The guide to urban space development and the space blueprint for sustainable development are the basic basis for various development, protection and construction activities. On December 5, it was learned from the provincial government that Shanxi has recently approved the Master Plan of Land and Space (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) of 10 cities, namely Jinzhong, Xinzhou, Shuozhou, Datong, Luliang, Yangquan, Jincheng, Changzhi, Linfen and Yuncheng, and required all cities to adhere to the people centered approach and strengthen the bottom line of land and space security, We will coordinate development and security, and promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Linfen City: Building a Capital of Cultural Charm
Linfen is one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Planning points out that Linfen will strive to build a regional central city in the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, a model city of green rise and transformation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and a capital of cultural charm.
By 2035, the cultivated land reserve in Linfen City will not be less than 7107800 mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will not be less than 5809200 mu; The ecological protection red line area is not less than 2833.91 square kilometers; The total scale of the urban development boundary is controlled within 450.84 square kilometers.
We will coordinate the three spaces of agriculture, ecology, and cities and towns, and build an overall pattern of "one belt, two screens, three districts, and one body, two centers, and three axes". Based on the agricultural regional characteristics of Pingchuan and the eastern and western mountains, we should focus on building five major areas, namely, the main grain production area in Pingchuan, the vegetable non-staple food agricultural area in the south, the featured forest and fruit area along the Yellow Mountains, the western hilly complex agricultural area, and the eastern hilly miscellaneous grain agricultural area, to guide the large-scale agglomeration of multi type agriculture with farmland protection as the core; Optimize the layout of villages according to local conditions, zoning and classification, and promote rural revitalization. The ecological protection pattern of "one belt, two screens, six corridors and nine cores" will be actively built around the protection and restoration of the ecosystems of Mount Luliang and Mount Taiyue, and an important green ecological barrier will be built in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Promote regional coordinated and integrated urban and rural development, build a rational, coordinated and orderly urban spatial pattern, make every effort to build the main center of "Yaodu Hongtong Xiangfen" and the sub center of "Houma Quwo", promote the integrated construction of Pingchuan, and drive the development of the two mountain areas.
Yuncheng City: Constructing a Landscape Humanistic City Featuring Guan Gong Culture
Yuncheng is one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Plan points out that Yuncheng City will focus on building a regional central city in the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, a demonstration area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, and a landscape humanistic city characterized by root ancestor culture, salt culture, and Guangong culture.
By 2035, the cultivated land reserve in Yuncheng City will not be less than 5.6766 million mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will not be less than 4.9192 million mu; The ecological protection red line area is not less than 2808.93 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development is controlled within 611.40 square kilometers.
On the basis of "three zones and three lines", we will protect Yuncheng's unique spatial pattern of mountains and rivers, city and lake integration, and build a land space development and protection pattern of "one belt, one screen, three corridors and multiple areas, one core, two axes, three wings and seven fulcrums". Promote the development of modern agricultural industry, focus on the construction of an urban agricultural development zone with Salt Lake Linyi Xiaxian as the core, the Yellow River Fenhe million mu grain production demonstration base, and form an agricultural spatial pattern of "one area, one base, three belts and seven plates"; Deepen the comprehensive management of regional ecological environment, focus on strengthening the ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River wetland, Zhongtiaoshan, Fenhe River, Salt Lake and Wuxing Lake, and build an ecological security pattern of "one belt, one screen, three corridors and multiple areas"; Guide the gradual optimization of the urban system, form a new urbanization pattern of "one core, three wings and seven fulcrums", vigorously promote the integrated development of Salt Lake Linyi Xiaxian, strengthen the construction of Hejin, Yongji and Wenxi sub central cities, enhance the county agglomeration capacity, and coordinate the central leadership and balanced development.
Shuozhou City: Creating an Ecological and Livable Green City on the Frontier
The Plan emphasizes that Shuozhou will focus on the development vision of building "Youyu spirit practice highland, energy revolution and innovation highland, transformation and comprehensive reform demonstration highland, agriculture and animal husbandry integration development highland", based on an important part of the national energy base, and build a regional central city in northern Shanxi and an ecologically livable green city in Cyprus.
By 2035, the cultivated land reserve in Shuozhou City will not be less than 6083300 mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will not be less than 5344600 mu; The ecological protection red line area is not less than 2053.45 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development is controlled within 246.42 square kilometers.
On the basis of the three control lines, we will build a city wide land space development and protection pattern of "three mountains, two rivers, one core and multiple poles". Build ecological barriers with Luliang Mountains (Guancen Mountain), Taihang Mountains (Zijin Mountain, Hengshan Mountain), Yinshan Mountains (Hongtao Mountain) as the main body, and focus on wind prevention and sand fixation, water and soil conservation, water conservation, biodiversity protection, etc. We will build a farming pastoral ecotone in the Sanggan River basin and an eco agricultural belt in the Cangtou River basin. On the basis of maintaining the ecological security of the basin, we will adhere to the "special" and "excellent" strategy, optimize the layout of agricultural productivity, and promote the improvement of agricultural productivity. We will build a hierarchical, coordinated and orderly urban system, strengthen the leading role of central cities, strengthen the integrated development of urban and rural areas, optimize the allocation of public resources, and jointly build urban and rural community life circles.
Datong: Building a National Historical and Cultural City
The Plan points out that Datong will strive to build itself into a national regional key city, a national historic and cultural city, an important comprehensive energy base, an integrated transportation hub and a land port type national logistics hub in China, a bridgehead connecting Shanxi Province with Beijing Tianjin Hebei urban agglomeration, a preferred place for cultural tourism and health care, and a central city of the Golden Triangle of the Great Wall in Shanxi Hebei Inner Mongolia.
By 2035, the farmland reserve in Datong will not be less than 5.7442 million mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will not be less than 5.086 million mu; The ecological protection red line area is no less than 3101.76 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development shall be controlled within 390.50 square kilometers.
At the same time, based on the three control lines, the overall land space pattern of "One Belt, Two Screens and Seven Districts, One Center, Two Axes and Multiple Points" will be constructed. Optimize the spatial distribution of agricultural production, promote the development of organic dryland agriculture, and support the construction of the capital's supply area for premium agricultural products. Optimize the layout of villages according to local conditions, zoning and classification, and build livable and beautiful villages. Strengthen the protection of ecological barriers for wind and sand source control in northern Shanxi, Hengshan water conservation and water and soil conservation, strengthen the ecological protection of Sanggan River, Hengshan and other areas, promote the restoration of abandoned mines left over by history, and protect the ecological conservation land in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Actively connect with the Beijing Tianjin Hebei urban agglomeration, build a hierarchical, coordinated and orderly urban system, strengthen the leading role of central cities, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
Luliang City: Building a Characteristic Ecological and Humanistic City
The Plan clearly states that Luliang City will strive to build an important strategic fulcrum of the central Shanxi urban agglomeration, a demonstration area for transformation and upgrading of mineral energy in Shanxi Province, and an ecological and humanistic city characterized by ecological protection of the Yellow River basin and the promotion of Luliang spirit.
By 2035, the farmland reserve in Luliang City will not be less than 6.2477 million mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will not be less than 4.8326 million mu; The ecological protection red line area is no less than 5833.01 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development is controlled within 454.20 square kilometers.
On the basis of "three zones and three lines", implement the orientation of main functions, refine the division of main functional areas, and implement differentiated policies. We will promote the construction of a grain efficient production belt in the Fenhe River basin, a production belt of characteristic economic crops in mountainous areas, and a production belt of economic trees and fruits along the eastern Yellow River, optimize agricultural production space, guide village construction by category, and promote rural revitalization. Build an ecological civilization demonstration corridor with Luliang Mountain as the main body, comprehensively promote ecological protection and restoration and build an important green ecological barrier in the middle reaches of the Yellow River through such major projects as the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand at the western foot of Luliang Mountain, and the pilot demonstration project of high-quality land greening in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin (Luliang section) in Shanxi Province.
Yangquan City: build an ecological and livable park and mountain city
The Planning points out that Yangquan will focus on building a regional central city in eastern Shanxi, a green transformation pilot area for resource-based cities, a new material, new energy and digital intelligence industry base, and an ecological livable park mountain city.
By 2035, Yangquan City will have no less than 1.0524 million mu of cultivated land, including no less than 951300 mu of permanent basic farmland protection area; The ecological protection red line shall not be less than 1160.94 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development is controlled within 158.97 square kilometers.
In addition, on the basis of "three zones and three lines", implement the main function orientation, refine the division of main function areas, and implement differentiated policies. Overall optimize the functional space of agriculture, ecology, cities and towns, and promote the construction of the spatial layout of agricultural development with modern agricultural development zones and characteristic agricultural product development zones as the core; Undertake the regional responsibility of building the ecological barrier of Taihang Mountain and protecting the Hutuo River ecological belt, and build the ecological protection and restoration pattern of "two rivers, four mountains and one spring area"; Actively strengthen the coordinated development with the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, deeply integrate into the high-quality development of the central Shanxi urban agglomeration, promote the integrated development of Yangping, constantly improve the energy level status of the central city in eastern Shanxi, and build a city system with reasonable levels and coordination.
Jincheng City: build a tourism and health care center city
The Plan points out that efforts should be made to build a comprehensive energy development and utilization and advanced manufacturing base in Shanxi Province, a gateway city linking the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and a central city for the protection and inheritance of the history and culture of the Yellow River basin and tourism and health care.
By 2035, Jincheng will have no less than 2.9239 million mu of cultivated land, including no less than 2.6176 million mu of permanent basic farmland protection; The ecological protection red line shall not be less than 2402.15 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development shall be controlled within 255.19 square kilometers.
On the basis of "three zones and three lines", we will optimize agricultural, ecological, urban and other functional spaces as a whole, and build a land space development and protection pattern of "two rings, two belts, three zones, one core, four poles and three corridors". Promote the formation of the agricultural spatial pattern of "One Belt, Three Districts, Multiple Parks and Multiple Sites", and focus on promoting the integrated development of agriculture, forestry, culture, tourism and health industries by relying on the Taihang No.1 Tourism Highway. Build an ecological protection pattern of "two rings, two belts, multiple veins and multiple points" around the protection and restoration of Taihang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain, Zhongtiao Mountain, Qinhe River and Danhe River ecosystems, and build a solid ecological security barrier in the southeast of Shanxi Province. Build a hierarchical, coordinated and orderly urban system, comprehensively improve the energy level of Jincheng central city, optimize and upgrade the county central city, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
Changzhi City: Building Taihang into a Famous City of Landscape Culture
The Plan clearly states that Changzhi will focus on building a national old industrial city and a demonstration area for industrial transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities, a new coal chemical industry and equipment manufacturing base in Shanxi Province, an important ecological conservation area in North China, a famous Taihang landscape cultural city, and a central city in Southeast Shanxi.
By 2035, the cultivated land reserve in Changzhi City will not be less than 5493600 mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will not be less than 4686500 mu; The ecological protection red line shall not be less than 2591.55 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development is controlled within 415.57 square kilometers.
At the same time, we will consolidate the three major agricultural production areas, namely, the suburban urban agricultural area, the central basin hilly food production area, and the mountainous characteristic agricultural production area. The ecological protection pattern of "one center, two screens and multiple corridors" will be built around the protection and restoration of Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain ecosystems, and the ecological security barrier in the west of Beijing Tianjin Hebei and the southeast of Shanxi Province will be built. Comprehensively improve the energy level of the central city of Changzhi, promote the coordinated development of the urban agglomeration in the Shangdang Basin, enhance the ability to radiate and drive the development of surrounding areas, play the role of the county as a key node, build a hierarchical, coordinated and orderly urban system, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, lead the joint construction of the southeast Shanxi urban circle, actively integrate into the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, and actively connect with the central Shanxi urban agglomeration, Participate in the construction of Central Plains urban agglomeration.
Xinzhou City: build a world-class cultural tourism health resort
The Planning points out that Xinzhou will build itself into a world-class cultural tourism health resort, a regional central city of central Shanxi urban agglomeration, a portal city of Shanxi Province serving Xiong'an New Area in Beijing Tianjin Hebei, an important new energy and manufacturing base in Shanxi Province, and an ecological leisure city suitable for living and tourism.
By 2035, Xinzhou will have no less than 9.3557 million mu of cultivated land, including no less than 7.8767 million mu of permanent basic farmland protection area; The ecological protection red line area is not less than 6206.07 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development shall be controlled within 335.55 square kilometers.
Based on the three control lines, we will coordinate the development and protection of land space in the city, and build an overall pattern of land space development and protection of "two screens, three districts, four rivers, one core, one axis and two wings". Consolidate the space for agricultural development, strengthen the "China's miscellaneous grain capital", and build an efficient, coordinated and sustainable agricultural spatial pattern of "one heart leading, three regions linkage". Maintain ecological protection space, and build an ecological security pattern of "one belt, two screens, four rivers, and multiple points". Optimize the urban functional space, transmit the potential energy of urban development, and form the urban space structure of "one core, three axes, two wings, multi-point and multipolar support" through the urban development axis of National Highway 108 in the middle, the urban development axis of Linghe Expressway in the north, and the urban development axis of Cangyu Expressway in the south.
Jinzhong City: building a national cultural ecological protection zone
The Plan clearly states that it will support Jinzhong City to build a pilot zone for scientific and technological innovation and transformation development in Shanxi Province, a national agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone, and a national cultural ecological protection zone featuring farming culture on the Loess Plateau and Shanxi business culture.
By 2035, Jinzhong City will have no less than 5.2747 million mu of cultivated land, including no less than 4.4233 million mu of permanent basic farmland protection area; The ecological protection red line area is no less than 3368.89 square kilometers; The boundary area of urban development is controlled within 425.05 square kilometers.
Implement the main function orientation, optimize the agricultural, ecological, urban and other functional spaces, give play to the advantages of Jinzhong National Agricultural High tech Industry Demonstration Zone, and build Fen River Valley and Shouyang Xiyang Modern Agricultural Area with organic dry farming as the theme; Strengthen ecological protection and restoration of Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain, improve water conservation capacity, and build an important green ecological barrier in North China; Build Taiyuan Yuci Taigu urban core of central Shanxi urban agglomeration, build a well graded, coordinated and orderly urban system, strengthen the leading role of central cities, and strengthen the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
