Computing 2030
Predictions
Key Features
Cognitive Intelligence
From Weak AI to Strong AI: Human-like Cognition
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All-scenario, multi-modal, and multi-task models for general intelligence -
Autonomous AI without human intervention -
Brain-like intelligence based on digital neurons and neuro dynamics -
Creative generative AI -
Cross-discipline knowledge computing
Intrinsic Security
From Add-on Security to Intrinsic Security: Self-adaptive Throughout the Process
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Security is built into chips, firmware, hardware, and software -
Security must be ensured throughout the entire data processing lifecycle -
Open-source security services built into application architecture
Green, Integrated Computing
Chip-level, DC-level, and Cross-region Computing: Low-carbon Computing
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2.5D/3D chip packaging, co-packaged optics, and higher chip performance with minimal power consumption -
Integrated DCs: PUE approaching or even less than 1 -
Computing networks that adapt to different latency and cost requirements, with globally optimal energy efficiency
Multi-dimensional Collaboration
Cubic Computing & Integration of Reality and Virtuality: On-demand Distribution
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Vertical collaboration between cloud, edge, and devices -
Horizontal collaboration between storage, computing, and network devices -
Collaboration between the physical and digital worlds
Physical Layer Breakthroughs
New Materials, New Media, and New Computing: Exponential Growth in Density
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Analog computing: Quantum computing & optical computing -
Non-silicon-based computing: 2D materials & carbon transistors -
Ferroelectrics and phase change materials commercially used; new media like optical storage and DNA storage to be explored
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