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The emergence and development of sculpture is closely related to human production activities, and is directly influenced by social ideologies such as religion and philosophy in various times. When mankind was still in the Paleolithic Age, the primitive stone carving , bone carving, etc. The traditional concept holds that sculpture is a static, visible, and touchable three-dimensional object, which reflects reality by appealing to the visual space image through sculpture, so it is considered as a typical plastic art, static art, and space art.
With the development of science and technology and the change of people's ideas, there are anti traditional four-dimensional sculpture, five-dimensional sculpture, acousto-optic sculpture, dynamic sculpture and soft sculpture in modern art. This is due to the emergence of Einstein's Theory of Relativity, which broke through the world view established by Newton's theory, changed people's view of time and space, made sculpture art understand and express the world from a higher level, broke the three-dimensional, visual, static form, and explored the multi-dimensional space-time mentality.
Nowadays, cartoon sculpture has entered our life. Such as the three-dimensional modeling of each Fuwa.
Cartoon statues are also called cartoon figures, clay figurines pottery clay Doll. Professional sculptors make them by hand according to their own photos. Its characteristics are personalized and fashionable, which can be stored outside for a long time without changing color. It is a birthday gift, wedding gift, commemorative gift and personalized gift.
Ancient Sculpture
For a long time, the sculptures in the ancient West mainly served totem, magic and religion. In the Americas, the Tehuakan River Valley in Publo, Mexico, is the birthplace of the great Central American culture, and then the then advanced pre classical culture, namely Olmec culture, appeared in the Gulf of Mexico.
It is known as the predecessor of Mexican civilization. Around 300 BC, Mayan culture began to emerge and develop. It inherited the cultural traditions of Central America and developed large-scale sculptures, such as temples. In the first half of the 14th century, the indigenous Aztecs of Mexico ruled the Mexico Valley, established an autocratic monarchy kingdom, and formed the Aztec culture. In the 16th century, the Spanish conquered the Aztec dynasty, then plundered the south and ruled Peru, the birthplace of Inca culture. In African culture, sculpture is one of the important art forms. Relief and circular engravure Most of them are made of wood, but there are also some Stone , metals and ceramics. It can be roughly divided into two categories: one is folk art, which serves religion and magic, and there are also works that express their own lives; The other is the court art that serves the ruling class. These two kinds of sculptures are rich in content, diverse in form, decorative, expressive and visual impact. Up to now, black African sculpture still has unique charm. Ancient Egyptian culture is a brilliant star in the long river of African culture. Ancient Egyptian sculpture is an artistic model of the perfect combination of sculpture and architecture, with a magnificent and broad artistic achievement like a historic monument. For example, in order to maintain the flatness of the building, some reliefs compress the combination of volume and lines in the form of painting to achieve a novel artistic effect.
Some cultures in Oceania and Africa are similar. For example, the fine arts and sculptures in Oceania also serve the needs of religion and society. One of the most famous sculptures in Oceania is the giant stone statue on Easter Island.
The art of the European classical period was a new art form that came into being after extreme poverty. This art form had a profound impact on the later development of the entire western art. Greek sculptors worked hard to show their energy in their works. They worked hard and quickly to learn and master the anatomical structure of the human body, and gradually replaced the early "geometric" style, forming an important human body rule, that is, put the center of gravity on one leg while keeping the other leg loose. Thus, the dynamic visual illusion can be used to show the external tightness and internal movement of the body on the unconscious stone. It marks the true coming of the classical period of sculpture. At the same time, reliefs in the classical period also made high artistic achievements. In addition, ancient Rome was deeply influenced by Greece in art, but still maintained its own characteristics. Especially in portrait sculpture, they pay more attention to objective objects and pursue individualization rather than Greek idealization.
Some cultures in Oceania and Africa are similar. For example, the fine arts and sculptures in Oceania also serve the needs of religion and society. One of the most famous sculptures in Oceania is the giant stone statue on Easter Island.
The art of the European classical period was a new art form that came into being after extreme poverty. This art form had a profound impact on the later development of the entire western art. Greek sculptors worked hard to show their energy in their works. They worked hard and quickly to learn and master the anatomical structure of the human body, and gradually replaced the early "geometric" style, forming an important human body rule, that is, put the center of gravity on one leg while keeping the other leg loose. Thus, the dynamic visual illusion can be used to show the external tightness and internal movement of the body on the unconscious stone. It marks the true coming of the classical period of sculpture. At the same time, reliefs in the classical period also made high artistic achievements. In addition, ancient Rome was deeply influenced by Greece in art, but still maintained its own characteristics. Especially in portrait sculpture, they pay more attention to objective objects and pursue individualization rather than Greek idealization.
