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A sonorous movement of the times -- A survey of poverty alleviation in poor villages that General Secretary Xi Jinping has investigated since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Poverty is a major problem that has plagued mankind for a long time. Overcoming poverty is the long cherished wish of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of New China, our Party has led the people to continue to declare war on poverty. The reform and opening up has brought this declaration of war to a new historical stage, and more than 800 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has placed poverty eradication in a more prominent position in governing the country, and has focused the efforts of the whole party and society on poverty alleviation. Its strength, scale, effectiveness and far-reaching impact are unprecedented and rare in the world, creating a Chinese miracle in the history of poverty reduction.

Poverty is a major problem that has plagued mankind for a long time. Overcoming poverty is the long cherished wish of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of New China, our Party has led the people to continue to declare war on poverty. The reform and opening up has brought this declaration of war to a new historical stage, and more than 800 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has placed poverty eradication in a more prominent position in governing the country, and has focused the efforts of the whole party and society on poverty alleviation. Its strength, scale, effectiveness and far-reaching impact are unprecedented and rare in the world, creating a Chinese miracle in the history of poverty reduction.

No one can fall behind on the road to a well-off life, which is the deepest concern of General Secretary Xi Jinping. Since the fight against poverty, the General Secretary has traveled across 14 contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China, including Luotuowan Village and Gujiatai Village in Fuping County, Hebei Province, Yuangudui Village in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, Changputang Village in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, Shibadong Village in Huayuan County, Hunan Province, Zhangzhuang Village in Lankao County, Henan Province, Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province Dawan Village, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, Yangling Village, Jingyuan County, Ningxia Province, Yuanlong Village, Yongning County, Ningxia Province, Changjiang Village, Golmud City, Qinghai Province, Banyan Village, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, Zhaojiawa Village and Songjiagou Village, Kelan County, Shanxi Province, Sanhe Village and Huopu Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, Huaxi Village, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing, Tantou Village, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province 24 poverty-stricken villages, including Maanshan Village in Kalaqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, Dongyue Village in Guangshan County, Henan Province, Simolawa Village in Sanjia Village, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, Jinmi Village in Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, and Hongde Village in Wuzhong City, Ningxia, were investigated and investigated to promote the fight against poverty in full swing.

Under the cordial care and careful guidance of the General Secretary, these poor villages have made clear the direction of their efforts, mustered the momentum of development, and the cadres and the masses worked together to achieve a historic leap in poverty alleviation. At the end of the year of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, they worked hard to overcome the impact of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, took effective measures and made strenuous efforts to consolidate their achievements in poverty alleviation. Their indomitable fighting passion and stories of fighting against poverty, like groups of sonorous notes of the times, have composed songs of praise for leaders connecting with the people and striving for a better life on the road to rejuvenation.

Mountains, rivers, countryside and new look

On the way out of poverty, there are two sides. From the North China Plain to the southwest border, from the Dabie Mountains to the hinterland of Qin and Ba, from Tujia Miao Village to the snow covered plateau, from Dingxi in Gansu Province, which is "the most barren in the world", to Daliang Mountain in Sichuan Province, which is "a day across the mountain", the General Secretary's footprints are everywhere, changing from the old to the new. The 24 poverty-stricken villages are the same year after year. Villagers have become more prosperous and the poverty of the past is gone forever.

First, the hat of poverty has been thrown off. So far, 23 of the 24 poor villages have been lifted out of poverty. Compared with that before poverty alleviation, the incidence of poverty in 24 villages has dropped from 36.1% to 1.9%, of which 13 villages have lifted all the poor people out of poverty, and Hongde Village, the largest drop, has dropped from 82.8% to 0.8%; The per capita net income of the registered poverty-stricken population has increased from 3145 yuan to 9939 yuan, of which 12 villages have more than tripled, and the Shibadong village with the largest increase has increased from 1829 yuan to 12900 yuan, more than six times; The average annual collective economic income of the village increased from 10500 yuan to 293300 yuan, an increase of more than 26 times. Nowadays, when entering villages, there are generally hardened and unblocked roads, well planned streets and lanes, neat and bright street lights, and distinctive folk houses; Entering every farmer's home, there are beautiful courtyards, clean and tidy rooms, fully equipped household appliances, and laughter of men, women, and children everywhere. When talking about moving from high mountains to rich land, turning the windblown sand nest into a "gold and silver shop", and making the mud ditch welcome city visitors, when talking about the new houses, bulging pockets, convenient travel, and beautiful countryside, the villagers proudly said that now we are living like city people. Compared with the past, we are living from heaven to earth, and never dreamed of it. It is like living a new life.

Second, the momentum of development is strong. Development is the general way to get rid of poverty and become rich. With the strong leadership of the Party Committee and the government and the support and help of all parties, 24 villages adapted to local conditions and accelerated their development based on their own resource endowment. By strengthening infrastructure, optimizing planting structure, developing migrant economy, actively attracting investment, carrying out skill training, and cultivating characteristic industries, we have solved the problems of poverty alleviation, found ways to become rich, supplemented the weak points of development, and pressed the fast forward key to overcome poverty. In recent years, 24 villages have generally solved the development bottleneck problems such as traffic blockage, poor information, difficulty in buying and selling, and serious shortage of funds, skills, and markets; A number of development projects have been widely implemented, laying the industrial foundation and improving the ability of household management and cooperative operation. Now, every village has a planning map, every family has a book of getting rich, and everyone can calculate an increase in income. The development ideas, development situation, and development confidence are completely different from each other. Some villagers learned new skills and gradually became rich experts with "unique skills". Some families increased their income by hundreds of thousands of yuan a year. More and more people have embarked on the path of making money by hard work, technology and the market by leading the backward and helping the rich before they become rich. Everyone said that as long as they worked hard, everyone could be their own engine.

Third, the vitality of rural revitalization has been raised. Poverty alleviation is the source of power and the fire of hope. In particular, the care and advice of the General Secretary, such as the spring rain, has been nourishing the hearts of villagers and encouraging them to forge ahead. With the increase of policy support and the widening of income increasing channels, the better the days go by, the villagers not only laugh more, sing more sweetly, and feel refreshed, but also have more brains, courage, and spirit. Shenshan Village took pictures of the villagers laughing after they got rid of poverty and made a wall of smiling faces at the head of the village to encourage themselves. The "Huaer" of the Tu people in Banyan Village compared the past with the present and sang: "The Shagou Mountain, which is deep in the mountains and ditches, is no longer suffering from the cold. The cadres and the masses go to war together, and a new village has been uprooted in Pingchuan. The heartfelt Huaer has been relaxed and planted a cash cow." The Wa people cheerfully sang the "Three Drums": "One drum sounds the spring is always here, and the weather is good for the new era; Two drums sound, flowers bloom, and the country is peaceful and the people are safe in a new era; All three drums are love, and the world will rise to a new era. " After making a film, Shibadong Village is even more famous. They are aiming to build "the most beautiful village in China" and strive to create an "upgraded version" of targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation. Now, in 24 villages, as long as fellow villagers take care of their families, many people will have endless words. From the simple words, we can really feel their gratitude and joy, as well as their bright vision and firm confidence for the future. We firmly believe that taking off the poverty hat is not the end but a new starting point, poverty alleviation is only the first step, and a better day is still ahead.

There are true classics on the way out of poverty

In the fight against poverty, the 24 poverty-stricken villages all have excellent measures and methods. There are several common experiences.

First, build confidence in winning. The poverty alleviation of 24 villages has been a process of mobilization, inspiration, change of ideas, and confidence building. Each village has some stories of struggle from waiting to move, from laziness to diligence. Many villages begin to work with determination and motivation in view of the idea that some villagers have come to believe that "all generations are like this, and nothing can be found in the hills and ditches". Some advocated the spirit of the old areas, excavated and publicized the red stories of the older generation, tried to arouse the villagers with the fighting passion in the revolutionary war years, encouraged everyone to establish a sense of self-development, and dared to declare war on poverty and march towards a well-off society; Some organized visits and trainings to help villagers change their minds, guide them to be dissatisfied with the status quo, not satisfied with food and clothing, and actively change their destiny with struggle; Some set up an aspiration list for poverty alleviation and an honor list for becoming rich, issued an honor certificate for poverty alleviation and an award for poverty alleviation, and stimulated the enthusiasm for striving to be the first; Some pay close attention to changing customs and promoting the transformation of production and lifestyle and the improvement of civilization; Some implemented "star management of people's ideology and morality", carried out quantitative evaluation on a household basis, determined the star level, and "put it on the door of the family" to create a strong atmosphere of glorious struggle, mutual help, and catching up with each other. Chen Zeshen, who is nearly 70 years old in Dawan Village, once patted his chest to the general secretary and said, "I'm not afraid of being old, but I'm afraid of being short of ambition. I will do something." In recent years, he has been busy raising sheep, growing gastrodia elata, picking chestnuts, and entering the factory for work, with an annual income of more than 10000 yuan over the previous year. Long Xianlan of Shibadong Village once asked for money and goods from the village. Inspired by the fight against poverty, she gradually grew into a beekeeper in the village and also led 12 poor people to increase their income together. Now, there are fewer villagers in 24 villages who "rely on the wall to bask in the sun and wait for the government to send them to a well-off society". More people are actively looking for ways to find ways and seize opportunities. Everyone is busy to become rich.

Second, adhere to local conditions. Most of the 24 villages are located in the central and western regions of China. Due to the differences in natural landform, resources and environment, national customs, history and culture, the causes of poverty are different. In the fight against poverty, all villages have a deep understanding of the important guiding spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping on targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation, and strive to make a contribution to local conditions. The general idea is that, based on local resources, we should give full play to our comparative advantages, planting is suitable for planting, raising is suitable for planting, forestry is suitable for planting, fishing is suitable for fishing, working is suitable for working, business is suitable for business, traveling is suitable for traveling, moving is suitable for moving. Sanhe Village and Huopu Village, located in the mountainous area, mainly produce traditional Chinese medicine and special mountain products; Zhangzhuang Village and Changputang Village, located in the plain and shallow hills, vigorously develop large-scale and intensive planting and breeding; Huaxi Village, Ma'anshan Village and Dongyue Village near the forest and near the water focus on the development of undergrowth economy and featured planting and breeding; Shibadong Village and Tantou Village, rich in minerals in water and soil, focus on creating new growth points of ecological agriculture; Luotuowan Village, Gujiatai Village, Shenshan Village and Dawan Village, which have red cultural resources and distinctive scenery and folk customs, actively develop homestay and farmhouse entertainment, and engage in local tourism; Yuanlong Village, Banyan Village, Yangtse River Source Village and Zhaojiawa Village, which are really located in remote areas and can not support the people of one side well, will implement relocation and create new homes. These practical ideas and measures have formed their own distinctive poverty alleviation models, and walked out of a pragmatic and effective way of poverty alleviation.

The third is to secure the bottom of people's livelihood. To get rid of poverty, the most basic thing is to steadily realize the "two no worries and three guarantees" for poor people. 24 villages focused on this goal, formulated plans, added measures, and made good use of each supporting policy of the country, and tried to maximize the benefits of each poverty alleviation fund and resource. Villages have generally improved infrastructure, strengthened basic public services, improved the living environment, eliminated dilapidated houses, and solved livelihood problems such as housing difficulties, school difficulties, medical difficulties, travel difficulties, water difficulties, and external contact difficulties. For example, in solving the problem of housing security, Songjiagou Village and other villages have adopted policies such as overlapping the use of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, homestead reform, and migration to avoid risks and difficulties, to transform the dilapidated old houses on the spot, and to focus on the relocation and reconstruction, so that the villagers can live in new houses without spending much of their own money. For another example, in solving the problem of difficulty in getting to school, most villages give financial aid to students from poor households who have filed cards, and actively encourage dropout children to return to school. The compulsory education coverage rate and teaching quality in poor villages have greatly improved, and more and more students are admitted to universities. Some villages also use the purchase of social services to build trusteeship classrooms, effectively solving the problems of left behind children's out of school mismanagement and out of school supervision. For another example, in solving the problem of medical difficulty, every village has its own health office and village doctor. Most villages implement the triple guarantee policy of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, adhere to the effective connection between the minimum living standard insurance policy and the poverty alleviation policy, and provide full coverage and classified coverage for all households with minimum living standard insurance and five guarantees. Timely treatment of diseases and large reimbursement of medical expenses for serious illnesses have become the norm. Dawan Village and Tantou Village, where the poverty rate of poor households in the village once exceeded 50% due to disability, also bid farewell to the days of "hard work for a well-off society, and a serious illness completely ruined". Four villages, including Yuangudui Village and Huaxi Village, used to be short of water for a long time, making it difficult for people and animals to drink water. By digging pump wells and drawing water from outside, they all had access to safe water. The villagers said happily, "Now the tap water is coming home, and the tap water is running, so they will never worry about the water." During the anti epidemic period this year, these villages timely implemented the basic security policies and measures to ensure that the basic life of the people will not be affected, and prevent some people from returning to poverty due to the epidemic.

Fourth, we are committed to increasing industrial income. The development of industry is the fundamental measure and long-term policy for stable poverty alleviation. 24 villages, under the guidance of all levels and various assistance, fully demonstrated what to rely on to get rid of poverty and where to increase income, formulated industrial plans, insisted on walking on multiple legs, and worked hard to achieve "people without me, people with my own advantages, people with my own excellence". Some rely on scientific and technological innovation to enrich product categories and promote quality improvement and upgrading. For example, in Changfutang Village, technical experts and "soil experts" are encouraged to introduce and test new varieties, which will lead the villagers to become rich together after success; Only the "women's grafting team" established in the village carried out technology export services, and in 2019, the income would reach 8.89 million yuan. Some build industrial chains, improve added value, and let poor households share more value-added gains. For example, Yuanlong Village and Maanshan Village use sunshine and water and soil conditions to plant grapes, which drives the construction of wineries, tasting, outdoor sightseeing, ecological picking, etc. The extension of the industrial chain has been similar in just a few years, turning the "purple beads" on the grape racks into "strings of money" in the pockets of ordinary people. Some give play to the role of modern agricultural enterprises and new agricultural operators in organizing and driving the poor, and strengthen their interest linkage mechanism with poor households. For example, Zhangzhuang Village relies on a group of modern agricultural enterprises with high output value, good efficiency and strong driving ability to develop efficient agriculture, and the brown mushrooms and white mushrooms planted are exported to Hong Kong, Macao and overseas. Some have the courage to explore the "Internet+" model and seize the opportunity to develop e-commerce. For example, Dongyue Village has built an e-commerce service system integrating multiple functions, forming a hot scene of close interaction between offline experience and online hot sales. Some farmers have become "three gold" farmers with land transfer funds, migrant workers' salaries and profit dividends by means of "company+base+farmers", "professional cooperatives+farmers" and other means through land transfer. Some have explored natural, historical and cultural resources in depth, innovated tourism forms and contents, and made rural tourism unique, cultural, and second thoughts. Various development models that enhance their own hematopoietic capacity provide continuous industrial support for poverty alleviation, and also enable these villages to withstand the impact of the epidemic and firmly stabilize the poverty alleviation effect.

Fifth, strengthen assistance in villages. Village based assistance is a powerful measure for poverty alleviation. Over the past few years, 24 villages can be seen everywhere in the village poverty relief workers busy figure. They threw themselves down and devoted themselves to fighting side by side with the party members and cadres in the village. They tried to help the poor people with ideas, key points and hearts, and exchanged the happiness index of the poor people with the selfless hard work index. Many members of the poverty relief work stationed in the village have stayed for three or four years. They eat and live in the village, go from house to house every day, learn about the situation, publicize policies, plan ideas, promote implementation, coordinate and solve problems, and even stick to their posts during the Spring Festival, winning the praise of the masses. Zhangbei County, where Desheng Village is located, has never had a photovoltaic poverty alleviation project in the past. The poverty alleviation team in the village actively communicated and contacted with each other to help apply for special poverty alleviation funds and government subsidies, promote the implementation of photovoltaic poverty alleviation power station projects, and make the village have a sustainable and stable income. The village poverty relief team of Huopu Village actively contacted the Chinese medicine enterprises to visit the village and try to plant Chinese herbs such as honeysuckle, so as to drive the whole village out of poverty. In order to guide the village people run farmhouses and open factories, the poverty relief team members in Zhangzhuang Village and Shenshan Village have repeatedly patiently come to work, helped with planning and design, and applied for entrepreneurial loans, becoming the "gold diggers" of the villagers. Yu Jing, the first secretary of the General Party Branch of Dawan Village, stayed in the village to help the poor. In the past few years, she has been through ups and downs, and she is familiar with the men, women, and children in the village like a family. She is known as the "filial daughter" of poor households. There are many similar examples. During the anti epidemic period this year, they have been firmly in the village since the Spring Festival to actively contact and bridge the gap between local employment for the people out of poverty, solving the problem of unsalable agricultural products, and expanding e-commerce income. It is precisely because of the strengthening of the village based support force of poor villages, the precise planning of the ideas and measures for poverty alleviation, the full stimulation of the vitality of the masses, and the orderly connection of up and down actions.

Sixth, pay attention to the guidance of party building. The train runs fast. It's all driven by the locomotive. The Party branch is strong and powerful, the grass-roots Party building is impressive, the masses follow closely, things will go smoothly, and poverty alleviation will have a solid foundation. 24 villages generally strengthened the "two committees" in poverty alleviation, comprehensively consolidated the work foundation of the party organization, and gave full play to the leading core role of the party organization, the organizational driving role of village cadres and the exemplary role of party members. Some set up villager workshops to preach poverty alleviation and people benefiting policies in words familiar to villagers, and continue to strengthen the ideological and political guidance for villagers. Some regularly hold party day activities to organize party members to fulfill their commitments and "pair up" to help poor households while taking the lead in poverty alleviation. Yuangudui Village and Yangling Village, in order to improve the effectiveness of party building and poverty alleviation, built the Party branch on the industrial chain and drove the masses to become rich on the industrial chain. The Party branches of Luotuowan Village and Gujiatai Village mobilized 75 unemployed Party members to find ways to become rich, participate in supervising village affairs, contact and guide the masses, and each has responsibility and drive. Yuanlong Village pays attention to the role of veteran party members and cadres, and sets up a mediation group called "Harmonious Uncle" to help villagers mediate conflicts and disputes at any time. Many Party members and cadres said that poverty alleviation is a rare exercise of the Party spirit. Especially in the fight against the epidemic this year, the "additional questions" and "must answer questions" have greatly enhanced their Party spirit and awareness of serving the people. The masses were deeply inspired by the hard work and dedication of Party members and cadres, and expressed that they would follow the Communist Party and do whatever the Party asked. Now, the number of young people applying to join the Party in these villages has increased significantly, and joining the Party has become the most glorious pursuit.

Leaders and people are linked

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping has devoted most of his efforts to poverty alleviation, investigated most of the poverty-stricken areas, and cared most of the people in need. Every important node and critical moment in the fight against poverty is the general secretary's personal planning and guidance; Every detail of the visit to the poor is integrated into the general secretary's "I will be selfless and live up to the people" sense of duty and mission; The important thought of the General Secretary on poverty alleviation and a series of instructions and requirements have become the fixed star and compass for the cadres and the masses in the fight against poverty; The general secretary's guidance, deployment and ardent instructions for poverty alleviation during the anti epidemic period have added strong impetus to the decisive battle of the cadres and the masses.

Looking at the great changes in 24 villages and taking stock of the hearts and minds of villagers, we have the deepest understanding and are most willing to share that the General Secretary has spared no effort to go into poor farmers' homes to ask for help and encourage them, which has brought sunshine and rain to the villages, and boosted the efforts of cadres and the masses. Without the care of the General Secretary, today's great changes would not be possible! Have you ever remembered that the general mobilization order for poverty alleviation was issued to the whole party and the whole country in Luotuowan Village and Gujiatai Village. The important idea of "targeted poverty alleviation" was first expounded in Shibadong Village, and efforts were made to solve the prominent problem of "two worries and three guarantees". After the investigation of Huaxi Village, a comprehensive deployment was made. With the arrival of the General Secretary, these ordinary villages have become important landmarks of the great practice of poverty alleviation. Unforgettable memories, "poverty alleviation is the most important thing in my heart", "every nation and every family should not be forgotten on the road to a well-off society in an all-round way", "the Central Committee of the Party wants to do everything possible to make people live a good life"... The kind words left by the General Secretary in the village have always warmed the hearts of cadres and the masses, It has greatly stimulated their efforts to march forward. Today, villagers are very excited when they think of the scene when the General Secretary talked with them. When they talk about the guidance and encouragement of the General Secretary, they are all familiar with it. They even regard the consolation articles brought by the General Secretary as treasures. Some "have been reluctant to use them, and when they look at them, they will think of the words of the General Secretary, and have endless energy". Today, villagers express their love, support and gratitude for the General Secretary in a simple way. The villagers of Banyan Village planted the "Thanksgiving Forest" spontaneously, and the Tu "Flower" with the theme of Thanksgiving resounded through the mountains with joy. The two pavilions on the square of Simola Wa Village in the village of three villages are named "Thanksgiving Pavilion" and "Siyuan Pavilion" respectively, which means that "people who dig wells do not forget about drinking water, and the Communist Party does not forget about happiness". Many of the poor families that the General Secretary has visited have become well-known "online red card punching places". Now, what you want to say to the General Secretary most is "We miss you very much", and your greatest expectation is "Please come to see our new home again, the General Secretary", and your common aspiration is "Don't forget the General Secretary when you get out of poverty, and thank the Communist Party when you get rich".

It is clear from the practice of poverty alleviation in 24 villages that leaders and people share the same heart. The leaders are most concerned about the people's clothing, food, well-being and well-being. The leaders' care and guidance is the sunshine, rain and dew and huge engine of the people's united struggle. Poverty alleviation is a vivid practice centered on the people and also a vivid practice of "two safeguards". This kind of vivid practice is full of positive and inspiring power, giving people profound enlightenment.

First, poverty is not a fate, as long as you are willing to struggle, you will be able to overcome poverty. Some people say that people's destiny is doomed, and poverty is destiny. This fatalism is untenable. These 24 villages, both in terms of natural conditions and development foundation, should be said to be very bad, but in just a few years, the mountain is still that mountain, people are still those people, and the appearance of the village and the people's life have changed completely. To understand the mystery, the most important thing is to struggle. Getting rid of poverty is a process of fighting against nature and against people themselves. To accept fate is to bow to difficulties. It is impossible to keep a long time. Only by being motivated, daring, good at fighting, and unremitting can we usher in sunshine and win. As the General Secretary pointed out during his visit to Shibadong Village, "We are determined to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as we have ambition and confidence, there is no obstacle that we cannot overcome." Over the past few years, 24 villages have kept in mind the General Secretary's instructions, and have overcome difficulties step by step with the spirit of fighting against nature, confidence as a rock, and indomitable spirit, and achieved a historic leap in poverty alleviation. After this unprecedented battle against poverty, villagers now generally dare to say no to the fate of poverty. Instead of praying to God for luck, they place their hopes in the Party's policies and in their own hands. Luotuowan Village, Yuangudui Village and Songjiagou Village are the most prominent places in the village. The signs of the General Secretary's "as long as you have confidence, the loess will become gold", "we will work together to make the day more prosperous" and "roll up your sleeves and work hard" are the best interpretation of the relationship between poverty alleviation and struggle.

Second, poverty alleviation is a major task, which can only be accomplished under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In human history, poverty has always been a major social problem. Since the industrial revolution, it has taken hundreds of years for western developed countries to completely solve this problem. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been pursuing adequate food and clothing. It has the vision of "the people will stop working, and the people will be well-off", and also has the feeling of "building thousands of buildings, and protecting the poor people in the world will be happy". However, only in contemporary China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, can we make dreams come true and turn yearning into miracles. Our party is a Marxist party that serves the people wholeheartedly. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The fundamental purpose of the Party's unity and leadership of the people in revolution, construction and reform is to enable the people to live a good life. No matter how great challenges and pressures, no matter how great sacrifices and costs, this is unswerving and unwavering." He has repeatedly stressed: "It is our party's solemn commitment to let the poor people and poor areas join the people of the country in entering a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way." All the stories of the 24 villages in the fight against poverty led by party building and the cadres and the masses working together are full of our party's original intention and mission, which is a vivid manifestation of the party's purpose. Facts have proved that only by relying on the CPC's firm determination to seek happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation can we persistently promote the cause of poverty reduction in the land of China; Only by relying on the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the strong leadership of the Party can we give full play to our incomparable advantages and make the dreams of thousands of years and the struggles of hundreds of millions of people converge into the current of the times when the Chinese people are free from absolute poverty and move towards common prosperity.

Third, poverty alleviation requires investment of resources and wealth, which can create more resources and wealth. As a major campaign of the Party and the country, the poverty alleviation campaign has a wide concentration of resource elements and a large amount of funds from all parties. This kind of investment is not the ultimate consumption that will not exist after use, but the development type investment that can produce sustainable benefits and create more resources and wealth. From the practice of poverty alleviation in 24 villages, the input-output ratio is relatively high, and the investment leverage of most projects is obvious, producing a good multiplier effect. With the strengthening of infrastructure in all aspects of people's production and life, the conditions for people to start businesses and increase income will be improved, and the channels for industrial development will be widened. If policies and measures such as student aid and training catch up, people's knowledge and skills will increase and intergenerational transmission of poverty will be blocked. When the direction and goal of rural development are clear, the focus of mass investment will be grasped, and the requirements for targeted poverty alleviation will be met. With the increased support of financial credit, farmers' business will gradually come alive, and the modes of investment cooperation will be rich and flexible. With the development of rural areas spanning, the consumption level of farmers will be improved, and the foundation for urban development will be more solid. It can be said that in the process of getting rid of poverty in these poor villages, not only the farmers' sense of gain and happiness has been greatly enhanced, but also some enterprises and industries have developed rapidly in the vast rural world, making positive contributions to the country and society. It is precisely the poverty alleviation that has enabled these poor villages to have modern concepts, market awareness, and rural industries to hold up hope. Practice has proved that the process of poverty alleviation is the process of teaching people to fish, more importantly, the process of teaching people to fish, and the process of promoting the continuous liberation and development of rural social productivity. From the perspective of overall situation and strategy, poverty alleviation is not only a livelihood cause for tens of millions of poor people to get rid of poverty, but also a key move to enable the central and western regions to better play the role of maximum room for maneuver in economic and social development.

Fourth, the people are the fundamental driving force for creating history. To overcome poverty, we must fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and masses in poor areas. It is the cause of millions of people to shake off poverty and become rich and go to a well-off society. Ultimately, we must arouse millions of cadres and masses to work together. The reason why 24 villages can get rid of poverty is certainly inseparable from the strong support of all levels and aspects, but it is the cadres and masses of poor villages that play a decisive role. The leaders of the counties and townships where these poor villages are located and many comrades of the village poverty relief team said that at the initial stage of poverty alleviation, many cadres and people in poor villages felt at a loss. They had no goals, lacked confidence, did not know where to start poverty alleviation, or even what it meant. It was General Secretary Xi Jinping who lit the fire of hope for them, and it was support from all sides that helped them broaden their horizons Build confidence. With the implementation of policies one by one, the implementation of projects one by one, and the increase of income one by one, the village cadres and the masses have more and more ideas and methods. Many people "have eyes that can not hide the enlivening", and "a change of mind is an idea". Over the past few years, poverty alleviation has gone through a transformation process from "pushing" the village to "running" the village. This change is mainly driven by a series of policies and measures to stimulate the endogenous motivation of cadres and masses in poor villages, mobilize their subjective initiative and release their creative vitality. Now, there are more and more "capable people" in all aspects of these villages, and many villages have the scene of migrant workers and businessmen returning to the village to start their own businesses. Practice has proved that the people are real heroes, and there is infinite wisdom and strength in the grassroots cadres and masses. As long as the Party's mass line is well implemented and the creative vitality of cadres and masses in poor areas is fully stimulated, the great cause of poverty alleviation will be completed, and the goal of rural revitalization will be achieved.

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