UAV urban management patrol
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Application of UAV in urban management
On September 19, 2017, Yinchuan Xixia District Urban Management Bureau established the UAV Squadron. In recent years, it is not uncommon for local government departments to try to use UAVs to participate in daily work. It can be said that UAVs will appear more and more frequently in our daily life, and their applications will be more and more extensive. Today, let's talk about the application of UAVs in urban management.
UAV daily patrol application
1. City appearance and sanitation: supervision of facade decoration along the street, supervision of signboard and billboard setting, supervision of muck transportation and consumption, operation of stores beyond doors and windows, air drying along the street, distribution of small advertisements in public places, etc.
2. Municipal utilities: such as whether sewage is discharged into rainwater pipes, water is taken from fire hydrants, and road excavation has been approved or not.
3. Urban planning: investigate and deal with illegal buildings.
4. Urban greening: investigate and deal with the acts of destroying trees and greening facilities.
5. Environmental protection: noise pollution in the business site, direct discharge of sewage to the river, no measures taken on the site to prevent dust, etc.
6. Traffic management: disorderly parking of motor vehicles and non motor vehicles on sidewalks and squares.
7. Industrial and commercial administration: punish unlicensed mobile vendors.
Advantages of UAV application
First, quick response: UAVs can take off at any time after loading required equipment, such as camera equipment and infrared equipment, as required. When an emergency occurs in the city, the UAV can be called in time and responded quickly as needed.
The second is strong mobility and convenient information transmission: at present, most UAVs are equipped with data transmission equipment and systems. Photos and videos taken on UAVs can be transmitted back in real time and conveniently, so that ground controllers can grasp information in real time, and control and adjust the flight status and path of UAVs according to the information they have mastered.
Third, concealment: UAVs can hide in the air at a height of 500 meters, with a visual range radius of 5 kilometers. By equipped with high-definition cameras, the tracking and evidence collection process is not easy to be detected by law breakers, and can complete evidence collection at the first time.
Fourth, timeliness: at night, UAVs can conduct long-term patrol inspection according to the light source. According to the video returned by the UAV, a solution to the problem should be formulated in time to arrive at the scene in the shortest time.
Fifthly, simplicity: it is difficult to supervise the construction site during daily patrol inspection. The construction site is inaccessible or has no way, so it is difficult to obtain evidence. It is easy to find illegal buildings and steal garbage by using drones based on aerial photography.
Sixth, efficiency: UAVs can patrol dozens of areas in an hour. In addition to vehicle patrol, the work efficiency of patrol is increased, and problems such as random dumping of muck and road pollution around the construction site are avoided.
Application mode
1、 Start the ground+air patrol mode, conduct three-dimensional patrol and rectify the mess
1. Supervision of environmental sanitation dead space and random dumping of various wastes. The wide angle at high altitude of the UAV can make up for the narrow artificial perspective. Through the real-time images taken from high altitude flight, problems can be found in real time and on-site photos can be accurately captured. In the daily assessment, UAVs are used to carry out flight patrols on the main and secondary roads and streets and alleys in each area, breaking the previous "street sweeping" mode of patrolling, and the whole area has a clear view of the environment, saving time, effort and efficiency.
2. Supervision of garbage collection and transportation system. Through UAV aerial photography in the area, the intelligent management of urban domestic waste collection process and the visual display of collection effect can be realized, and the collection status of domestic waste can be grasped in real time, so as to ensure the timely collection and cleaning of domestic waste. The UAV will send the information of the collection area, including the area, the number of garbage cans, the community, the current collection unit, the collection vehicle, the collection frequency, GPS coordinates, and other photos back to the command hall. The supervisor will conduct a visual inspection of the overall situation, study and judge the coverage of the collection operation, and arrange a reasonable distribution of cleaning and transportation tasks.
3. Obtaining evidence for dirty and disorderly city appearance, illegal buildings and high-rise billboards. "Unmanned aerial vehicles" have more obvious advantages in dealing with dirty, disorderly and poor conditions, supervising road operation, setting mobile stalls and other aspects of evidence collection. Through aerial photography, blind corners can be seen at a glance, improving the efficiency of comprehensive improvement of the city's appearance and environment. For high-rise construction violations and concealed construction violations, the assessment will encounter the dilemma of being unable to obtain evidence. Through UAV aerial photography, high-altitude, unobstructed, omnidirectional and multi angle photography, UAV is used at fixed time to conduct troubleshooting in the area under jurisdiction, and illegal construction is found and prevented from being completed in real time through real-time images.
4. Patrol inspection of viaducts and other areas difficult to be involved manually. Viaduct is an important part of urban traffic. However, due to the high speed of vehicles on the bridge deck, it is inappropriate to use manpower for the inspection of bridge deck environmental sanitation, which is dangerous and difficult. Even the vehicle inspection is one-way and incomplete. The most effective and safe method is to use UAV for patrol inspection, and the collector can remotely control under the bridge to see all kinds of problems on the viaduct in an all-round way. Mechanized cleaning and cleaning quality can be achieved, and the bridge deck can be repeatedly patrolled. The problems found can be accurately photographed to ensure that the photos are full and accurate.
5. Evidence of dust pollution on the enclosure construction site and slag truck dropping and leaking. Taking advantage of the aerial perspective of UAV, aerial photography of construction sites that are inaccessible and cause dust pollution can be taken from a wide range of angles and scope. Supervise the spilling, leaking and random dumping of construction waste by waste trucks, track and photograph the route of waste trucks within the jurisdiction, and give timely feedback.
2、 Emergency assistance in major support, severe weather and disasters
In the severe weather with difficult travel in winter, UAVs are used for emergency patrol to find the snowy road sections in time, so as to quickly and accurately deploy personnel to clean them. And the situation of the road operation is followed, and the picture is transmitted in real time, which is convenient for monitoring the whole area. For areas where water is accumulated after rain and it is inconvenient for people and vehicles to enter, emergency aerial photography of unmanned aerial vehicles shall be used to check the sections with water in real time, and the water accumulation points shall be determined according to the aerial photos.
In case of explosion, fire, flood and other disasters in the city, sometimes people cannot or cannot quickly enter the disaster area. At this time, UAVs can be used to carry out the disaster area and transmit the images back to facilitate timely understanding of the disaster. For example, at the scene of dangerous goods explosion and fire, if you do not know the scene, you can first use UAVs to carry out the scene, real-time transmission of scene images, to help personnel understand the situation on the scene in a timely manner, make correct decisions, and avoid unnecessary casualties due to not knowing the situation.
3、 Monitoring of large event sites
Large activities in cities, such as gatherings, are often difficult to supervise. Due to the large number of people, there is a great possibility of emergencies. Monitoring the activity area in the air by UAV can help the management organization grasp the situation of the activity site in real time, focus on observing a certain area as needed, find abnormalities in time and monitor continuously.
4、 Remote and online monitoring of large landfill
1. Coverage area: UAVs regularly collect the geographical information of the landfill body to comprehensively display the landfill situation. The inspectors use the handheld terminal to take photos of the coverage and report it. The coverage data reported by the handheld terminal can be queried on the command platform.
2. Fly density: UAV is used to monitor the fly density in the landfill operation area regularly and input it into the system to generate reports of different dimensions.
Service process
Photos and videos taken by UAVs can be transmitted in real time, so that ground control personnel can synchronously grasp information in real time. The use of UAVs for daily assessment and inspection marks that urban management has taken another step forward on the road of science and efficiency. Once problems are found in aerial photography, they can be quickly fed back to the relevant competent departments, which forms the process of "discovery positioning evidence collection report processing". This means that UAV patrol enables urban management to realize multi-channel discovery, joint disposal, and full process monitoring, and to detect violations immediately, effectively solving the blind spots and monitoring difficulties of front-line assessors in the daily patrol process.
Service requirements
In order to effectively play the role of UAVs in urban management, the following points need to be achieved:
1. Cooperate with professional technical teams to build a UAV supervision platform, establish an independent server, and realize the transmission of independent pictures and images;
2. According to the needs of actual work, UAVs with different characteristics shall be equipped, and the most suitable UAV shall be selected for aerial photography according to the needs;
3. Carry out systematic training on basic knowledge and actual control for aerial photographers who operate UAVs, and master the overall operation process of UAVs;
4. Achieve seamless connection between UAV aerial photography data and the running digital command system, establish a series of management standards for UAV applications, and provide effective support for normal management;
5. UAV operators shall accept the supervision of the inspected unit and the masses. Those who report that inspectors use their power to seek personal gains and engage in malpractices for personal gain should be investigated and dealt with seriously and never condoned.
With the successful application of civil UAV technology in all walks of life, urban management is also constantly improving the level of science and technology. Information technology and high-tech technology are gradually introduced into the management work, becoming the development trend of urban management.
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