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Creating a New Situation in the Construction of a Modern and Powerful Socialist Province in a New Era (Following the Footprint of the General Secretary, Shandong Chapter)

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Shandong three times for investigation and research, participated in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, delivered important speeches and made important instructions for many times, and guided Shandong's development, It gives Shandong the glorious mandate of "taking the lead in serving and integrating into the new development pattern, taking the lead in enhancing the innovative power of economic and social development, taking the lead in promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin," and "opening a new phase of building a socialist modern province in a new era".

Love is like the sea, hope is like a mountain.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Shandong three times for investigation and research, participated in the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, delivered important speeches and made important instructions for many times, and guided Shandong's development, It gives Shandong the glorious mandate of "taking the lead in serving and integrating into the new development pattern, taking the lead in enhancing the innovative power of economic and social development, taking the lead in promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin," and "opening a new phase of building a socialist modern province in a new era".

From Yimeng Mountain to the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, from the foot of Mount Tai to the bank of the Yellow River, hundreds of millions of Qilu people have kept in mind their expectations, anchored the "go ahead and start a new situation", courageously shouldered the mission, forged ahead, and worked hard to turn the grand blueprint that General Secretary Xi Jinping had drawn for Shandong into a beautiful reality.

Create a Qilu model for rural revitalization

The wind blew thousands of waves in the wheat field. Wang Fahong, who has just returned from the wheat field, is a dusty man. Since May this year, the wheat planting expert has plunged into the field and has run 17 counties.

"On November 27, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during his inspection at the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences that 'we should put science and technology wings on agriculture', which has greatly encouraged us. Now we spend more than half of our time busy in the front line of farmland every year, writing papers on the earth." Wang Fahong said.

Li Changsheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, introduced that more than 1000 scientific researchers of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences go to the front line all the year round to provide targeted and accurate scientific and technological services for agricultural production in the province. The scientific research personnel of the whole hospital have developed a large number of varieties and technologies with great effort, some of which have become the national or provincial leading varieties and main technologies: "Jimai 22" has been the largest planting area in the country for nine consecutive years, with a cumulative promotion of 330 million mu; "Qihuang 34" has successively set the record of high yield of summer soybeans and the record of unit yield of saline alkali land in China with 353.45 kg and 302.60 kg per mu

Not just the Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Shandong Province has accelerated the promotion of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and the transformation and application of achievements. By the end of 2021, the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress in the province has reached 65.81%.

On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly described the road map of rural revitalization: promoting the "five revitalization" of rural industry, talent, culture, ecology and organization. In June 2018, when inspecting Shandong again, the General Secretary pointed out that the first responsibility of a major agricultural province is to maintain national food security. We should pay close attention to grain production, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, increase farmers' income, fight and win the battle against poverty, firmly implement the rural revitalization strategy, and create a Qilu model for rural revitalization.

Keep in mind that Shandong insists on ensuring food security as the primary task of rural revitalization. Party committees and governments at all levels throughout the province have made great efforts to jointly grasp the "rice bag", implement the "store grain in the ground, store grain in technology", and make every effort to promote stable grain production and increase production and effective supply of important agricultural products. In 2021, Shandong's total grain output will exceed 110 billion jin, an increase of 1.07 billion jin over the previous year, and the total output will be stable at more than 100 billion jin for eight consecutive years. The annual grain sown area, unit yield and total output will achieve "three increases".

On June 14, 2018, when inspecting Sanjianxi Village, Shuangshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that talent is the key to rural revitalization. We should actively cultivate local talents, encourage talented people to return home and start businesses, encourage college students to take root in the grassroots, and provide talent guarantee for rural revitalization.

System innovation attracts young talents to join the grass-roots level, breaks the bottleneck of "Tian Xiucai" title promotion, and high-level talents "don't want everything, but want to use"...... Shandong strives to break down the institutional and institutional barriers that restrict the development of rural talents, and "introducing external talents and cultivating internal talents" go hand in hand, so that those who are willing to stay at the grass-roots level can stay at ease and those who are willing to join the countryside can have more confidence, It provides strong talent support for accelerating agricultural and rural modernization. Since 2018, 116 provincial-level rural revitalization expert service bases have been set up, attracting more than 22000 high-level talents to innovate and start businesses at the grassroots level, training more than 140000 grassroots talents, implementing more than 3100 projects, and transforming more than 4300 scientific research achievements.

In recent years, there have been more and more young people in Sanjianxi Village: the post-90s Li Qixiao planted succulent plants, and the post-80s Gao Yan built an "animal paradise" in the west of the village. Wang Yuanhu, secretary of the village youth entrepreneurship party branch, organized 121 returning youth and their families to establish an ecological agricultural cooperative... Gao Shuzhen, secretary of the Sanjianxi Village Party Committee, introduced that more than 100 young people have come to the village to start businesses and develop in the past four years, Drive nearly 100 farmers to achieve employment and income increase. Village collective assets will grow from 190 million yuan in 2018 to 310 million yuan in 2021.

"Life is getting better and better every day, but we cannot forget the history, the martyrs and heroes who fought for the birth of New China, and the people of the old areas who made great contributions to the revolution." On November 25, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Zhu Village, Caozhuang Town, Linshu County, Linyi City to watch this historical exhibition of the exemplary village in front of which the Party organization was established at the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, Understand the production and life of the people in the old revolutionary base areas.

Wang Kechang, an old man over 90 years old, clearly remembered that General Secretary Xi Jinping came to his home that day, looked around room by room, sat down with the same family, and asked about how many acres of land he had, how much money he could earn from wicker weaving, and what difficulties he still had. "The General Secretary listened to me and was very happy that the life of his family has improved." Wang Kechang said, "Compared with the time when the General Secretary came, the village has changed a lot. I really want to invite the General Secretary to have a look again."

Yimeng Zhiqian Hall, Zhucun Village History Archives, Yimeng Folk Custom Museum... Today's Zhucun Village has many red venues and tourists. Zhu Village and its surrounding villagers will invest their land as "members", work as "staff" in scenic spots, sell products as "shop assistants", and catch the development express of red tourism industry. The cooperative led by the Party branch of Zhu Village has added more than 500 jobs to the villagers, with an annual output value of 24 million yuan and an increase of 300000 yuan in the collective income of the village. "In 2021, the per capita disposable income of Zhu Village will reach 22000 yuan, more than double that of 2013," said Wang Jiqin, secretary of the Party branch of Zhu Village.

Shandong has explored 10 distinctive development paths, such as collective unified operation and asset revitalization operation. There are 245000 professional farmers' cooperatives and 105000 family farms, all of which are in the forefront of the country, including more than 40000 cooperatives led by the Party branch; Taking the lead in completing the rural land ownership confirmation, registration and certification, and the pilot reform of the rural collective property rights system in the whole province... Shandong cadres and the masses bear in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's ardent mandate to "build a Qilu model for rural revitalization", and a series of reforms have taken the lead in the country, stimulating Shandong's agricultural power to increase, release vitality, and take the comprehensive production capacity to a new level. In 2020, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shandong Province will reach 1019.06 billion yuan, taking the lead in breaking the trillion yuan mark among all provinces.

Practically implement the new development concept

Industrial robots wield their arms for precise operation, and transport robots shuttle back and forth to transport materials. There are few people in the high-end fault-tolerant computer production base of Inspur Group. One high-end server goes to the world from here.

On June 14, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during his inspection here that innovative development and the transformation of new and old driving forces are the key to whether we can overcome obstacles. We should adhere to the development base point on innovation, give full play to the institutional advantages of our socialist system, which can concentrate our efforts on doing important things, vigorously cultivate innovative enterprises, and create more innovation driven and first mover advantage oriented development.

Zou Qingzhong, chairman of Inspur Group, said that over the past four years, driven by innovation, the annual capacity of Inspur servers has increased by four times, the production efficiency has increased by more than 30%, and the manpower investment has decreased by 75%.

During this visit to Shandong, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the new development concept should be put into practice, new achievements should be made in high-quality development, and innovation in economic and social development should be constantly enhanced to better meet the people's growing needs for a better life.

Keep in mind that Shandong firmly holds the "bull nose" of innovation, which is a high-quality development, to accelerate the elimination of backward drivers, upgrade traditional drivers, and constantly strengthen new drivers. In the past five years, 67000 industrial technological transformation projects worth more than 5 million yuan have been implemented, the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP has decreased by 18%, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry has increased by 10% annually, the proportion of the added value of the "four new" economy has increased by 10 percentage points, and the scale of the digital economy has increased by more than 40%.

Shandong Peninsula is close to the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. The sea area is rich in resources and has favorable conditions for developing marine science, technology and industry. On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the ocean is a strategic place for high-quality development. We should accelerate the construction of world-class marine ports, a sound modern marine industry system, and a green and sustainable marine ecological environment, so as to contribute to the construction of a maritime power.

The sea is blue and the sky is blue. On March 12 of this year, during the operation of the "Japan Post Venus" ship, the single crane operation efficiency of the Qingdao Port Automation Terminal of Shandong Port Group reached 52.7 natural boxes/hour, setting a new world record.

"We keep in mind the General Secretary's mandate to accelerate the construction of a world-class smart green port, logistics hub port, financial and trade port, industry city integration port, and cruise culture and tourism port," said Huo Gaoyuan, chairman of Shandong Port Group Co., Ltd.

In August 2019, Shandong Port Group was established. Qingdao, Yantai, Rizhao, Weihai, Weifang, Dongying and Binzhou are seven coastal ports. We will say goodbye to the past of fighting alone and become a family with our fingers together, forming an integrated and coordinated development pattern. In 2021, the cargo throughput of Shandong ports will exceed 1.5 billion tons, and the container volume will exceed 34 million TEUs, both of which are among the top ports in the world. In addition, 76 sea rail intermodal trains were opened, completing 2.56 million TEUs of sea rail intermodal transportation, up 22.1% year on year.

"To build a maritime power, we must further care about the ocean, understand the ocean, manage the ocean, and accelerate the pace of marine science and technology innovation." On June 12, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Qingdao National Marine Science and Technology Pilot Laboratory to encourage everyone to make persistent efforts to create brilliance.

"The dive depth of the 'Haiyan' series underwater glider was only more than 1000 meters at first, but now it has reached 10619 meters, and its voyage has broken through 5000 kilometers, filling the gap in the industry." Wang Jianyi, the executive deputy director of the laboratory, said that core technology cannot be obtained and bought, and independent innovation must be relied on.

Taking the Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Pilot National Laboratory as the leader, supported by "national" marine teaching and research forces such as Ocean University of China and the National Deep Sea Base, Shandong integrates innovative resources such as sea related universities, scientific research institutions and scientific research platforms to create a marine independent innovation system.

On June 13, 2018, when inspecting the Yantai base of CIMC Raffles Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises affiliated to the central government, must strengthen their independent innovation ability, research and develop and master more important national tools.

High end marine equipment has always been the commanding height of global marine science and technology. From offshore oil and gas fields to "offshore granaries", and then to offshore wind power, CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. holds high the banner of independent innovation. "The 'Blue Whale 2' drilling platform, '3060' series wind power installation ships and other national key equipment are all newly produced by us in the past four years." Yang Yichuan, the head of the base, is as familiar as a family.

To implement the new development concept, we should make more and more equitable achievements of reform and development benefit all people.

In Shangliu Jiayuan Community, Licang District, Qingdao, the elderly with poor legs can enjoy the free delivery service of the community canteen by "one button call".

On June 12, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Shangliu Jiayuan Community, walked into the community convenience canteen, talked with the residents who were eating here warmly, asked whether the food was delicious, expensive, and what new requirements for community convenience services. The General Secretary stressed that we should move the focus of social governance down to the grass-roots level, put more resources, services and management in the community, and better provide accurate and refined services for community residents.

"Over the past few years, we have been working hard to meet the diverse and personalized needs of community residents." Li Cunye, secretary of the Party Committee of Shangliu Jiayuan Community, said that the community has completed the installation of elevators in multi-storey residential buildings, the construction of smart communities, and the addition of convenience services.

The proportion of financial expenditure on people's livelihood has stabilized at about 80%, more than 1.2 million new urban jobs have been created in consecutive years, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has increased by 38% and 49% respectively... In the past five years, Shandong's people's well-being has been greatly improved, and people's sense of happiness has been significantly enhanced.

Promote ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin

The river is wide, the red sun shines on it, and the Yellow River rushes into the sea, where blue and yellow meet. The Yellow River Delta is the broadest, most complete and youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of China, where numerous migratory birds live and breed.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to and pondered over the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin. On October 22, 2021, the General Secretary presided over the symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin in Jinan, and stressed that the "14th Five Year Plan" is a key period to promote ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin. We should focus on the implementation of major tasks and strive to see new weather as soon as possible.

The biggest problem in the Yellow River basin is the fragile ecology. The strongest pursuit of the people along the Yellow River is green mountains, clear water, blue sky and pure land. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed that the development and construction along the Yellow River must keep the red line of ecological protection.

Accompanied by the crisp sound, a line of waterfowl flapped their wings and flew high. Wild ducks played in the wind swaying reeds. Occasionally, rare birds such as Oriental White Stork and Black billed Gull can be seen taking their young birds for food. In the Yellow River Delta Ecological Monitoring Center, staff are observing these birds in real time through the large screen. It's the breeding season, and Liu Jing, director of the Ecological Monitoring Center, has been sticking to the center these days.

On October 20 last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to the Yellow River Delta Ecological Monitoring Center to listen to the introduction of the changes in the Yellow River's flow path, water and sediment, and the protection of biodiversity in the Yellow River Delta.

"The General Secretary was pleased to say that your work has been very effective, which shows that the concept of ecological civilization put forward since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has entered the mind, everyone has understood and unified, and has also acted." Recalling the scene on that day, Liu Jing could not hide her excitement, "We are confident and determined to protect the great river continent."

In recent years, the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve has adhered to the ecological approach to ecological management, returning 73000 mu of farmland to wet land and returning farmland to shoal land. It has implemented 16 wetland restoration projects, with a total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, and ecological water supplement of 450 million cubic meters, forming a good restoration effect of "one-time restoration, natural succession, and long-term stability". The original bare land, saline and alkaline beaches have become lush water and grass In the large wetland with rich biodiversity, the number of bird species increased from 187 at the beginning of the establishment of the reserve to 371.

Accelerating the development of agricultural modernization is the key to the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.

In the agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone of the Yellow River Delta, wheat is about to harvest, and Luo Shouyu, the head of the technical innovation center for comprehensive utilization of saline alkali land, is observing the growth.

On October 21, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping came here, walked into the modern agricultural experiment and demonstration base in saline alkali land, observed the growth of soybean, alfalfa, quinoa and green manure crops, and understood the ecological protection and comprehensive utilization of saline alkali land, and the breeding and promotion of salt tolerant plants. The General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive utilization of saline alkali land is of great strategic significance to ensure national food security and secure China's job. It is necessary to strengthen basic research on germplasm resources, farmland protection and utilization, change breeding concepts, change from harnessing adaptive crops in saline alkali land to breeding tolerant plants to adapt to saline alkali land, tap the potential of saline alkali land development and utilization, strive to make breakthroughs in key core technologies and important innovation fields, and accelerate the transformation of scientific research achievements into practical productivity.

On October 26 last year, beans in a saline alkali land in the agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone of the Yellow River Delta yielded a bumper harvest of 470 jin per mu. "The request of the General Secretary has made us more motivated." Luo Shouyu said, "At present, the demonstration zone has gathered 116 expert teams from 56 scientific research institutes, built 7 new germplasm resource nurseries, and more and more excellent varieties of domestic salt tolerant plants."

Along the Yellow River levee to the west, there is a vast river inside the levee. Outside the levee, there are rows of residential buildings with red roofs and white walls. This is Yangmiao Community, Kenli District, Dongying City.

In the 1970s, the people in the original flood storage and detention area of the Yellow River in Dongying City responded to the national call to move to live on the housing platform along the Yellow River levee. Since 2013, Dongying City has relocated and renovated 66 Fangtai villages to build new communities. At the end of 2016, Yangmiao Community built 82 residential buildings and 1446 housing units. The original 11 villagers of Fangtai Village moved into the new building. Water, electricity, gas and heating were integrated into their homes, and property companies were hired to provide services. In recent years, the community infrastructure has been gradually improved, new roads have been built, school buses and buses have been opened, making it easier for villagers to work and their pockets are bulging.

On October 21 last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Yangmiao Community, walked into the convenience service center, the restaurant for the elderly, and the straw weaving processing cooperatives, and asked in detail about the community's efforts to strengthen grass-roots party building, carry out convenience services, and promote people's income. The General Secretary pointed out that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the relocation of residents in the Yellow River beach area and ensuring that the masses live and work in peace and contentment. We need to do a solid job of living and enriching the people, make overall plans to promote relocation and resettlement, industrial employment, public facilities and community service system construction, and ensure that the people can move, stay, develop and become rich. We should give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress, and strive to build communities into the happy homes of the people.

"The words of the General Secretary really warmed the people in the beach area. In the past six months, we have upgraded the equipment of the elderly restaurant, added government self-service terminals, and added a number of convenient service agents, making people feel happier." Zhang Mairong, secretary of the Party Committee of Yangmiao Community, said.

In order to make people in Yuantan District live in peace and become rich, Shandong Province started the relocation project of the Yellow River beach area in August 2017 and completed it by the end of May 2021. The cumulative investment of the project is 37.1 billion yuan, 55 relocated communities and village communities have been built, and 99 old village platforms have been upgraded, so that 600000 people in beach areas across the province, like the residents of Yangmiao Community, have ushered in a new life.

"Let the Yellow River become a happy river for the people". In February this year, the ecological protection and high-quality development plan of the Yellow River basin in Shandong Province was issued, which proposed the strategic positioning of the Yellow River basin green ecological corridor, the Yellow River Long term Anlan Demonstration Belt, the Yellow River basin science and education innovation force, the Yellow River basin high-quality development growth pole, the Yellow River basin reform and opening up pilot area, the Yellow River basin culture "two innovation" platform, etc, Strive to achieve the goal of "being located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and striving for the upper reaches".

The leading comrades of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee said, "Shandong has entered a new stage of comprehensive development and modernization. The whole province should bear in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and firmly shoulder the glorious mission of "going ahead and opening up a new situation" with an indomitable spirit and an indomitable attitude of struggle, strive for the best and seize the banner, and constantly open up a new situation of building a modern and powerful socialist province in the new era. "

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