars, especially vagrants and beggars, can be properly settled, play their potential and prevent adverse effects. Some places issue contact cards or discount cards in outreach work to encourage target groups to actively seek help and advice and other information and services they need.

45. [Answer] B The working process of service objects and social workers is a process of interaction and deepening mutual understanding. At the end of the work, the main task is to deal with the emotions of the service objects. If the clients are satisfied with the services provided by the social workers, they need to deal with positive emotions, such as gratitude, satisfaction, self-confidence, etc; On the contrary, negative emotions, such as sadness, loss, pain, etc., show excessive dependence on social workers in behavior, or past problems recur, or new problems appear. In this question, social workers should first deal with the emotional problems of some team members in a timely manner in response to their dependency emotions at the end stage.

46. [Answer] C The principle of family individualization holds that every family is unique and has its own living environment and communication mode. Only by starting from the special situation and mode of the assisted family, can social workers grasp the real needs of the assisted family members and provide services that meet the requirements of the assisted family members. The principle of family individualization requires social workers to avoid reducing the needs of the assisted family members in order to adapt to the pre arranged service model, but requires them to accurately assess the requirements of the assisted family members directly from the daily life situation of the assisted family, and design service intervention plans according to the actual needs of the assisted family.

47. [Answer] A In terms of service activities to improve the parent-child relationship, the common ones are family life education, family related theme activities, parent school and other service activities. These family service activities focus on prevention and development, with the purpose of improving communication between family members, enhancing emotional ties between family members, and promoting community harmony. Family life education is a kind of service activity to improve family members' common sense of life and communication through lectures, publicity, knowledge contests and entertainment activities. Its purpose is to promote the coordination of interpersonal relationships between family members, enhance the social function of the family, and improve the quality of life of family members.

48. [Answer] C In family assessment, social workers often use the family structure chart as an assessment tool. The family structure chart is a graphical representation of the family structure, the relationship between family members and some important family events. It helps social workers quickly and vividly understand and master the structure, relationship and other family situations of the assisted family members.

49. [Answer] A Psychological distortion and life collapse mean that individual protection factors are not effective and have no ability to resist and cope with pressure and adversity, but they do not mean the end of life. After chaos, life still needs to be reconstructed, and there are four possibilities: first, functional disorders, such as alcoholism, drug abuse, crime or suicide attempts; The second is the loss of reconstruction, such as the loss of self-worth, low self-esteem, inferiority, self denial, lack of ability and so on. These are the reconstruction of the maladaptive state, which is not conducive to the healthy development of individuals; Third, balance reconstruction, individuals maintain a stable state and continue to have a peaceful and comfortable life; Fourth, the reconstruction of resilience, activate life potential, actively respond, reflect competence, overcome adversity, and grow healthily. It can be seen that item A is correct.

50. [Answer] D In this case, acceptance of one's own body and appearance is the starting point to solve all other problems. Therefore, Chen Jie, the social worker, is involved in helping Zeng Jia to accept his own body and appearance, so he chose D.

51. [Answer] A The most basic belief of social work is to believe that everyone is born with value and dignity, which brings everyone inalienable social rights. Therefore, the basic attitude of social workers towards the recipients should be acceptance rather than criticism. Social workers should also accept the recipients themselves and their past criminal facts, and then they can have in-depth discussions with the recipients in an equal and safe atmosphere with an objective and considerate attitude and choose solutions to the problems. In this case, it is precisely because social workers Enron adhere to the value of acceptance that Peng Feng gradually changed his attitude and created trust in social workers.

52. [Answer] C In this case, Ji is introverted and does not communicate with people around him. Therefore, social workers are needed to help him establish a support group and participate in communication activities. Therefore, the method of group work is appropriate.

53. [Answer] The main contents of the social work provided by the B army include: (1) timely find out the physical and psychological problems in the past army, and cooperate with the army to do a good job in prevention, resolution and referral. (2) Mobilize social forces, integrate social resources, and accomplish the task of ensuring military supply. (3) Coordinate the establishment of staff support network, strengthen staff's psychological guidance and communication skills, and assist staff in pressure release, emotional counseling and problem solving. (4) Carry out research work and put forward policy recommendations on the management and development of military supply stations.

54. [Answer] C The organizations that carry out community social work in China do not include community schools.

55. [Answer] After receiving the social assistance application, the people's government of D street or township will organize personnel to review the family income and family property status of the social assistance applicant to determine whether his family's economic status meets the conditions specified by the social assistance. The process of relevant government departments to review the applicant's family income and family property status is generally referred to as "family economic status survey". Therefore, social worker Xiao Bin should first understand Lao Zhao's family economic situation.

56. [Answer] C The commonly used method for community needs analysis is the four types of needs proposed by Bradshaw: (1) Sensory needs refer to the needs that community residents or service objects feel or realize and express in words. (2) Expressive needs refer to the needs of community residents or service objects to express their feelings through actions. (3) Normative needs refer to the needs determined by the evaluation of experts, scholars, professionals and government administrators. (4) Comparative needs refer to the needs of community residents or service objects who compare the services they receive with other similar communities and think they are different.

57. [Answer] Whether community C residents actively participate in community affairs is mainly affected by three factors: affirmation of the value of participation, willingness to participate and ability to participate. Among them, the key interest of community residents in participating in community affairs is whether these affairs are closely related to their immediate interests. If participation does not improve their quality of life, they will not participate. Residents' willingness to participate is controlled by the subjective factors of the participants, and sometimes affected by the objective environment, but it is not the main factor.

58. [Answer] D Vulnerable groups refer to those who are in a disadvantageous position in economic and social competition and have various difficulties in life. It is the most basic content and task of community service to provide welfare services to vulnerable people as the key target of community service, which also embodies the welfare nature of community service.

59. [Answer] Item C and C do not conform to the working principles of social workers, so they are wrong.

60. [Answer] C Family Support Group is composed of different families of patients. Under the leadership of medical social workers, members of each group share all kinds of joys and sorrows of caring for patients, learn ways of care, and establish mutual support. In this question, Xiao Li, a medical social worker, organized the families of patients with mental illness, carried out group activities, shared their experience of learning care skills, and established mutual support. Such groups obviously belong to family support groups.

2、 Multiple choice questions

61. [Answer] The factor determining the influence of ABCE is whether the functions of the organization can meet the needs of the service objects. The service can be terminated when the following situations exist: first, the institution lacks suitable staff, lacks staff with necessary skills, and the service object or its problem is not within the responsibility, mission or function of the institution, and social workers believe that the resources and quality of other institutions are superior; The number of services is suitable for other institutions, which have the privilege to deal with specific service objects or problems (such as special institutions for community correction services). Second, when the service object is unwilling to accept the service, the institutional function does not meet the needs of the service object, or the problem has been solved. Third, the views and expectations of the clients on the problem are not consistent with the services that social workers can provide; Or the services that social workers can provide cannot solve the problem; Or the service object does not have sufficient motivation to invest the necessary time, strength and resources.

62. [Answer] For the case described by BCDE, social workers should not only communicate with Li Juan and her parents, listen to each other's ideas, but also communicate with her boyfriend, school teachers and classmates, but should not directly criticize Li Juan's ideas and practices. So the correct answer is BCDE.

63. [Answer] AB CE belongs to preventive youth services; Item D belongs to the content of developmental youth services.

64. [Answer] The objects of ABCD social work for the elderly include not only the elderly in difficult circumstances, but also the general healthy elderly. Many times people around the elderly, such as family members, relatives, friends, neighbors, community workers, will also become the objects of social work for the elderly. More macroscopically, such as units and service organizations may also become the objects of social work for the elderly.

65. [Answer] ABCD single mother family refers to a family composed of only mother and children due to widowhood, divorce and other reasons. Single mother families often face the following problems: parent-child relationship and child education, poverty of single mothers, employment difficulties, remarriage difficulties, social discrimination and prejudice against single mothers, and lack of social security for single mother families.

66. [Answer] ABCD In some cases, social workers should not work in groups. For example, the elderly are in poor health, have practical difficulties in traveling, have organic diseases, confusion, mental illness, serious behavior problems, and are in an emergency crisis.

67. [Answer] The main content of ABE women's social work includes three aspects: solving the practical difficulties faced by women; Safeguarding women's rights and interests and paying attention to women's development; Advocate and promote the mechanism construction of gender equality and justice. It can be seen that only ABE belongs to women's social work for all female population.

68. [Answer] ABCD occupational rehabilitation is an important link in the comprehensive rehabilitation of the disabled. It is a way to help the disabled to obtain and maintain an appropriate career, so that they can participate in social life again. It is also a special method of social work for the disabled. The procedure includes four steps: consultation, evaluation, training and employment guidance.

69. [Answer] ABDE China's professional social work for the disabled has the following characteristics: (1) advocating professional social ethics. (2) Advocate the spirit of dedication of helping others. (3) Make full use of social support network. (4) Use mediation methods effectively. (5) Make full use of protective policies.

70. [Answer] In the legislation and judicial practice of ABD in some countries or regions, social workers for correction are legally authorized to supervise non custodial criminals. The purpose of the supervision of non custodial criminals is, first, to make certain compensation for criminal acts by restricting a certain degree of freedom (such as regular reporting, not leaving the place of residence at will, etc.); The second is to prevent its recidivism through supervision.

71. [Answer] Social workers in ACDE school can help students in difficult life from the following aspects: (1) emotional support. (2) Develop support systems. (3) Excavate social resources. (4) Develop students' potential. 72. [Answer] BCE community problem analysis includes the analysis of group problems in the community and the analysis of common problems in the community. The analysis of group problems in the community includes the elderly, teenagers, women, the disabled, the unemployed, the poor and low-income people in the community. The perspectives of analysis include: what are the common attributes of the population group, how about the population distribution and population size, what are the problems of the group, whether the government has relevant policy support, what are the contents, whether civil society and community organizations provide services, and what are the contents. The problem of commonness refers to that all residents of the community are involved in it, which is obviously "collective". The AD belongs to the analysis of the common problems in society.

73. [Answer] The concept of ABDE education believes that everyone has the ability to constantly learn and improve their lives. From this point of view, community social work is both a working method and an educational process. From the service function of community education, the content of community education can be divided into: (1) family life education. (2) Civic education. (3) Adult education. (4) Health education.

74. [Answer] It is the responsibility of social workers for BDE to ensure that the experience gained by service objects in the process of social work can be consolidated and used in daily life. Social workers should try their best to help clients maintain the progress they have made in helping others, and consolidate and enhance their self functions. The following methods can help social workers achieve this goal: (1) Review the work process. (2) Strengthen the existing changes of service objects. (3) Give active support to service objects. So the correct answer is BDE.

75. [Answer] The application of ABCE social work research in youth work includes the following aspects: first, research on youth group characteristics and social environment conditions; Second, research on the needs of adolescents and service design; Third, service process research; Fourth, research on social services and policy improvement; Fifth, theoretical research on social work.

76. [Answer] BD complains that it is dissatisfied with social workers. Anger shows dissatisfaction with social workers, criticizing, attacking and challenging others. So BD is selected.

77. [Answer] At present, the legal and policy advice for the disabled mainly includes the following aspects: (1) Compensation for accidental injuries. The number of people disabled due to various accidental injuries is increasing day by day. When social workers carry out such special services, they should first deal with the identification of work-related injuries, and at the same time, they should properly carry out referral services to assist in relevant investigations. (2) Labor employment. Due to the insurmountable physical and mental obstacles of the disabled, special employment protection policies are needed. Social workers should study new problems and new situations in the field of employment of the disabled and provide advisory services. (3) Learning problems. For the majority of disabled adolescents, the problem of schooling is an urgent need to be solved. These include the enrollment of school-age disabled children, the disability of teenagers in school due to accidents, whether they can continue to study, the medical treatment of college and middle school students injured by sports, and the employment of disabled college students after graduation.

78. [Answer] When social workers of BCD school provide emotional management guidance to students, they can take the form of school publicity, or carry out group work or case work. However, no matter which way it is, it aims to let students know and master the following aspects: (1) Learn to know emotions. Lead students to learn how to identify and recognize different emotional reactions, and understand the impact of emotions on individual body and mind. (2) Be able to identify emotions. Students should learn how to distinguish rational and irrational beliefs, and understand the origin and formation process of irrational beliefs, so that they can reject the obsession of such irrational beliefs. (3) Know how to control emotions. Make students understand what kind of state they are in when emotions come, and think about whether there is a suitable way to control emotions. (4) Handle emotions correctly. Students should learn some ways to deal with emotions correctly so that they will not affect their own lives.

79. [Answer] Social workers engaged in poverty relief at ABCE should focus on the improvement of the social environment, advocate the improvement of systems and policies, become "spokesmen" and "callers" of the relief objects, and reflect the living conditions, problems and needs of the poor groups to the relevant social relief administrative departments, Striving for the formulation and modification of social policies can be more conducive to improving the plight of poor groups. Therefore, in view of Zhang Yang's situation, Li Qiang should assess Zhang Yang's needs, provide him with employment guidance, understand Zhang Yang's needs, and help him apply for minimum living security.

80. [Answer] BCDE's psychosocial assessment and intervention on patients is the most basic content of medical social work, which includes the understanding and understanding of patients' family history, living conditions, past relevant experience, difficulties in adaptation, as well as patients' family communication status, family relationship adjustment and response to members' needs. By jointly identifying some problems and solutions related to specific medical conditions, social workers, together with patients and their families, conduct psychosocial assessment of patients, formulate specific intervention plans, and assist patients and their families to adapt to the requirements of reality. In the process of evaluation, medical social workers can timely intervene in the newly discovered problems. Therefore, item A is not included.

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Analysis on the distribution and importance of the scores of the chapters and sections of the primary social worker examination

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