[Opening remarks] Chinese civilization is typical of Shanxi. Hello, netizens, you are clicking to watch the multimedia historical and cultural series reading program "Classic Out of Shanxi" created by Yellow River News Network. I'm Li Yuan, the host. Today, we invite the guest of the studio, Mr. Wang Zhongli, an independent cultural scholar. Welcome, Mr. Wang.
[Teacher Wang] Hello, host, friends, everyone.
[Moderator] The allusion we want to introduce to you in this issue is —— heaven robs one of his soul.
[Subtitles, Music] Spring and Autumn • Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan · Fifteen Years of Xuangong: “ Zhao Tong, the marquis of Jin, offered Di to capture Zhou, which was disrespectful. Duke Liu Kang said: ‘ Less than ten years later, Uncle Yuan must have made a big mistake. ”
[Host] In this allusion “ Soul ” It refers to the soul. Who is Liu Kanggong referring to?
[Teacher Wang] Liu Kanggong, referring to “ Wang Jizi ” 。 At that time, he was the minister of Emperor Zhou. Marquis of Jin refers to Duke Jing of Jin “ Ji Jue ” 。
[Host] Uncle Yuan refers to Zhao Tong. What kind of life experience does he have?
[Teacher Wang] He is Zhao Chen's son and Zhao Dun's half brother. His mother is Chonger's daughter, so he is the grandson of Duke Wen of Jin. Eating the town “ primary ” , which is Zhao Shou's original fief, so he is called “ Uncle Yuan ” , also known as “ Original identical ” 。
[Host] Mr. Wang, this allusion comes from Zuo Zhuan. It happened in two thousand and five hundred Years ago, we told the story of Duke Jing of Jin. Please tell us this story.
[Teacher Wang] During the Spring and Autumn Period, Feng, a senior official of the State of Lu (the prime minister of Chidi)（ feng Yin Feng) Shu was autocratic and killed Jin Jinggong's sister —— The wife of Luzi Baby, the king of his country, hurt Lujun Baby's eyes again. This was an incident that was committed below. Duke Jing of Jin was very angry when he heard the sad news. In the summer of that year, he sent his father Xun Lin as a general and sent troops to kill the state of Lu.
【 Moderator 】 Jin is a big country, and Lu is certainly not the rival of Jin.
[Teacher Wang] Yes. Soon after Xun Linfu led the army of the State of Jin into the State of Lu, he defeated Chidi in a place called Quliang. In less than ten days, Xun Linfu's army completely destroyed the State of Lu, and Feng Shu, the prime minister, fled to the State of Wei in a hurry. The cowardly Wei people, afraid of hurting themselves, tied him up and sent him to the Jin army camp. Duke Jing of Jin ordered him to be killed.
[Moderator] At that time, each country was still a feudal state of the Zhou Dynasty. The Duke of Jin Jing of the State of Jin sent doctors to give a large number of prisoners of the State of Lu to the Emperor of Zhou.
[Teacher Wang] Zhao Tong, relying on the power of the State of Jin, showed disrespect, arrogance and carelessness towards the Emperor Zhou. Liu Kanggong, the son of Zhou Tianzi, was very unhappy after seeing it. Afterwards, he once commented that: In ten years, you Zhao Tong must be in great trouble. God has taken his soul away. Can he live long ?
[Host] Unexpectedly, Liu Kanggong's prediction has really come true.
[Teacher Wang] After nine years, Duke Jing of Jin liquidated Zhao Dun and killed Duke Ling “ Yigao ” He killed all the Zhao family.
[Host] What does this allusion mean?
[Teacher Wang] This allusion means that God has taken away his soul, and this man is not far from death. Later, people used “ heaven robs one of his soul ” It is a metaphor for dying soon.
[Conclusion] The allusion we learned today is the soul of heaven. For many reasons, Duke Jinggong of Jin killed all Zhao Family members. Although the spirit of heaven is somewhat obedient to the will of heaven, when you think about it carefully, it is also due to its own cause and effect. Well, that's all for this program. See you next program.
