Introduction to National Science and Technology Basic Conditions Platform
In order to strengthen the construction of basic capacity for scientific and technological innovation, promote the integration, sharing and efficient use of China's scientific and technological resources, change the situation of multiple management and decentralized investment in the construction of China's scientific and technological infrastructure, reduce low-level duplication and waste of scientific and technological resources, and break the pattern of fragmentation of scientific and technological resources, departmental closure, information retention and data monopoly, since the "11th Five Year Plan", Relevant national departments have implemented the policy of "integration, sharing, improvement and improvement" and organized the construction of the national science and technology basic conditions platform (hereinafter referred to as "science and technology platform").
The science and technology platform is a networked and socialized organizational system that makes full use of modern information technology and other means, innovates mechanisms, effectively integrates scientific and technological resources, and provides shared services for scientific research, technological innovation and social livelihood of the whole society. As an important foundation for improving scientific and technological innovation capability, the science and technology platform has become an important part of the national innovation system, an important carrier for the government to manage and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, and a material guarantee for carrying out scientific research and technological innovation activities. It is an important measure and a powerful starting point for improving the level of scientific and technological public services.
In recent years, through the joint efforts of scientific and technological workers and management departments, great progress has been made in the construction of scientific and technological platforms. The national science and technology infrastructure platform construction system has been initially established with the basic framework of research and experiment bases, large-scale scientific instruments and equipment, natural science and technology resources, scientific data, scientific and technological literature and other six major fields; At the same time, each region has built a number of local science and technology platforms with their own characteristics in line with local conditions in combination with the specific needs of local science and technology and economic development and their own advantages. The sharing system of scientific and technological resources based on information network technology has taken initial shape, the concept of open sharing of scientific and technological resources has been widely recognized, scientific and technological resources have been effectively allocated and systematically optimized, and the utilization rate of resources has been greatly improved.
National reference material resource sharing platform
As a measurement reference standard, reference materials are indispensable tools for measurement process control and measurement result evaluation, and are the material basis and guarantee for establishing a consistent and comparable global measurement mutual recognition system. Its function is like a ruler, except that the measurement object is no longer a simple length, but a number of characteristics or components involved in many detection fields, such as chemistry, biology, engineering, physics, etc. As a scale for chemical measurement, reference materials play a multi-dimensional role. They can be used for evaluation of testing methods, evaluation of testing instruments, testing of samples to be tested, evaluation of testing environment, and evaluation of the ability of laboratory personnel and testing laboratories. The use of reference materials is of great significance for improving the quality of testing work, improving the accuracy of testing, and ensuring the consistency and effectiveness of testing results. It can then provide solid support for scientific and technological progress and innovation, major decisions, and fair trade, standard formulation, implementation and verification, and livelihood security involved in economic and social development. The slogan of World Metrology Day 2010 pointed out: "As the world gradually gets rid of the recent financial crisis and the government carries out economic reconstruction, we can find that science and technology has become the driving force for economic growth and prosperity. Economic growth and prosperity depend on the correct measurement with the same international reference standards. A world without accurate measurement is a world where technology, trade and society cannot communicate. It is a world full of errors and uncertainties. "
The competent department of the national reference material resource sharing platform is the State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration. The leading unit is the Chinese Academy of Metrology, which is specifically undertaken by the Institute of Chemical Metrology and Analysis of the Chinese Academy of Metrology (the National Research Center for Reference Materials), which is responsible for developing basic reference materials, establishing and improving the transmission and traceability system of stoichiometric quantities consistent with international equivalence The task of establishing and maintaining internationally competitive national chemical analysis and measurement systems and capabilities.
The national reference material resource sharing platform integrates the functions of reference material information query, material object sharing and promotion, R&D and application technology exchange, resource planning and development research, etc. The system constructs a resource integration and sharing service system including technical specification, resource research and development, quality evaluation, material object and information update and maintenance, and sharing, and establishes a complete facility function The dynamic information-based management of the National Reference Material Center's physical database has realized the information sharing of all more than 6000 kinds of national certified reference material resources, and the number of resource varieties ranks first in the world. Through the international integration of resource quality standards and extensive international exchanges and cooperation, it has effectively promoted the international mutual recognition and sharing of resources. The platform resources cover 13 application fields such as environment, chemical industry, steel, geology, physico-chemical, non-ferrous metals, nuclear materials, food, clinical, coal, engineering technology, building materials and polymer materials. The accumulated sharing amount of physical resources exceeds 2 million units, the website visits exceed 1 million person times, and the user stickiness ranks fifth in the evaluation of all science and technology platforms, The platform and platform resources enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. The service area covers all provinces and cities (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in China and more than 20 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States, and has become the main source of reference materials in China. The 20 measurement and estimation platforms supported by one reference material have supported a total of 40 million measurement results in various fields in China to achieve accurate comparability, avoiding a large amount of detection cost waste and associated losses caused by re measurement and error measurement, and promoting the development of national scientific research, industrial and agricultural production, trade and other undertakings. The application of the platform in major detection fields has achieved outstanding results. The platform has repeatedly provided multi-dimensional and high-quality services for Olympic food detection, melamine detection in milk powder, water resources investigation, etc., provided effective solutions to the "inaccurate" problems in daily detection work, and supported scientific and technological innovation, environmental protection, food safety, public health and other livelihood undertakings in China, Played a key role.
The large-scale construction of the platform has also improved the overall research level and international status of China's reference materials field. The platform technical specification system that is in line with international standards has constantly had a positive impact on the scientific and technological progress of the industry. Among them, four specifications have been upgraded to national metrological technical specifications, which has promoted the standardized development of China's high-end national reference materials, and the mutual recognition ability of reference materials has ranked among the top in the world. Relying on the platform, the Chinese Academy of Metrology has become the only "international scientific and technological cooperation base" in the field of reference material research in China.
As one of the 23 national science and technology platforms recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China and assessed by the 2011 annual performance, the platform will, while ensuring operation, continue to improve its capabilities to the National Reference Material Development Strategic Center, Reference Material Knowledge Dissemination, Achievement Transformation and Sharing Center, Reference Material Common Technology Reserve Center The International Technical Cooperation Center for Reference Materials keeps moving forward!
