 There are so many prenatal examination items, but pregnant mothers often Know a little about the inspection you have done~ hear nothing of What inspection should be done , I don't understand Why do so many checks? After consulting with the top 100 obstetricians, we helped you sort out the basic obstetric examination items that must be checked during pregnancy, Unclear pregnant mothers can collect this post and check it at any time
The complete list of items that must be checked during pregnancy prenatal examination can save money!
First production inspection: General hospitals will give mothers Handling "mother and child health records" 。 In the future, when the doctor conducts various prenatal examinations for each expectant mother, he will also conduct and record the examination items according to the manual.
From the second prenatal examination ， Mothers to be must do it every time Basic routine inspection , including weighing, measuring blood pressure, consulting and checking the baby's fetal heart rate.
In addition, expectant mothers can Blood sampling for Down's screening at least 16 weeks (but the best is 16-18 weeks), and see the blood drawing report of the first prenatal examination. Down's syndrome, also known as "congenital stupidity" or "trisomy 21 syndrome", specifically refers to the change of chromosome 21 from 2 to 3. Most children with Down's syndrome are severely mentally retarded, so ternary experts recommend pregnant women choose this examination. If you choose to do non-invasive DNA testing, you do not need to do Down screening. 
The third antenatal inspection: Mothers to be can stay 4D ultrasound examination (four-dimensional) at 22 weeks of pregnancy It mainly depends on whether there are major problems in the appearance and development of the fetus. Doctor's Association Carefully measure the fetal head circumference, abdominal circumference, thigh bone length and check whether there are congenital abnormalities in the spine. At 16 weeks, expectant mothers can see the sex of the fetus, but at 20 weeks, the accuracy rate is higher. As for the first fetal movement that Z makes expectant mothers expect, the first fetal movement occurs at about 18-20 weeks; The second fetus will feel it at 16-18 weeks. In addition, expectant mothers will have pseudocontractions after 20 weeks, most of which will be relieved within 30 minutes, but with the increase in the number of weeks of pregnancy, the frequency of occurrence will be higher and higher. 
The fourth antenatal inspection: gross The screening of gestational diabetes is done in the 24th week of pregnancy (glucose tolerance) 。 The expectant mother has gestational diabetes. In terms of treatment, diet and insulin injection should be adopted to control it. Oral hypoglycemic drugs should not be used to treat it, so as not to cause fetal malformation. 
The 5th antenatal inspection: At this stage, Z is important to be a mother to be Blood sampling for hepatitis B The purpose is to check whether the mother to be carries hepatitis B virus or has been infected with hepatitis B. If both tests of hepatitis B of the expectant mother are positive, the doctor must know that the vaccine can be injected to the newborn within 24 hours after the expectant mother gives birth to the fetus, so as to prevent the newborn from being infected. In addition, B ultrasound should be performed again to exclude the possibility of malformation. This antenatal examination starts to check the baby's fetal position, check the mother's pelvis, and prepare for delivery. 
The 6th antenatal inspection: After 28 weeks of pregnancy It is generally recommended that the following inspection be carried out during the period of 32-36+6 weeks, while the prenatal inspection should be carried out once every two weeks The doctor should check whether there is edema for the expectant mother in succession. Because the uterus of the expectant mother has expanded to a certain level, it may compress the veins. Therefore, the expectant mother with poor venous return is more likely to have lower limb edema at this stage. Since most pre eclampsia will occur after 28 weeks of pregnancy, doctors usually rely on the value of blood pressure measured by the expectant mother as a basis. If the measurement results show that the expectant mother's blood pressure is on the high side, and proteinuria, systemic edema and other conditions occur, the expectant mother must pay more attention to avoid the risk of pre eclampsia. Therefore, it is very important for expectant mothers to check their blood pressure, proteinuria and urine sugar in the late pregnancy. From this week, expectant mothers should pay attention to their fetal movements. 
The 7th to 11th antenatal examination: This time the doctor will Comprehensively understand the condition of the mother to be and the fetus, including the heart condition of the mother to be. Because 37 weeks later, the expectant mother is likely to give birth at any time. From this prenatal examination, fetal heart monitoring will be carried out every time after the prenatal examination to closely monitor the condition of the fetus. Since 38 weeks ago, the fetal position has been fixed, the fetal head has come down, and is stuck in the pelvic cavity. At this time, expectant mothers should be ready for labor and pay attention to their fetal movement changes. It is necessary to have an antenatal examination once a week.
 The above is collected and sorted through the teaching plans of Top 100 experts Mandatory items during pregnancy ， If you have any questions, please leave a message and ask questions under the post~
In addition, a detailed inventory of inspection items is attached to explain the time and significance of each inspection item in detail!
The above picture cannot be seen clearly because of too much content If you want, you can add Favourite Pregnant Mom Sect Enterprise WeChat ， reply "Production Inspection Form" receive
This post was finally edited at 15:08 on June 25, 2021 by Ma Baoka
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